Determination of Nutritive Value of Poa trivialis Using in vitro Methods, Gas Production and Nylon Bag
الموضوعات :
ف. میرزائی آقجه قشلاق
1
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran)
ا. قربانی
2
(Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Natural Resources, University
of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran)
ع. مهدوی
3
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran)
ب. نویدشاد
4
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran)
س. کرامتی جبهدار
5
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: digestibility, degradability, metabolizabe energy, phenological growth stages, <i>Poa trivialis</i>,
ملخص المقالة :
This study was conducted to determine the chemical composition, metabolizable energy, digestibility and ability of gas production of Poa trivialis. Samples was collected at three phenological stages including: vegetative growth, flowering and seedling on two different elevations of 1300 to 1500 m and 2000 to 1800 m asl in Neor and Hir region as the first and second sites, respectively. Testing of gas production was performed using Semi-automatic gas producers machine WT-Binder 87532 Model (made in Germany). Fistulated castrated male sheeps were used for preparation of required rumen fluid. Results show that more crude protein and less cell wall were in the vegetative growth stage. Gas production was higher in the first stage in comparison with other growing stages. The amounts of gas production of soluble and insoluble structures at the first and second sites were 75.63 and 81.50 mL, respectively. Metabolizabe energy of Poa triviali was2.38 in the first site and in the second site 2.48 Mcal/kg DM in the vegetative growth stage. Collected samples from the second site had more metabolizabe energy, digestibility, degradability and gas production in comparison with the results of the first site.
Amirkhani M. (2008). The study forage grass species quality in three phenological stages in Golestan Notational Park. Nat. Res. 74, 65-71.
AOAC. (2000). Official Methods of Analysis. 17th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
Arzani H., Nik khah A., Arzani Z., Kaboli S.H. and Fazel Deh kordi L. (2008). Study of forage quality in Semnan, Markazi and Lorestan rangelands. Res. Dev. 67, 51-81.
Bor N.L. (1970). Festuca. Pp. 105-141 in Flora Iranica. K.H. Reschinger, Ed. Akademische, Druck. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria.
Budd E.G. (1969). Seasonal Germination Pattern of Poa trivialis and Subsequent Plant Behavior. NationalInstitute of Agricultural Botany. Cambridge England. UK.
Cone J.W., van Gelder A.H., Bachman H. and Hindle V.A. (2002). Comparison of organic matter degradation in several feedstuffs in the rumen as determined with the nylon bag and gas production techniques. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 96, 55-67.
Daalkhaijav D. and Lkhagvagave N. (1997). Rumen degradability and chemical composition of Mongolian highlands pasture grass. Pp. 76-77 in Proc. Res. Inst. Anim. Husband. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Daalkhaijav D. and Altanzul T.S. (2000). Chemical content and rumen degradability of desert steppe pasture. Pp. 1-7 in Proc. Res. Inst. Anim. Husband. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Datt C. and Singh G.P. (1995). Effect of protein supplementation on in vitro digestibility and gas production of wheat straw. J. Dairy Sci. 48, 357-361.
Davis P.H. (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean. Edinburgh University Press, Scotland.
Eshghi M.J., Mirzaei Aghjeh Qheshlagh F., Seif Davati J. and Ghorbani A. (2013). Determination of nutritional value and degradability of dry matter and cell wall of Agropyron tauri at different phonological stage in Neor region (Ardabil province). J. Rum. Res. 1(1), 77-94.
Ghanbari A. (2008). Evaluation of nutrient and energy metabolism changes in dominant plant (Festuca ovina, Alopecurus textail and Trifolium momtanum). MS Thesis. Islamic Azad Univ., Shabestar, Iran.
Givens D.I., Jeanhie Everington M. and Adamson A.H. (1990). The nutritive value of spring grown herbage produced on farms throughout England and Wales over 4 years. II. The production of apparent digestibility in vivo farms various laboratory measurements. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 27, 173-181.
Gourchi T. (1995). Determine the chemical composition and digestibility of pasture plants in Esfahan. MS Thesis. Technology University of Esfahan. Esfahan, Iran.
Kamalak A. (2005). Prediction of dry matter intake and dry matter digestibility of some forage using the gas production technique in sheep. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 29, 517-522.
Khazaal K., Dentinho M.T., Ribier J.M. and Orskov E.R. (1993). A comparison of gas production during incubation with rumen contents in vitro and nylon bag digestibility as predictors of the apparent digestibility in vitro and voluntary intake of hays. Anim. Prod. 51, 105-112.
Mansouri H. (2002). Determination of microbial population and rumen final products in Sistani cows compared with Holstein cows. Ph D. Thesis. Tehran Univ., Tehran, Iran.
Menke K.H. and Steingass H. (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analyses and gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev. 28, 7-55.
Mirzaei Aghjeh Qheshlagh F., Seif Davati J., Ghorbani A., Mehdizadeh S. and Mirzaei F. (2014). Determination of chemical composition and rumen degradability of dry matter and cell wall of Visia canescence at different phonological stages in Neor rangeland of Ardabil province. IJPAS. 4, 16-22.
Orskov E.R. and McDonald I. (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubations measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. 92, 499-503.
Pariss Z.M., Khazaal K., Nastis A.S. and Tsiouvaras C.N. (2000). Assessment of the effect of drying methods on the chemical composition and in vitro gas production of two woody species. Nutrition and feeding strategies of sheep and goats under harsh climates. Options Mediterraneennes. Serie A. 59, 141-145.
Sallam S.M.A., Nasser M.E.A., El Waziry A.M., Bueno I.C.S and Abdalla A.L. (2007). Use of an in vitro rumen gas production technique to evaluation some ruminant feedstuffs. J. Anim. Poult. Sci. Res. 3(1), 34-41.
SAS Institute. (2003). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.
Shirmardi J., Baldaji F., Mesdaghi M. and Chamani A. (2004). Determination of nutritive value of six species rangeland plants in yek chenarmarvare tapeh (Gholestsn). Agric. Sci. Nat. Res. 1, 131-149.
Solario Sanchez F.J. and Armendaris I. (2004). Chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of some fodder trees from south-east Mexico. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 12, 14-19.
Songsak C., Anut C. and Piyante C. (2007). Chemical compositions and nutritional evaluation of energy feeds for ruminant using in vitro gas production technique. Pakistan J. Nutr. 6, 607-612.
Stodart L.A., Cook C.V. and Harris L.E. (1975). Determining the digestibility and metabolizable energy of winter range plant by sheep. J. Anim Sci. 11, 578-590.
Tabatabaei M., Hojat H., Zaboli K., Arabi H., Saki A. and Hejabri F. (2006). Effect of growth stage on the nutritive value of hay in second harvest. Res. Dev. 67, 62-67.
