Assessment of Suitable Fixed Timed Artificial Insemination Protocols for Therapeutic Management of Post-Partum Anestrous Cow in the Foothill of Eastern Himalaya
الموضوعات :
U. Boro
1
(Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
D. Talukdar
2
(Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
F.A. Ahmed
3
(Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
K. Lalrintluanga
4
(Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
G. Kalita
5
(Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
K. Sarma
6
(Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
S. Thakuria
7
(Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India)
الکلمات المفتاحية: dairy cow, artificial insemination, conception rate, Co-Synch, G6G, select-synch,
ملخص المقالة :
Fixed timed artificial insemination (FTAI) is nowadays a very popular reproductive technology to handle anestrous problems during the postpartum period of dairy cattle. Therefore, the present study was designed to assess the suitable fixed timed AI protocols for therapeutic management of post-partum anestrous in cows. A total of ninety cows were selected in and around the Aizawl district of Mizoram, India which lies within the tropics between latitude 21˚ 56'N to 24˚ 31'N and longitude 92˚ 16'E to 93˚ 26'E. The experimental cows were examined per rectum to study the ovarian and genital status after two months of calving. They were randomly divided into three groups; A, B and C, comprising 30 animals in each group and were treated by three fixed timed AI protocols; G6G (PGF day-0; GnRH 2, 8days; PGF 15, 16days, GnRH 17days; FTAI 18days), select-synch and co-synch, respectively. Blood samples were collected to study the serum levels of glucose, total cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus, estrogen and progesterone on day 0 (before starting the protocol) and day 1 (day before AI). The serum level of glucose, total cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus, estrogen and progesterone significantly low in post-partum anestrous cows on day 0. But after post therapy, the level of glucose, total cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus, estrogen increased significantly except progesterone hormone on day before AI within each group. The conception rates of G6G, co-synch and select-synch protocols were 33.33%, 56.66% and 96.66%, respectively. In conclusion, the select-synch protocol was found to be the best in comparison to G6G and co-synch protocols (P<0.05) for therapeutic management of post-partum anoestrous in cows.
Abecia J.A., Forcada F. and Gonzalez-Bulnes A. (2012). Hormonal control of reproduction in small ruminants. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 130, 173-179.
Adewuyi A.A., Gurys E. and van Eerdenburg F.J.C.M. (2005). Non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in dairy cattle-A review. Vet. Q. 27, 117-126.
Ahmed N., Kathiresan D., Ahmed F.A., Lalrintluanga K., Mayengbam P. and Gali J.M. (2016). Pattern of induced estrus and conception rate following Ovsynch and Ovsynch based gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatments initiated on day 6 of estrous cycle in repeat breeding crossbred cows. Vet. World. 9(4), 342-345.
Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics. (2014). Ministry of Agriculture Department of Animal. Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries Krishi Bhawan, GOI, New Delhi.
Bello N.M., Steibel J.P. and Pursley J.R. (2006). Optimizing ovulation to the first GnRH improved outcomes to each hormonal injection of Ovsynch in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 3413-3424.
Bhat F.A. and Bhattacharyya H.K. (2012). Oestrus duration and status of reproductive organs in repeat breeding cows. Iranian J. Appl. Anim. Sci. 2(3), 295-299.
Bhoraniya H.L., Dhami A.J., Naikoo M., Parmar B.C. and Sarvaiya N.P. (2012). Effect of estrus synchronization protocols on plasma progesterone profile and fertility in postpartum anestrous Kankrej cows. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 44(6), 1191-1197.
Bindari Y.R., Shrestha S., Shrestha N. and Gaire T.N. (2013). Effects of nutrition on reproduction-A review. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 4(1), 421-429.
Bo G.A. and Baruselli P.S. (2014). Synchronisation of ovulation and fixed-time artificial insemination in beef cattle. Anim. Consortium. 8(1), 144-150.
Bo G.A., Cutaia L., Peres L.C., Pincinato D., Marana D. and Baruselli P.S. (2007). Technologies for fixed-time artificial insemination and their influence on reproductive performance of Bos indicus cattle. Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 64, 223-229.
Boro U., Talukdar D.J., Ahmed F.A., Lalrintluanga K., Kalita G. and Tolenkhomba T.C. (2021). Incidence of postpartum anestrus among crossbred cattle in and around Aizawl district of Mizoram. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 9(1), 179-180.
