ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی پیوستن سکونت‌گاه‌های پیرامونی به شهر اصفهان
الموضوعات :
پروانه محمدی حصاری
1
(گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران)
امیر گندمکار
2
(گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران)
احمد خادم الحسینی
3
(گروه جغرافیا ,واحد نجف آباد, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی,نجف آباد ایران)
صفر قائد رحمتی
4
(گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شهر اصفهان, محیط زیست شهری, گسترش فیزیکی شهر, چشم‌انداز شهری,
ملخص المقالة :
در دهه‌های اخیر شهرها به شکلی بی‌برنامه‌ای رشد کرده‌اند و محدوده‌های شهری در مدت کوتاهی به چندین برابر وسعت اولیه خود رسیده و یا توسعه آنها در قطعاتی مجزا، بدون برنامه‌ریزی، جسته و گریخته بوده است باعث الگوی گسترش شهر شده است و به موازات این الگوی گسترش شهری، اراضی کشاورزی پیرامون با تغییر کاربری مواجه شده‌اند. شهر اصفهان هم مانند سایر شهرها در طول دهه‌های اخیر رشدی نامتوازن و به شکلی پراکنده داشته است، بطوریکه این رشد منجر به آثار زیست محیطی مخربی مانند از بین رفتن اراضی کشاورزی مرغوب شده است. یکی از راه‌کارها برای جلوگیری از گسترش شهری، پیوستن شهرهای پیرامونی به کلانشهر است. هدف از این پژوهش در وهله‌ی اول شناسایی مشکلات زیست‌محیطی پیوستن شهرهای پیرامونی به شهر اصفهان و در مرحله بعد ارزیابی اثرات زیست‌محیطی پیوستن شهرهای پیرامونی به شهر اصفهان می‌باشد. روش پژوهش حاضر روش آمیخته بود. بدین منظور با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیل مضمون برای شناسایی مشکلات زیست‌محیطی و در ادامه برای ارزیابی اثرات پیوستن شهرهای پیرامونی از مدل معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار amos استفاده شد. نتایج بدست آمده از این پژوهش نشان داد که آلودگی شامل آلودگی خاک، آب، هوا، آلودگی محیط زیست و .. فضای سبز و چشم انداز شامل تغییر کاربری، حفظ و نگهداری زمین‌های کشاورزی، چشم‌انداز های مناسب ساختمان‌ها و بافت فرسوده از مشکلات زیست‌محیطی می‌باشند که پیوستن شهرهای پیرامونی بیشترین تاثیر را بر زمین‌های کشاورزی و کمترین تاثیر را بر سرانه جمعیت داشت.
References
Sadrmousavi, Mirstar, Karimzadeh, Hossein, Sabouri, Rahimeh and Zadoli, Fatemeh, (2017), Study and analysis of the environmental effects of scattered urban development Case study: Hadishahr city, Regional Planning Quarterly, Volume 7, Number 26, pp. 147- 160.
Hosseinpour, Seyed Ali, Gol Zardi, Samaneh and Hakimzadeh, Sanaz (2013), An Analysis of Environmental Impacts on the Physical Development of Zanjan, National Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning and Sustainable Development with a focus on indigenous architecture to sustainable cities, Mashhad, Institute of Education Excellent East.
Maleki, Saeed and Saeedi, Jafar (2016), A Study of Environmental Dimensions and the Location of Urban Environment in Iranian Development Programs, Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies, Year 8, No. 27, pp. 69-89.
Azani, Mehri, Momeni, Mehdi, Soltani, Anahita, (2011), Organizing and reforming the privacy of Isfahan, a case study of Rehnan region, spatial planning, first year, second issue, pp. 66-41.
Firoozbakht, Ali, Parhizkar, Akbar and Rabieifar, Rabiullah (2012), Urban Structural Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Karaj), Human Geographical Research, No. 80, pp. 213-239.
Mohammadpour, Naghmeh, Nouri, Ali, Alizad, Farshid, (2012), Investigation of economic and physical factors in creating conflicts resulting from the annexation of the village to the city (a case study of Islamshahr), Geography and Environmental Studies, Volume, Number 4, pp. 78- 60.
Mohammadi Ashnani, Mohammad Hossein, Mohammadi Ashnani, Ali and Hassani, Elham (2008), Proposing a Comparative Process of Environmental Assessment and Planning for Sustainable Rural Development in Iran, Quarterly Journal of Rural and Development, Volume 11, Number 1, pp. 77-100.
Ahadnejad, Mohsen, Somayeh Alipour, Alipour, Salim and Asghari Zamani, Akbar, (2012), Environmental Impact Assessment of the Horizontal Expansion of Karaj with Emphasis on Agriculture and Gardens 2000-2011, The First International Conference on Environmental Crises in Iran and Strategies for its improvement, Kish Island, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Science and Research Branch.
Ahmadi, Sajjad, Shamaei, Ali, Movahed, Ali Vadaemi, Sima (2013), Study of the environmental effects of physical-spatial expansion of Yazd, Third Conference on Environmental Planning and Management, Tehran, University of Tehran.
Ebrahimi, Mehdi, (2013), Strategies and requirements in the annexation of Khorasgan to Isfahan using the SWOT model, Spatial Planning, Third Year, No. 3, pp. 106-87.
