Study of the Relationship between Different Types of Capital (Economic, Social and Cultural) and Social Indifference (Case Study: Young People Aged 18-29 in Sanandaj)
Subject Areas : Sociological Studies of YouthYaghoub Ahmadi 1 , Aboalghasem Heidarabadi 2
1 - Associate Professor of Sociology, Payamnoor University, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
Keywords: Social capital, Cultural capital, economic capital, Indifference,
Abstract :
Social indifference is in fact a sign of the failure of the processes of cohesion and integration in the connection of individuals with society. The severity and pervasiveness of social indifference will undoubtedly lead to social disintegration and, in a way, to underdevelopment. Accordingly, the importance of the study of social indifference in its adverse consequences on the path of development and the existence of a significant volume of this situation among young people will cause more concerns and concerns. In this regard, the present article is a sociological look at the study of the relationship between the existences of three types of capital between young people (economic, cultural and social) with social indifference. The present research method was non-experimental descriptive correlation using survey technique. The statistical population of the study was young people aged 18-29 years in Sanandaj in 2019. The sample size was 374, which were studied based on multi-stage cluster sampling method. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between the existence of different types of capital and the degree of social indifference of young people. In other words, as the number of young people's three assets increases, so does their indifference. The most severe relationship was the existence of social capital (0.564). Also, the result of regression analysis shows that different types of capital explain about 38% of the variance of social indifference of the youth and in this model, the most important factor whose effect is more determinant than other factors is the variable of social capital that up to 52% explains the variations of the dependent variable.
Abramson, P. R., & Aldrich, J. H. (1982).The decline of electoral participation in America, American Political Science Review, 76, 502-521.
Ahmadi, C. (2005).A Study of indifference in social relations and the causes and factors affecting on. Isfahan: Isfahan University.
Ahmadi, Y., &Majidi, A. (2013). Socio-cultural and social ignorance components (Case Study: students of Kurdistan and Payame Noor Universities, Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 2(30), 17-27.
Al.Mizjaji, A. (2001). Publicapathy towards bureaucracy as a constraint on the development of Saudi Arabia, Public Administration Quarterly,25(3), 22-33.
Anheier, H & Kendall, J. (2002).Interpersonal trust and voluntary associations: examining three approaches.British Journal of Sociology, 53, 343-362.
Chen, Jie, &Yang, Z. (1999). Mass political interest (or Apathy) in Urban China.Communist and Post‐Communist Studies, 32( 3), 281–303.
Dahl, R. A. (1983).Modern political analysis.New Delhi: Yale University.
Dean, D., G. (1960).Alienation and political apathy.Social Forces, 38,3, 185-189.
Habibzadeh, A. (2005).The political difference of workers and its impact on reducing their political participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Islamic Azad University.
Kaplan, H. & Benjamin, S. (1996).Comprehensive dictionary of psychiatry and psychology. Tehran: Badr Publication.
Klesner, A. (2003). Political attitudes, social capital, and political participation: The united States and Mexico Compared.Mexican Studies/EstudiosMexicanos, 19(1), 29-63.
Mansourfar, K. (2000).Nonparametric tests (Textbook). Tehran: University of Tehran.
Masoudnia, E. (2001). Sociological explanation of citizens' indifference in social and political life, Monthly Political and Economic Information Monthly, 15( 11), 152-165.
MohseniTabrizi, A. (1991).Alienation of conceptualization and grouping theories in the fields of sociology and psychology. Social Sciences Letter, 2 (2), 30-45.
Paldam, M. (2000. Social capital: One or many? Definition and measurement, Journal of Economic Surveys, 14(5), Pp.629-651.
Ritzer, G. (1998).Theories of sociology in contemporary period. Tehran: Scientific Publications.
Rosenberg, M. (1955).Some determinants of political Apathy.The public opinion Quarterly, 18 (4), 349-366.
Rush, M. (2002).Society and politics: An introduction to political sociology. Tehran: Samat Publications.
Sarai, H. (1993).Introduction to investigation in research. Tehran: Samat Publications.
Sarmad, Z. (2000).Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Agha Publishing.
Sharepour, M. (2000).Experimental test of social category Theory among Iranian Children in Australia. Tehran:
Sotoudeh, H. (1999). Social pathology. Tehran: Avae Noor Publication.