Borpujari D., Ahmed F.A., Lalrintluanga K., Ali M.A., Talukdar D., Das G. and Sarma K. (2019). Blood metabolite concentrations and body condition score in relation to the postpartum resumption of ovarian cyclicity in crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 89(7), 741-745.
Borpujari D., Ahmed F.A., Lalrintluanga K., Ali M.A., Talukdar D. and Das G. (2018). Body condition score with relation to various physiological blood parameters for postpartum cyclicity of crossbred cows. Theriogenol. Insight. 8(2), 63-67.
Brantmeier S.A., Bellin M.E., Boehm S.K., Bushmeyer S.M., Kubajak C.L. and Dentine M.R. (1987). Influence of stage of cycle, corpus luteum location, follicle size and number of large follicles on estradiol-17 β concentrations in bovine follicle. J. Dairy Sci. 70, 2138-2144.
Caraba I., Pacala N., Nicula M., Droca D. and Erina S. (2018). Stimulating reproductive functions at Acyclic cows by Ovsynch and select synch protocols. Sci. Pap. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol. 51, 1-10.
Dina R.S., El-Karim G. and Ghallab R.S. (2020). Serum biochemical changes in relation to some nutritional and hormonal managements for treatment of inactive ovaries in buffaloes. Alex. J. Vet. Sci. 66(2), 78-84.
Dobson H., Smith R., Royal M., Knight C. and Sheldon I. (2007). The high-producing dairy cow and its reproductive performance. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 42(2), 17-23.
Edfers-Lilja C.C., Van Amburgh M. and Butler W.R. (1980). Alterations of pH in response to increased dietary protein in cattle are unique to the uterus. J. Anim. Sci. 71, 702-706.
El-Zarkouny S.Z. (2010). Conception rates for standing estrus and fixed-time insemination in dairy heifers synchronized with GnRH and PGF2α. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 34(3), 243-248.
Esterman R.D., Alava E.N., Austin B.R., Hersom M.J. and Yelich J.V. (2016). Select Synch and Co-Synch protocols using a CIDR yield similar pregnancy rates after a fixed-time insemination in suckled Bos indicus × Bos taurus cows. Theriogenology. 85(5), 870-876.
Geary T.W., Whittier J.C., Thrift F.A. and Dolezal S.L. (1998). Effects of a timed insemination following synchronization of ovulation using the Ovsynch or Co-Synch protocol in beef cows. Prof. Anim. Sci. 14(4), 217-220.
GoM. (2014). Report on integrated sample survey for the estimation of annual production of milk, eggs and meat for the year 2013-2014. Directorate of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary. Government of Mizoram, India.
Hafez E.S.E. (1987). Reproductive cycles. Pp. 1-155 in Reproduction in Farm Animals. E.S.E. Hafez, Ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
Hare E., Norman H.D. and Wright J.R. (2006). Survival rates and productive herd life of dairy cattle in the United States. J. Dairy Sci. 89(9), 3713-3720.
Hess B.W., Lake S.L., Scholljegerdes E.J., Weston T.R., Nayigihugu V., Molle J.D.C. and Moss G.E. (2005). Nutritional controls of beef cow reproduction. J. Anim. Sci. 83(13), 90-106.
Hudaya M.F., Sitaresmi P.I., Noviandi C.T., Widyobroto B.P. and Widayati D.T. (2020). Behavior and blood profile in Friesian-Holstein dairy cows in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol. 8, 244-249.
Jayachandran S., Nanjappan K., Muralidharan J., Selvaraj P. and Manoharan A. (2013). Blood biochemical and mineral status in cyclic and postpartum anestrus buffaloes. Int. J. Food Agric. Vet. Sci. 3(1), 97-99.
Jena D., Das S., Samal P., Behera S. and Mohanty D.N. (2016). Comparative study of certain serum biochemical and mineral profile in post-partum anoestrous cows treated with CIDR and Ovsynch protocol. J. Cell Tissue Res. 17(1), 5983-5986.
Kim U.H., Gook-Hyun S. and Dong-Soo S. (2003). A progesterone- based timed AI protocol more effectively prevents premature estrus and incomplete luteal regression than an Ovsynch protocol in lactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology. 60, 809-817.
Lucy M.C. (2019). Symposium review: Selection for fertility in the modern dairy cow-Current status and future direction for genetic selection. J. Dairy Sci. 102, 3706-3721.
