تأثیر عصاره سان همپ (Cortalaria juncea) فرموله شده با نانوذره کیتوزان بر جوانه زنی برخی از علف های هرز
محورهای موضوعی : تکنولوژی بذر
فاطمه احمدنیا
1
,
علی عبادی
2
,
مسعود هاشمی
3
,
اکبر قویدل
4
,
محمدتقی آل ابراهیم
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه آموزشی مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی،
2 - استاد، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه آموزشی مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل،
3 - استاد،گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی استاک بریج، دانشگاه ماساچوست، ماساچوست، آمریکا
4 - دانشیار بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
5 - استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل.
کلید واژه: علف های هرز, عصاره های گیاهی, شاخص های جوانه زنی, کیتین و نانوذرات,
چکیده مقاله :
سان‌همپ (Crotalaria juncea) یک گیاه پوششی دگرآسیب مورد استفاده به منظور کنترل فیزیکی علف‌های‌هرز است. به منظور بررسی تأثیر عصاره فرموله شده سان‌همپ با نانوذره کیتوزان بر جوانه‌زنی برخی از علف‌های‌هرز، آزمایشی در سال 1400 در دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل گونه علف‌های‌هرز خردل وحشی (Sinapis arvensis L.) و تاج خروس (Amaranthus retroflexus) و غلظت‌های صفر (آب مقطر)، 150 و 200 گرم در لیتر بود. نتایج نشان داد که عصاره سان‌همپ فرموله شده با نانوذره کیتوزان درصد جوانه‌زنی و مؤلفه‌های وابسته به آن را در بذر علف‌های‌هرز تحت تأثیر قرار داد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت (به‌ترتیب غلظت‌های 150 و 200 گرم در لیتر) درصد جوانه‌زنی بذرهای خردل وحشی (به‌ترتیب 20 و 44 درصد) و تاج خروس (به-ترتیب 6 و 12 درصد) در مقایسه با غلظت صفر کاهش یافت. نتایج نشان داد که جوانه‌زنی بذر خردل وحشی در مقایسه با بذر تاج خروس بیشتر تحت تأثیر قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل پیرسون تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار جوانه‌زنی بر زمان تا 25، 50 و 75 درصد، میانگین زمان جوانه‌زنی و شاخص جوانه‌زنی را نشان داد. همچنین تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار جوانه‌زنی بر ضریب سرعت جوانه‌زنی بذر، حداکثر مقدار جوانه‌زنی و ارزش جوانه‌زنی را نشان داد. نتایج بر تأثیر عصاره سان‌همپ فرموله شده با کیتوزان در غلظت 200 گرم در لیتر بر کاهش جوانه‌زنی و مؤلفه‌های وابسته به آن را در بذر خردل وحشی تأیید نمود.
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