اثربخشی آموزش‌های مجازی شادکامی با رویکرد تئوری انتخاب بر امید و اضطراب کووید-19 معلمان زن در همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا
الموضوعات :
مهدی شمالی احمدآبادی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری،گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد اردکان، یزد، ایران
)
عاطفه برخورداری احمدآبادی
2
(
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد میبد، یزد، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: معلمان, امید, شادی, تئوری انتخاب, اضطراب کووید-19,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثربخشی آموزش‌های مجازی شادکامی با رویکرد تئوری انتخاب بر امید و اضطراب کووید-19 معلمان زن در همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا انجام شد. این مطالعه یـک پژوهش حاضـر یـک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل معلمان زن دارای اضطراب کووید-19 در شهر اردکان در سال 1399 بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه 20 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 10 نفری آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌‌‌های مجازی اضطراب بیماری کرونا علی‌پور و همکاران (1398)و امید اسنایدر (1991)در مراحل پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون پاسخ دادند. گروه آزمایش مداخله آموزش‌های مجازی شادکامی با رویکرد تئوری انتخاب را در 8 جلسه یک ساعته و هر هفته دو جلسه دریافت نمودند، در صورتیکه گروه گواه هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای در طول پژوهش دریافت ننمود. داده‌های پژوهش با روش تحلیل کوواریانس چند‌متغیری و در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد در پس‌آزمون گروه آزمایش میانگین نمرات اضطراب کووید-19، با کاهش معنادار (001/0>p و میانگین نمرات امید با افزایش معناداری همراه بوده است (001/0>p).پیشنهاد می‌شود تاثیرآموزش مجازی شادی با رویکرد تئوری انتخاب به عنوان یک روش مداخله‌ای موثر در کاهش اضطراب کووید-19 و بهبود امید مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
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