Macial S.M., Chamberlian C.S., Wettemann R.P. and Spicer L.J. (2001). Dexamethasone influences endocrine and ovarian function in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 84, 1998-2009.
McClure T.J. (1968). Hypoglycaemia, an apparent cause of infertility and lactating cows. British Vet. J. 124, 126-132.
Morrow D.A. (1969). Estrous behaviour and ovarian activity in prepuberal and post- puberal dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 52(2), 224-227.
Noui A., Boucif A. and Bousta O. (2020). Using Ovsynch versus Select Synch protocols in cows in Algerian dairy farms. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 32(7), 1-10.
NRC. (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA.
Oguike M.O. and Okocha N.L. (2008). Reproductive performance of rabbits remated at different intervals post-partum. African J. Agric. Res. 3, 412-415.
Pursley J.R., Mee M.O. and Wiltbank M.C. (1995). Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2α and GnRH. Theriogenology. 44(7), 915-923.
Ribeiro E.S., Monteiro A.P.A., Lima F.S., Ayres H., Bisinotto R.S., Favoreto M. and Santos J.E.P. (2012). Effects of presynchronization and length of proestrus on fertility of grazing dairy cows subjected to a 5-day timed artificial insemination protocol. J. Dairy Sci. 95(5), 2513-2522.
Roland A.V. and Moenter S.M. (2011). Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons by glucose. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 22(11), 443-449.
Sathiamoorthy T. and Subramanian A. (2003). Effect of GnRH and PGF2α combination on fixed-time breeding and fertility in diary cows. Indian Vet. J. 80, 543-546.
Shaham-Albalancy A., Folman Y., Kaim M., Rosenberg M. and Wolfenson D. (2001). Delayed effect of low progesterone concentrations on bovine uterine PGF (2alpha) secretion in the subsequent oestrous cycle. J. Reprod. 122, 643-648.
Short R.E., Bellows R.A., Staigmiller R.B., Berardinelli J.G. and Custer E.E. (1990). Physiological mechanisms controlling anestrus and infertility in postpartum beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 68(3), 799-816.
Smith M.F., Mclntush E.W. and Smith G.W. (1994). Mechanisms associated with corpus luteum development. J. Anim. Sci. 72(7), 1857-1872.
Snedecor G.W. and Cochran W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods. Oxford and IBH Pub.Cp. Publisher, New Delhi, India.
Talukdar D.J. and Talukdar P. (2017). Recent Concept on Repeat Breeding. Satish Serial Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
Talukdar D.J., Ahmed K., Deori S. and Talukdar P. (2016a). Repeat breeding syndrome in dairy cows: influence of various etiological factors. North-East Vet. 16(3), 30-32.
Talukdar D.J., Nath K.C., Bonia K.K. and Deori S. (2015). Cyclic changes in blood biochemical profiles following induction of ovulation in anovulatory crossbred cows. North-East Vet. 15(1), 22-24.
Talukdar D.J., Nath K.C., Bonia K.K. and Goswami J. (2013). Hormone levels in crossbred cows treated for induction of ovulation. Indian Vet. J. 90(5), 135-137.
Talukdar D.J., Talukdar P. and Ahmed K. (2016b). Minerals and its impact on fertility of livestock: A review. Agric. Rev. 37(4), 333-337.
Terzano G.M., Barile V.L. and Borghese A. (2012). Overview on reproductive endocrine aspects in buffalo. J. Buffalo Sci. 1, 126-138.
Vasconcelos J.L.M., Silcox R.W., Rosa G.J., Pursley M.J.R. and Wiltbank M.C. (1999). Synchronization rate, size of the ovulatory follicle, and pregnancy rate after synchronization of ovulation beginning on different days of the estrous cycle in lactating dairy cows.Theriogenology. 52, 1067-1078.
Whitley N.C. and Jackson D.J. (2004). An update on estrus synchronization in goats: A minor species. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 270-276.
Wright P.J. and Malmo J. (1992). Pharmacologic manipulation of fertility. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 8(1), 57-89.
Yalmaz C., Yılmaz O. and Ucar M. (2011). Effect of PGF2α and GnRH injections applied before Ovsynch on pregnancy rates in cows and heifers. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 17(4), 641-644.
Zaituni U., Ferrdinal R., Hendri H. and Yulia Y. (2017). Effect of Ovsynch and Co-synch on follicle size and conception rate indifferent postpartum of Simmental cows. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 12, 115-122.
