Examining the role of trust (interpersonal and institutional) in citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations in Kerman city
Subject Areas : Sociological Studies of Youth
Alireza Sanatkhah
1
,
Mohamad Jalal Kamali
2
,
Navid Fatehi Rad
3
,
Zahra Mirzaee
4
1 - اAssistance professor, Department of sociology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 - Assistant professor, Department of crisis management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
3 - Assistant professor, Department of crisis management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
4 - Department of sociology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran,
Keywords: Social trust, interpersonal and institutional trust, citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations,
Abstract :
Development in every society depends on social support .One of these supports is social capital that social trust is one of its elements. The overall goal of this research is to examine the role of interpersonal and institutional trust in citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations in Kerman city. statistical community include all the citizens over 15 year old of Kerman city and sample size includes 400 people . The research method was survey and data were collected using a questionnaire and random sampling .According to the research results social commitment predict citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations positively and has incremental impact. Institutional trust predict citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations positively and has incremental impact. Religious participation predict citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations positively and has incremental impact. Value coordination between people and government predict citizens’ commitment to civic duties and obligations positively and has incremental impact. There is no significant relationship between dependent and independent variables.
Abadi, M.( 2006) Social capital and urban development, proceeding of regional conference on social capital, challenges and solutions, Vice chancellor for Research, Islamic Azad university, Dahaghan branch.
Abdollahi, H (2008), “ Examining the relation of social trust and social participation ( A case study of Niknamdeh village of Shamiranat city functions)” , MA Thesis in Rural Development, Tehran: Tehran University.
Abdollahi, H (2008), “ Examining the relation of social trust and social participation ( A case study of Niknamdeh village of Shamiranat city functions)” , MA Thesis in Rural Development, Tehran: Tehran University.
Ahmadi, Y., &Alipoor, P. (2018), Socio-cultural components and citizenship cultures (in Sanandaj), socio-cultural strategy, Year 7, No 26, Spring
Alipoor, P., &Zahedi, M., & SHiyani ,M. (2009), “Examining the relation of trust and social participation in Tehran”, Sociology journal of Iran, Volum 10 Number 2, P135-109.
Amir Kafi, M. (2001), “Social trust and factors affecting it”, Research index, Number 18, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance: 40-39.
Anam ,R. (2001) Examining interpersonal trust in the villagers of SHahriyar, MA Thesis, Tehran Alzahra university , Faculty of social and economic science, P33-65.
Ansarii, A. & Adibi ,H. (2010): Sociology theories ,Tehran: Vazheh publishing, P 102.
Armaki, A., &Kamali, T. A, (2004). Trust, society, sex, Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, NO .2, 132-100.
Arnot, M., & Casely-Hayford , L. , &Yeboah,T.(2018) Post-colonial dilemmas in the construction of Ghanaian citizenship education: National unity, human rights and social inequalities, International Journal of Educational Development, Volume 61, July, Pages 117-126, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738059316303947
Astroon, H.(1998) Institutional commitment, Management in Education. Volum , Serial NO.17, P73-74.
Azkia, M., &GHafari, GH. (2001), Examin the relation between trust and social trust in rural areas of Kerman city, sociology journal, No.17, P 33-31.
Coleman, J. (1998). Foundation of social theories,(translator, Manochehr Saboori). Tehran:Ney Publisher, P 249-160.
Field, J. (2009). Social capital, Translated by Dr. Jalal Motaghi. Social security Research institute.
Firoozabadi, S.A., & Hoseini, R. , &GHasemi ,R. (2010), Study of indicators and rank of social development in the provinces of the country and its relation with social capital, Social welfare Research Quarterly, year 10, Number, 37, P57-93.
Ghaderzadeh, O., & Shiyan, K. (2018), Citizenship situation in sanandaj and the factors affecting it, planning for social welfare and development, No 34, Spring, 201-239
Giddens ,A. (2008), Sociology, Translated by Manochehr Saboori, Tehran: Ney publishing, Fifth edition.