Hosseinpour, Seyed Ali, Gol Zardi, Samaneh and Hakimzadeh, Sanaz (2013), An Analysis of Environmental Impacts on the Physical Development of Zanjan, National Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning and Sustainable Development with a focus on indigenous architecture to sustainable cities, Mashhad, Institute of Education Excellent East.
Hesam, Mehdi, Poorahmad, Ahmad and Ashour, Hadith (2013), Environmental Impacts of Horizontal Expansion of the City (Case Study: Gorgan City), Journal of Environmental Studies, No. 67.
Zakerian, Maliheh, Mousavi, Mir Najaf and Bagheri Kashkoli, Ali (2013), Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development of Yazd Province, Geography Quarterly, New Volume, Eleventh Year, No. 39, pp. 282-305.
Mirzabaki, Maliheh (2013), Environmental Impact Assessment of Comprehensive Urban Plans Case Study: Maragheh Comprehensive Plan, International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development, Tabriz, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch.
Koozegar Kalji, Masoumeh (2015), Assessing the effects of urban development on environmental resources (Case study: Shahriar city), International Conference on Geography and Sustainable Development, electronically, Mobin Cultural Ambassadors Institute.
Hosseini, Mehdi, Barghchi, Masoumeh, Bagherzadeh, Fahimeh, Siami, Qadir, (2015), Environmental Impact Assessment of Irregular Urban Development (Case Study of Mehr-Torqabeh Housing Project), Regional Planning Quarterly, Fifth Year, No. 18 , Pp. 58-43.
Kashfi, Seyed Abolfazl and Mohammad Javad Ghanei Ardakani, (2016), Environmental Impact Assessment of Horizontal Development of Yazd City Using Leopold Matrix, The Second National Conference on Metropolitan Management with Environmental Approach, Tehran, Construction Construction Company.
Yazdanian Kalshtari, Maryam (2017), Environmental Assessment of Urban Projects: A Case Study of the Environmental Impact Assessment of the Hindurabi Island Development Plan, 4th International Conference on New Technologies in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, Salehan University.
Ardakani, Ahmad, Farrokh, Mohammad and Borhani Darian, Alireza (2009), Assessment of adverse environmental effects of urban development by Google Earth Engine satellite image processing system, 3rd National Iranian Hydrology Conference, Tabriz, University of Tabriz.
Mechaniki, Javad, Pirahsh, Nayreh Sadat and Vafaei Fard Mehdi (2009), Small Towns and Sustainable Development of Suburban Settlements Case: Shahr-e Khosf, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Urban Development 1 (1).
Badiei, Leila, Ezzatpanah, Bakhtiar and Soltani, Alireza (1398), Explanation and analysis of sustainable urban development with emphasis on environmental components (Case study: Sanandaj), Quarterly, Urban Research and Planning, Volume 10, Number 36, Pp. 75-86.
Mohammadi Deh Cheshmeh, Mostafa, Abiat, Morteza and Abiat, Mostafa, (2009), Rural-Urban Links, Basis of Regional Development Case of Study: Ahvaz County, Quarterly Journal of Geography and Development 17 (54).
Daniali, Tahmineh and Norouzi, Mohammad Sajjad (2009), Assessing the effects of annexing rural areas to cities (Case study: Hashtgerd city), 14th Congress of the Geographical Association of Iran, Tehran, Geographical Association of Iran.
BENCHERIFA. Y. A, REJEB. H, (2016), Constructing potentials of territorial and infra-landscape development for small peripheral cities of the metropolitan city of Tunis Exemple of Tebourba, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 216 , 217 – 223.
Salas. J, Yepes. V,(2018), Urban vulnerability assessment: Advances from the strategic planning outlook, Journal of Cleaner Production, (179), 544-558.
Monteiro,Margarida B.,Rosário Partidário, Mariado ., Meuleman. Louis,(2018), A comparative analysis on how different governance contexts may influence Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 72, Pp 79-87.
Zeng, Chen. S, Yan. H, Qingsong, Shen. F,( 2018), Spatially explicit assessment on urban vitality: Case studies in Chicago and Wuhan, Sustainable Cities and Society, (40), 296-306.
Marull. J, Farré. M, Boix. R, Palacio. A. B, Ruiz-Forés. N,( 2019), Modelling urban networks sustainable progress, Land Use Policy,(85), 73 – 91.
Graizbord. B, González Granillo. JL, (2019), Urban Growth and Environmental Concerns: The Venture of the Greater Mexico City Metropolitan Area, Politics & Policy, 47(1), 178-206.
Siqueira-Gay, Juliana, Sánchez, Luis Enrique, (2019), Mainstreaming environmental issues into housing plans: the approach of Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 77, Pp , 145-153
Zhu, Jieming., Zhu Muwen., Xiao, Yang.,(2019), Urbanization for rural development: Spatial paradigm shifts toward inclusive urban-rural integrated development in China, Journal of Rural Studies, Volume 71,Pp 94-103
Siqueira-Gay, Juliana, Sánchez, Luis Enrique, (2019), Mainstreaming environmental issues into housing plans: the approach of Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 77, Pp , 145-153.
Chen,Kunqiu,.Long,Hualou,.Liao,Liuwen,. Tu, Shuangshuang,. Li,Tingting(2020), Land use transitions and urban-rural integrated development: Theoretical framework and China’s evidence, Land Use Policy, Volume 92.
