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        1 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Increase of Liveliness in Community Spaces, from the Viewpoint of Architecture and Urbanism Intellectuals in Iran
        Fateme Fereidooni Jamaleddin soheili
        The human life style in community spaces and deficiency in the number of appropriate spaces for the presence and gathering of people, indicates the need to creat necessary infrastructure in order to reconcile people with public realms. This is a key requirement for the More
        The human life style in community spaces and deficiency in the number of appropriate spaces for the presence and gathering of people, indicates the need to creat necessary infrastructure in order to reconcile people with public realms. This is a key requirement for the continuance of human social life and improvement of their social culture. Public (community) spaces are places that belong to all the citizens and acquire meaning only with presence of people and their activities. Therefore, creating different capacities such as liveliness and its improvement - as one of the key factors in this area - is necessary to make human presence more possible. The principle issue in this paper is to desig a suitable lively place for improving the level of ideal social interactions with the help of liveliness factors. For this purpose, we will analyze and categorize effective factors in the improvement of liveliness in spaces such as variety¸ memorability¸ flexibility¸ readability, while presenting the views of professionals and experts of this field. This paper is carried out with the help of survey research method and the use of questionnaires. Also, liveliness factors have been evaluated by experts and professionals in two categories; physical and mental factors of public spaces. The result of this paper shows that the effect of mental factors on people's presence and liveliness of the public space are highly significant than the physical factors; Focusing on components such as liveliness in design, identifying and providing cultural and social needs of users, and considering these factors in the design of the complex, shows a meaningful connection with enhancement in the acceptance of these public spaces and of people's presence in them. This is due to the fact that joy and vitality of a space encourages the reappearance of people, and this creates hope in life and can have a positive effect on their personality development in this environment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigation of the Ability to Redefine the Components of Popular Architecture Facades in Contemporary Architecture from Semiotics Point of View (Case study: Poonak Zone of Qazvin)
        Mandana Yousefi Simon Ayvazian Iman Raeisi Jamaleddin Soheili Kamal Rahbarimanesh
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the ability to redefine the components and indicators of popular architecture facades in contemporary architecture. The research method is content analysis and descriptive-analytic and survey with semiotic and Delphi techni More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the ability to redefine the components and indicators of popular architecture facades in contemporary architecture. The research method is content analysis and descriptive-analytic and survey with semiotic and Delphi technique. At first, popular architecture is analyzed using the descriptive and analytical method. Next, 14 components of the popular architecture façades assessment are identified and prioritized in three rounds through survey and Delphi technique. In the third stage, case studies are selected by experts on the basis of the components of the popular architecture facades assessment that are identified in the previous step. In the fourth stage, selected samples are investigated in terms of semiotics and 28 signs are extracted as indicators. In the last step, the ability to redefine these signs as indicators of popular architecture facades in contemporary architecture is examined with Delphi technique in two rounds. Indicators and components that are not redefinable or are weakly redefined are excluded. Finally, redefinable components and indicators in contemporary architecture facades are prioritized. The results of the research show that some of the components cannot be redefined in the contemporary architecture facades due to their imitative and eclectic indexes. Some components can be redefined through one index, and others have the ability to be redefined through both indicators. From experts' point of view, the components of understandable for the general public, variety, new techniques, and old patterns are the most important redefinable component in contemporary architecture facades. Eventually it turned out that popular architecture has common points with experts, and according to the views of experts and people, there can be some kind of architecture with complex aesthetics that spreads both to the elite and to the general public. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Impact of Lifestyle on Spatial Relations of Aristocratic Qajar Houses in Mazandaran and Golestan
        Soodabeh Mehri Jamaleddin Soheili Hossein Zabihi Asghar Saed Samiei
        Lifestyle is a concept that generally includes social, economic, and cultural components. It has a great influence on the introduction of people behaviors and attitudes in a community. According to various scholars, lifestyle is closely related to the quality of life. A More
        Lifestyle is a concept that generally includes social, economic, and cultural components. It has a great influence on the introduction of people behaviors and attitudes in a community. According to various scholars, lifestyle is closely related to the quality of life. An example of lifestyle is quality of location and living space affecting the architecture of house interior. This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of aristocratic lifestyle in Qajar era in the spatial areas and relationships of their houses. Research method was historical and interpretive analysis. The data were based on library and field studies consisting of documents and narrations. To select the samples, all houses related to the Qajar period, which had documents and the possibility of field studies were provided, were investigated. In this study, nineteen houses in the Mazandaran and Golestan were selected which had the highest impact on the spatial relationships considering the change in lifestyle. The research results showed that lifestyle changes in the social, economic, and cultural areas have led to the development of architecture of houses, which are embedded in social relationships, family structure, economics, occupation and social identity and the impact of each of these components on the structure of spatial relationships. After reviewing the spatial layout of selected houses, justified graphs were used for their analysis based on space syntactic attitude and the houses of each Qajar period were compared This is the result that Houses in the Qajar era differ in the types of spaces and how they relate to each other and according to these differences are divided into different categories Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Evaluating the Quality of Optimal Privacy in the Study Spaces of Libraries and its Impact On the Satisfaction Rates of Consulting Individuals (Case Study : Public Library of Qazvin)
        Jamaleddin Soheili Maryam Marandi
        Privacy is one of the essential needs of the human being. And the balance between privacy and social interactions between individuals are influenced by the architectural elements enriched by cultural values of each society which would lead to a sense of satisfaction in More
        Privacy is one of the essential needs of the human being. And the balance between privacy and social interactions between individuals are influenced by the architectural elements enriched by cultural values of each society which would lead to a sense of satisfaction in environment as well. The scope of environmental psychology is on the relationship between human and the his/ her environments; we can refer to these factors and Indicators as impactful factors on evaluating the quality of spaces: the privacy, personal space, territories, and the congestion. Nowadays, regardless of the existence of number of libraries in the cities but the number of consulting individuals, especially those who enter the libraries to study have increased. The aim of this study is to evaluate the factor of privacy vt studying it as an impacting factor in designing the study spaces in libraries. The chosen research methodology in this research is a survey method and an inductive argument method is used to prove the research hypotheses. Data collection method is attributive (library) and as of a field research type. We will reach for some results at the end of the article to identify a number of some rates for the optimal privacy factor in the study spaces of libraries to increase the levels of satisfaction of individuals in the libraries. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Role of Nationalist leaders in the Emergence of National Architectural Movements in Iran, 1924 to 1942
        Jamaleddin Soheili Soheili
        Political evolutions and struggles of 19th century prepared the ground for realization of nationalities and emergence of nationalist movements. The realization of national identity in countries such as Iran, turkey and Egypt was partly due to the emphasis of governments More
        Political evolutions and struggles of 19th century prepared the ground for realization of nationalities and emergence of nationalist movements. The realization of national identity in countries such as Iran, turkey and Egypt was partly due to the emphasis of governments on glorious history or ancient modernity of these nations. Emergence of nationalism in any country is affected by political, social and religious factors during the history of that country. In Iranian contemporary history also this process is dependent upon opinions and thoughts of a number of nationalism modernists and intellectuals. Their intellectual products of this group played a significant role in emergence of nationalistic grounds in various social intellectual and even artistic areas. This paper tries to study the thoughts and opinions of Iranian intellectuals played roles in formulating principles in the field of nationalism which had influenced the emergence of national architectural movements in various intellectual social and even artistic fields. Then classification of nationalistic architectural tendencies that affected by nationalist intellectual approaches is addressed and it is followed by explaining the characteristic of nationalistic tendencies and some sample of the works of that period are presented. Manuscript profile