Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the central district of the Zanjan county, Zanjan province, Iran
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان دارویی
لیلا مقانلو
1
(گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
فرخ قهرمانی نژاد
2
(گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران)
مهناز وفادار
3
(گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Asteraceae, Ethnopharmacology, informants, FIC,
ملخص المقالة :
Background & Aim: The aim of this study was to document the medicinal uses of plants in the central district of Zanjan county. Experimental: In the frequent field trips, plants species were collected, and their ethnopharmacological importance were reported by personal visits to a total of 32 informants. Results& Discussion: 77 plant species belonging to 32 families were reported. Results revealed that from the total of 32 families, Asteraceae with 14 species was the largest medicinal plant family. The most frequently used plant parts were shoot (27%). Among the 77 species, Achillea millefolium, Achillea tenuifolia, Achillea wilhelmsii, Alcea transcaucasica, Anchusa strigosa, Cichorium intybus, Cichorium pumilum, Descurainia sophia, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Falcaria vulgaris, Fumaria asepala, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Juglans regia, Malva neglecta, Mentha longifolia, Nasturtium officinalis, Peganum harmala, Rosa canina, Stachys lavandulifolia, Thymus kotschyanus, Tragopogon graminifolius, with 32 number of informants was the highest which showed that they were well known and therefore used by most residents. FIC were calculated for each of the 14 categories of disease, and the values revealed that Cold & Pulmonary problems had the highest agreement with an FIC value of 0.92.Recommended applications/ industries: Considering the great variety of medicinal plants in the region, ethnobotany studies is essential to preserving a valuable treasure of medical experience, preservation and conservation the existing herb resources, cultivating and developing medicinal plants that are adapted to the ecological conditions of the region, acquiring new drugs and advancing the pharmaceutical industry and developing employment plans.
Abbasi, A.M., Khan, M, A., Ahmad, M. and Zafar, M. 2012. Medicinal Plant Biodiversity of Lesser Himalayas Pakistan.Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London. e-ISBN 978-1-4614-1575-6.
Dolatkhahi, M., Dolatkhahi, A. and Bagher Nejad, J. 2014. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Arjan Parishan protected area in Fars Province of Iran. Avicenna Phytomed, 4(6):402-412.
Ghollassi Mood, S. 2008. A contribution to some ethnobotanical aspects of Birjand flora (Iran).Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40:1783–1791.
Ghorbani, A. 2005. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of Turkmen Sahra, North of Iran (Part1): general results. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 102:58–68.
Iranmanesh, M., Najafi, Sh and Yousofi, M. 2010. Ethnobotany survey of medicinal plant of Sistan region. Journal of Herbal Drugs, 2:61–68 (in Persian).
Khajoei Nasab, F. and Khosravi, A. 2014. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Sirjan in Kerman Province, Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154(1): 190-197.
Mardani-Nejad, S. and Vazirpoor, M. 2012. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants by Mobarakeh's people (Isfahan). Journal of Herbal Drugs, 3:111–126 (inPersian).
Mirdeilami, S, Z., Barani, H., Mazandarani, M and Heshmati, G, A. 2011. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Maraveh Tappe region, north of Iran. Iran Journal of Plant Physiology, 2:327-338.
Mosaddegh, M., Naghibi, F., Moazzeni, H., Pirani, A. and Esmaeili, S. 2012. Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141: 80–95.
Mousavi, A. 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian journal of medicinal plants, 20(3): 345-368.
Rajaei, P. and Mohamadi, N. 2012. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Hezar Mountain located in south east of Iran. Iran Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11(4):1153-1167.
Safa, O., Soltanipoor, M, A., Rastegar, S., Kazemi, M., Nourbakhsh Dehkordi, K. and Ghannadi, A. 2013. An ethnobotanical survey on hormozgan province, Iran. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 3(1): 64-81.
Sharififar, F., Koohpayeh, A., Motaghi, M, M., Amirkhosravi, A., Puormohseni Nasab, E. and Khodashenas, M. 2010. Study the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Sirjan, Kerman Province, Iran. Journal of Herbal Drugs, 3:19–28.
Trotter, R. T. and Logan, M. H. 1986. Informant consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants. Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet. Redgrave, BedfordHill, NewYork, pp. 91–112.
WHO Publication. 2007. WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants-Volume 3. Available on Internetat:http://www.who.int/medicinedocs/ documents /s14213e/s14213e.pdf.
