Performance, Egg Characteristics, Hematological and Serum Biochemical Profiles of Laying Hens Fed Varying Levels of Cerium Chloride and Oxide
الموضوعات :
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria
الکلمات المفتاحية: layers, egg, Cerium, Hematology,
ملخص المقالة :
The effects of feeding varying levels of cerium chloride and oxide on the performance, egg qualities, hematological and serum biochemical parameters of 240 laying hens at 24 weeks of age were studied. The cerium chloride (CeCl) and cerium oxide (CeO) experimental diets wereallotted to 120 pullets each, randomly divided into 4 treatments (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg diet each of CeCl and CeO) with each treatment replicated 5 times, respectively, in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement. The experiment lasted for a period of sixteen weeks. It was observed that CeCl and CeO significantly (p <0.05) enhanced the various performances of the laying hens. The inclusion levels of the cerium sources significantly (p <0.05) improved most of the external and internal egg quality parameters studied with the best results recorded among the pullets fed CeCl and CeO at 150 mg/kg diet. The hematological and most of the serum biochemical indices of the pullets fed the experimental diets were not significantly (P>0.05) affected. However, significant (p <0.05) increase in both alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase concentrations were observed when the inclusion level of the cerium sources was elevated to 150 mg/kg diet. Hence, the use of cerium chloride and oxide as feed additives in place of antibiotics would be a welcome development if the inclusion level does not exceed the tolerable limit of 100 mg/kg diet.
Abdelnour S.A., Abd El-Hack M.E., Khafaga A.F., Noreldin A.E., Arif M., Chaudhry M.T., Losacco C., Abdeen A. and Abdel-Daim M.M. (2019). Impacts of rare earth elements on animal health and production: Highlights of cerium and lanthanum. Sci Total Environ. 672, 1021-1032.
Adu O.A., Akinmuyisitan I.W. and Gbore F.A. (2015). Growth performance and blood profile of female rabbits fed dietary cerium oxide. J. Biol. Sci. 21, 69-75.
Adu O.A. andOlarotimi O.J. (2020). Quality characteristics of eggs from chickens fed diets containing cerium chloride as rare earth element. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. Available at: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd32/4/olaro32062.html.
Adua O.A., Akinmuyisitan I.W. and Gbore F.A. (2013). Growth performance and blood profile of female rabbits fed dietary cerium oxide. J. Biosci. 21, 69-75.
Akinmuyisitan I.W., Gbore F.A. and Adu O.A. (2015). Reproductive performance of growing female rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) fed diets supplemented with cerium oxide. J. Med. Bioeng. 4, 239-242.
Bezerra R.M., Costa F.G.P., Givisiez P.E.N., Goulart Cláudia de C., Andrade dos Santos R. and Ramalho de Lima M. (2015). Glutamic acid supplementation on low protein diets for laying hens. Acta Sci. 37(2), 129-134.
Bölükbaşi S., Al-sagan A., Ürüşan H., Erhan M., Durmuş O. and Kurt N. (2016). Effects of cerium oxide supplementation to laying hen diets on performance, egg quality, some antioxidant enzymes in serum and lipid oxidation in egg yolk. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 100(3), 686-693.
Cai L., Nyachoti C.M. and Kim I. (2018). Impact of rare earth element-enriched yeast on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, and fecal microflora in finishing pigs. Canadian J. Anim. Sci. 98, 347-353.
Cai L., Nyachoti C.M., Hancock J.D., Lee J., Kim Y.H., Lee D.H. and Kim I.H. (2016). Rare earth element-enriched yeast improved egg production and egg quality in laying hens in the late period of peak egg production. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 100(3), 492-498.
Durmuş O. and Bölükbaşi Ş. (2015). Biological activities of lanthanum oxide in laying hens. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 24, 481-488.
Fikru S., Urge M. and Animut G. (2015). Effects of feeding processed kidney bean meal (Phaseolus vulgaris) instead of soybean meal on qualities of eggs of white leghorn hens. Int’l J. Agric. Sci. Res. 4(3), 049-056.
Harms R.H. (1991). Specific gravity of eggs and eggshell weight from commercial layers and broiler breeders in relation to time of oviposition. Poult. Sci. 70(5), 1099-104.
Harrison G.J. and Lightfoot T.L. (2005). Clinical Avian Medicine. Hardcover. Spix Publishing, Inc., Palm Beach, Florida, USA.
He M., Ranz D. and Rambeck W. (2001). Study on the performance enhancing effect of rare earth elements in growing and fattening pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 85, 263-270.
He M., Wehr U. and Rambeck W. (2010). Effect of low doses of dietary rare earth elements on growth performance of broilers. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 94, 86-92.
Kim W.R., Flamm S.L., Di Bisceglie A.M. and Bodenheimer H.C. (2008). Serum activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as an indicator of health and disease. J. Hepatol. 47, 1363-1370.
Lewis P.O. and Perry G.C. (1987). Interaction of age, interrupted lightening and genotype on shell weight and density. British Poult. Sci. 28, 772-780.
Liu M. (2005). Application of lanthanum chloride to pigs. Jianxi Feed. 3, 11-13.
Marx J., Hockberger R. and Walls R. (2013). Rosen’s Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. Published by Mosby Elsevier, Missouri, United States.
NRC. (2005). Mineral Tolerance of Animals, 2nd Rev. Ed. National Academies Press, Washington, DC., USA.
Oke O.E., Ladokun A.O. and Onagbesan O.M. (2014). Quality parameters of eggs from chickens reared in deep litter system with or without access to grass or legume pasture. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. Available at: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/11/oke26201.htm.
Oluyemi J.A. and Roberts F.A. (2000). Poultry Production in Warm Wet Climates. Macmillian Publishers Ltd., London, United Kingdom.
Paganelli C.V., Olszowka A. and Ackerman R.A. (1974). The avian eggs: Surface area, volume and density. Condor. 76(3), 319-325.
Pagano G., Aliberti F., Guida M., Oral R., Siciliano A., Trifuoggi M. and Tommasi F. (2015). Rare earth elements in human and animal health: state of art and research priorities. Environ. Res. 142, 215-220.
Redling K. (2006). Rare earth elements in agriculture with emphasis on animal husbandry. Ph D. Thesis. Ludwig Maximilian Univ., Munich, Germany.
Reka D., Thavasiappan V., Selvaraj P., Arivuchelvan A. and Visha P. (2019). Influence of rare earth elements on production performance in post peak layer chickens. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 7(2), 292-295.
Reka D., Thavasiappan V., Selvaraj P. and Arivuchelvan A. (2018). Effect of dietary REE supplementation on blood biochemical parameters in layer chicken. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 7, 181-185.
SAS Institute. (2008). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.2. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.
Tariq H., SharmaA., SarkarS., OjhaL., PalR.P., Mani V. (2019). Perspectives for rare earth elements as feed additive in livestock-A review. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 33(3), 373-381.
Tietz N.W. (1995). Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Zhao R., Liu Y., Xie Z., Shen P. and Qu S. (2002). Microcalorimetric study of the action of Ce (III) ions on the growth of E. coli. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 86, 167-175.
