تبیین مؤلفه های تأثیر گذار کالبد معماری بر کاهش استرس در محیط های درمانی مبتنی بر تجربیات بیماران (گستره واکاوی : بیمارستان امام رضا(ع) شهربیرجند)
الهه ترابی
1
(
دانش آموخته دکتری معماری دانشگاه آزاد واحد بیرجند
)
رضا میرزایی
2
(
استادیارگروه معماری،دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد بیرجند، ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران
)
جلیل جراحی
3
(
استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
)
کلید واژه: کالبد معماری, مراکز درمانی, کاهش استرس, بیماران,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر عوامل فیزیکی و ظاهری محیط بیمارستان بر استرس بیماران زن و مرد در بعد از عمل جراحی در بیمارستان امام رضا شهر بیرجند میپردازد. هدف، ارتقای کیفیت محیطهای درمانی و کاهش استرس در بیماران است. مطالعه حاضر با رویکرد ترکیبی از روش های کمی و کیفی و چار چوب اصلی آن برپایه روش توصیفی-تحلیلی با گردآوری اطلاعات به صورت توزیع پرسشنامه می باشد. پرسشنامه(پژوهشگرساخته) بر اساس مبانی نظری تحقیق طراحی و تنظیم شده است، توسط بیمارن در بعد از عمل جراحی تکمیل گردید.در ابتدا با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ پایایی پرسشنامه تعیین گردید.ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 837/0بدست آمد که نشانگر پایایی قابل قبول پرسشنامه می باشد. حجم نمونه 289 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمده است. جامعه آماری درطول شش ماه از بین بیمارانی که در طول روز به صورت انتخابی توسط جراحان بیمارستان که کاندید جراحی بودند 148زن و 141مرد بیمار از بخش جراحی عمومی جهت شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب کرد تا متغیرها الویتبندی شوند پاسخها در نرم افزار SMRT PLS وارد وتحلیل داده های آماری به روش معادلات ساختاری صورت پذیرفت.بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش، مؤلفههای ذهنی و کالبدی بهطور قابلتوجهی بر کاهش استرس بیماران تأثیرگذار هستند. مؤلفههای کالبدی و ذهنی به دو جنبه اساسی طراحی و تجربه فضاها اشاره دارند. مؤلفه کالبدی شامل نور طبیعی، مقیاس فضا، مصالح استفاده شده، طراحی نمای ساختمان و چیدمان فضاها ومؤلفه ذهنی به تجربیات، احساسات و ادراکات افراد در مواجهه با فضاهای معماری مربوط میشود.
چکیده انگلیسی :
T This research examines the impact of physical and aesthetic factors in the hospital environment on stress levels of male and female patients after surgery at Imam Reza Hospital in Birjand. The goal is to enhance the quality of therapeutic environments and reduce stress in patients. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, with a descriptive-analytical framework based on data collection through questionnaires.The questionnaire (researcher-made) was designed and structured based on the theoretical foundations of the research and completed by patients after their surgeries. Initially, the reliability of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha method, yielding a coefficient of 0.837, indicating acceptable reliability. The sample size was determined to be 289 individuals using Cochran's formula. The statistical population consisted of 148 women and 141 men selected from the general surgery department over six months from patients who were candidates for surgery.Responses were entered into the SMART PLS software, and statistical data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. According to the findings of this research, both mental and physical components significantly influence the reduction of patients' stress. These components refer to two essential aspects of design and spatial experience. The physical component includes factors such as natural light, space scale, materials used, building façade design, and spatial layout, while the mental component relates to individuals' experiences, emotions, and perceptions in encountering architectural spaces.
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