بررسی وضعیت زیست‌محیطی سکونتگاه‌های شهری استان مازندران با استفاده از مدل‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره VIKOR
الموضوعات :نصرت برزگر 1 , حسین موسی زاده 2 , ایوب بدراق نژاد 3 , مهدی خداداد 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران
3 - عضو هیئت علمی جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
4 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مازندران, واژگان کلیدی: وضعیت زیست‌محیطی, سکونتگاه شهری, تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره VIKOR,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده سنجش و ارزیابی یکی از راه های قابل قبول برای دست یابی به اهداف توسعه پایدار است که می تواند به عنوان یک ابزار برنامه ریزی، اثرات بالقوه زیست محیطی را که در نتیجه اجرای پروژه های عمرانی و توسعه در مناطق شهری، پدیدار می شوند، شناسایی کند و گزینه های منطقی برای حل آن ها را انتخاب نماید. استان مازندران با تنوع اکوسیستم های مناسب و مساعد برای زیست انسانی جزء مهم ترین نقاط جمعیت پذیر کشور به شمار می رود، که طی دهه های اخیر دارای نر خ رشد متوسط جمعیت شهری در مقابل کاهش نرخ رشد جمعیت روستایی بوده است. این امر باعث افزاش ضریب شهرنشینی و در نتیجه افزایش شدت فشار بر محیط زیست استان گردیده است. از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل وضعیت زیست محیطی سکونتگاه های شهری استان مازندران با استفاده از روش تصمیم گیری چند معیاره VIKOR، صورت پذیرفته است. در نهایت نتایج حاکی از آن است که سکونتگاه های شهری نوشهر و آمل به ترتیب رتبه های اول و آخر را در سطح استان به خود اختصاص داده اند
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