Synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives catalyzed by Fe (III)@graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite via one-pot multi-component reaction
الموضوعات : Iranian Journal of CatalysisAli Allahresani 1 , Bahare Taheri 2 , Mohammad Ali Nasseri 3
1 - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, P. O. Box 97175-615, Birjand, Iran.
2 - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, P. O. Box 97175-615, Birjand, Iran
3 - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, P. O. Box 97175-615, Birjand, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: nanocomposite, Multi-component reaction, Graphitic carbon-nitride, Spirooxindole derivatives,
ملخص المقالة :
Fe (III) supported graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite was synthesized by impregnation of FeCl3 with g- C3N4 (Fe (III)@g-C3N4). Then, the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives was carried out in the presence of Fe (III) @ graphitic carbon nitride nanocompositevia the multi-component reaction of malononitrile, isatins, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in green media (ethanol/water (1:1)) under reflux conditions and the corresponding products were prepared in good to excellent yields (70-98 %). Also, the heterogeneous nanocatalyst was characterized by different techniques including the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, the nanocomposite is recoverable and reusable several times without a negligible decrease in its catalytic performance.
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