مدیریت بازآفرینی بافت مرکزی تبریز در چارچوب اصول رشد هوشمند
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری
علی امین هیهاتی آذر
1
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بختیار عزت پناه
2
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کریم حسین زاده دلیر
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،مرند،ایران
3 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،مرند،ایران
کلید واژه: بازآفرینی شهری, رشد هوشمند, پایداری, بافت مرکزی, منطقه ۸ تبریز,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی و تبیین بازآفرینی بخش مرکزی شهر تبریز با رویکرد رشد هوشمند و در راستای توسعه پایدار محلات آسیب‌پذیر منطقه ۸ تدوین شده است. این مطالعه، از نوع کاربردی بوده و به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بر مبنای مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کارشناسان و ساکنان بافت مرکزی است. در مرحله نخست، از روش دلفی با نظرخواهی از خبرگان استفاده شده و در مرحله دوم، با بهره‌گیری از معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS داده‌ها تحلیل شده‌اند. یافته ها نشان می‌دهد که در وضعیت کنونی، مقیاس‌های طراحی، پیاده‌محوری و عدالت بین‌نسلی اجرا شده‌اند، در حالی که سه شاخص مدیریت و بهره‌وری، مشاغل پایدار و ارزش‌آفرین در مرحله بالقوه قرار دارند. علاوه بر این، شاخص‌های زیست‌محیطی بیشترین اثرگذاری مستقیم و غیرمستقیم و شاخص فرهنگی نیز نقش مهمی در بازآفرینی با رویکرد رشد هوشمند ایفا کرده‌اند. بنابراین، در بازآفرینی بخش مرکزی تبریز، باید شاخص‌های بررسی‌شده به صورت همزمان و یکپارچه در پروژه‌های بازسازی بافت مرکزی به کار گرفته شوند تا به پایداری هوشمند دست یابند. شاخص‌های نهادی با ۲.۴۱ و اقتصادی با ۲.۲۰ وضعیت مشابهی نشان می‌دهند. ارتباط مثبت و معنادار بین شاخص‌های رشد هوشمند و بازآفرینی با اطمینان ۹۹ درصد تأیید شد.
This research was compiled with the aim of evaluating and explaining the regeneration of the central part of Tabriz city with the approach of smart growth and in line with the sustainable development of the vulnerable neighborhoods of Region 8. This study is of applied type and has been carried out by descriptive-analytical method based on library studies. The statistical population of the research includes experts and residents of central context. In the first stage, the Delphi method was used by asking experts, and in the second stage, the data were analyzed using structural equations and SPSS and AMOS software. The findings show that in the current situation, the design, pedestrian-oriented and intergenerational justice scales have been implemented, while the three indicators of management and productivity, sustainable and value-creating jobs are in the potential stage. In addition, the most direct and indirect environmental indicators and cultural indicators have also played an important role in regeneration with the smart growth approach. Therefore, in the regeneration of the central part of Tabriz, the investigated indicators should be used simultaneously and integrated in the reconstruction projects of the central tissue in order to achieve smart sustainability. Institutional indicators with 2.41 and economic indicators with 2.20 show a similar situation. The positive and significant relationship between smart growth and regeneration indicators was confirmed with 99% confidence.
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