Giddens, A. (2001), Consequences of modernity, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran: Markaz publishing, second edition.
González, F.(2015) The role of shocks and social pressures in the development of citizenship rights: Great britain and Mexico’s divergent paths, Mexican Law Review, Volume 7, Issue 2, January–June, Pages 37-61, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1870057816300026
Grootaert, C. (1998) "Social Capital: The missing Link?", Working Paper No.3, Word Bank.
Hadi KHamene, Azam( 2006) Investigating the relationship between institutional commitment and the effectiveness of managers in educational systems, Conference on the Challenges of Management in educational systems, Emam Sadegh(A.s) University.
Hanifan, L. J. (1916) "The rural school community center", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 67: 130-138. Also see Hanifan, L. J. (1920) The Community Center, Boston: Silver Burdett.
Jazayeri, s, z (2006) Examining simple and multiple relationships of personality traits with professional commitments in nurses of some hospitals of Ahvaz. Journal of education sciences and psychology, volum 3, PP 189-208.
Mansoriyan, M., &Ghodrati, H( 2009) Social trust and its determinants: Institution-oriented approach and society-oriented approach, Applied sociology: 20 (2) :189-215.
Mepham, K. , & Verkuyten, M. (2017) Citizenship representations, group indispensability and attitudes towards immigrants’ rights, International Journal of Intercultural Relations,Volume 61, November, Pages 54-62, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147176717300597
Moayadfar, S. (2005). Social crises or cusromary compatibility, Journal of Iran sociology Assosiation, NO. 3.
Mohseni Tabriz, A. & Shiri,A. (2009) Effective people on the social trust of Iranian students in Germany, Quarterly Journal of Research and planning in Higher education, NO 52, P 176-151.
Mohseni, M. (2998). Survey of awareness, attitudes and socio-cultural bahaviors in Iran, Tehran: Secretariat of General culture council of Iran.
Myrtle, B. (2001), Exploring the concept of trust in classical sociologies, Translated by Naser Aldin Gharab, Research index, NO18, year 5, Summer, PP 55-75.
Nemţoi, G., & Ignătescu, C.(2014) National Citizenship as Representative of European Citizenship, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,5 September, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814049568
Novruzov, Y, & Rose, A. & shelly ,W. (2000), "Rate of Partnership in modern local Government", Paper Presented at the 8th. Conference of the Network of Institutions and school of public Administration in central and Eastern Europe, Budapest, April 13-15.
Offe, C.(2005) “How to trust in citizens”: From book social capital, Democracy and development by Kian Tajbakhsh, Translated by Hasan Pooyan and Afshin Khakbaz, Tehran, Shiraz, P 205-237.
Rahmanzadeh, S. A., & Tavakoli, M., &Saber, M. (2017), Pathology of the dissemination of citizenship rights through the mass media, Interdisciplinary studies in media and culture, Year 7, Number 2, (consecutive 14) , Fall and winter 2017, P 87-104
Ranjbariyan, R.(2006), Social capital and development , proceeding of regional capital conference. Tehran.
Rezaipoor, A., & Badrian, F. (2009) Civic rights,Sepehreadab publishing, Fifth edition, P 288.
Saied, H., &Abadi, &Zanganeh, Y. (2017), The effect of awareness of civic rights on being an active citizen (in Sabzevar), Geography and development of urban environment, Year 4, No7, Fall and winter
Shiyani, M. &,Zare, H.(2018) Urban citizens: Citizens’ rights and duties in Tehran, planning for social welfare and development, Spring, No 34, P 95-136.
Skafi, M. (2007), Assesing the level of youth awareness of civic rights and duties and its effective factors in Mashhad, Journal of social sciences, Ferdowsi university of Mashhad, No 9
Yazdanoanah, L.(2007). “The obstacles of social participation of Tehran citizens”, social welfare Quarterly, Year 7, No 26, P 86-105.
Zetomka, P.( 2007) Trust as a sociological theory, Tranclate by GHolamreza Ghafari, Tehran: Shirazeh.