عوامل اجتماعی مرتبط با مشارکت شهروندان تبریز در روند توسعه پایدار شهر .
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار جامعه شناسی ،واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تبریز ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اعتماد اجتماعی, مشارکت, انسجام اجتماعی, نوگرایی, توسعه پایدار شهر,
ملخص المقالة :
شهرها در کشورهای درحال توسعه، با مشکلات قابل توجهی از جمله مشارکت اجنماعی پایین ، رشد بدون توسعه ، کنترل نرخ رشد بی رویه مهاجرت ، افزایش شمار فقرا ، نابرابری در فرصت ها و درآمدها مواجه هستند . هدف این بررسی تعیین رابطه برخی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی با مشارکت شهروندان شهر تبریز به منظور کمک به توسعه پایدار شهری بود . روش تحقیق پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بود . جامعه آماری ، کلیه شهروندان در سنین 45-15 ساکن در نقاط شهری تبریز اعم از زن و مرد به تعداد 820000 نفر و حجم نمونه 680 نفر بود که در سه گروه سنی انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش، متغیرهای انسجام اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی، رضایت از دولت، نوگرایی، جنس و پایگاه اقتصادی‌ـ اجتماعی شهروندان با متغیر مشارکت رابطه معنی‌داری داشتند . البته متغیر نوگرایی رابطه معنی‌دار معکوسی با مشارکت داشت. با توجه به پایین بودن میزان مشارکت شهروندان می‌توان گفت این وضعیت ناشی از موانع ساختاری در نظام سیاسی و فرهنگی ایران است. پیوند افراد با جامعه و برقراری رابطه با آن و گسستگی آنها از جامعه، همه به محیط اجتماعی و فرهنگی که در آن قرار گرفته اند، برمی‌گردد. این وضعیت ، در کم و کیف توسعه پایدارشهری نقش دارد . مشارکت به عنوان مهمترین عامل در توسعه شهری به شمار می رود ، بطوری که بدون مشارکت مردم ، برنامه ریزی و توسعه پایدار شهری امکان پذیر نیست.
References
Alizadeh, K, Razavinejad, M, Radfar, M (2013) A Study of the Role and Participation of People in Urban Affairs Management (Case Study of District 10 of Mashhad Municipality), Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning Studies, First year, first issue, spring, pages 87-61
Azad A, T. (2000). Sociological Theories, Tehran: Soroush Publications.
Azkia, M and Firoozabadi, S. (2004). Social capital and its role in productive organizations (Case study of Karkheh catchment), Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 5, Number 4, pp. 72-49.
Almond, J. and B.J. Powell., (2001), Citizen Participation and Political Presence, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Political-Economic Information, No. 164, Tehran.
Oakley, P. and Marsden, D., (1991), Approaches to Participation in Rural Development, translated by Mansour Mahmoudnejad, Tehran: Jihad Sazandegi.
Biro, A. (1991). Culture of Social Sciences, translated by Baqer Sarukhani, Tehran: Kayhan Publications.
Eider, N, Hakimi Nia, B (2019) A Study of Social and Cultural Factors Affecting the Sustainable Urban Development in Ahvaz, Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies, Eleventh year, third issue/ Summer
Fathi, s and Mokhtarpour, m (2017) Estimating the impact model of social trust dimensions on local and regional development from the perspective of residents of 22 districts of Tehran New Attitudes in Human Geography, Tenth year, first issue, winter
Kelly, C and Sars B (1996), The Social Psychology of Collective Action, London: Taylor and Francis.
Khadem A, A and Arefipour, S (2012) Participatory urbanization and the position of people in urban planning, Geographical perspective (human studies) Seventh Year, No. 19 Summer
Kirkpatrick C.& et. al.; Development of criteria to assess the effectiveness of national strategies for sustainable development; Institute for Development Policy and Management; University of Manchester,2001.
Lerner, D (1964) The Passing of Traditional Society modernizing the middle east. New York: Free press.
Oakley, Peter et al (1999), Projects whit People, the practice participation in rural development, Geneva: ILO.
OECD (2001); The DAC guidelines, strategies for sustainable development
Patton, P., (1999) Is social capital declining in the United States? A Multiple indicator Assessment, American Journal Sociological. Vol 105. No 1,88-127.
Putman, R. (2000). Bowling alone, the collapse and revival of American community Rockefeller, center
Putnam, R. (2001). Democracy and Civic Traditions, translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfruz, Tehran: Salam Publications.
Khalifeh, M (2008) "Study of the level of social participation of people in Marvdasht and the factors affecting it in 2008" Master Thesis in Social Sciences-Research, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Roshan, S. (2007), A sociological study of the level of social participation of Tehran citizens in municipal activities and its impact on city administration, Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch.
Saeedi, M. (2003) An Introduction to Public Participation and Non-Governmental Organizations, Tehran: Samat Publications
Salahshour, H. (2006), Sociological study of the level of social participation of 18-39 youth in Tehran, M.Sc. Thesis, Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch.
Statistics Center of Iran, East Azerbaijan Province, 2016
Talebi, M (2004) Rural Sociology. Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
Alipour, P. and Zahedi, M. and Shiani, M. (2009). Trust and Participation (A Study of the Relationship between Trust and Social Participation in Tehran), Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 10, Number 2.
Anbari, M (2011) Developmental Knowledge Society from Economics to Culture, Tehran: Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (First Edition).
Ghaffari, Gh., (2007), Sociology of Participation, Tehran: Near Publications
Ghaffari, Gh., (2007), Sociology of Participation, Tehran: First Edition.
Mousavi, Mirtaher (2005) An Introduction to Social Participation, Introduction by Parviz Piran, Tehran: Sociologists
Miller, D. (2005), Guide to Social Assessment and Research, translated by Houshang Naebi, Tehran: Ney Publishing, Second Edition.
Mahshvari, Sh (1999) Sustainable Development and Government Management in India; Development Management, the ninth set of publications of the Public Management Training Center
Nikkhah, H. and, Z (2017) Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, Volume 6, Number 1, Summer 96, pp. 181-159
Huntington, S. (1991), Political order in societies undergoing change, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran: Alam Publishing.Seventh, No. 26.
Hulab, R. (1999). Criticism in the public sphere, translated by Hossein Basharieh, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Yazdanpanah, L (2003), A Study of Factors Affecting the Social Participation of Citizens 18 Years Old and Above the 22 Districts of Tehran, PhD Thesis, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Faculty of Social Sciences.
Yazdanpanah, L. (2007). Barriers to Social Participation of Tehran Citizens, Social Welfare Quarterly, Vol
References:
Safaeipour, Z (2017) A Study of Factors Affecting Public Participation in Urban Development (Case Study: Shahrailam), Quarterly Journal of Urban Development Studies, Volume One, Issue One, Summer
Webster. (1981), Webster’s Third New International dictionary.
Xu, Qingwenet al (2010) Sense of Community, Neighboring, and Social Capital as Predictors of Local Political Participation in China, American Journal of Community Psychology, Online Publication, Sunday, March14
