اثر عناصر ريزمغذي و كود بيولوژيك بيوسوپر بر سه رقم گندم پاييزه
محورهای موضوعی : توليد محصولات زراعي
کلید واژه: عناصر ريزمغذي, کود بیولوژیک بیوسوپر, ارقام گندم, عملكرد دانه,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور بررسي اثر كاربرد عناصر ريزمغذي همراه كود بيولوژيك بيوسوپر بر عملکرد و اجزاي عملكرد در سه رقم گندم، آزمايشي در سال زراعي 89- 88 در ايستگاه دانشكده كشاورزي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد تبريز به صورت فاكتوريل بر پايه طرح بلوك¬¬هاي كامل تصادفي در چهار تكرار انجام شد. عوامل مورد بررسي شامل سه رقم گندم (سرداري، آتيلا، آذر)، عناصر ريزمغذي در چهار سطح (منگنز، بر، آهن، عدم مصرف عناصر ريزمغذي يا شاهد) و كود بيولوژيك بيوسوپر در دو سطح (مصرف، عدم مصرف) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل عناصر ریزمغذی و کود بیوسوپر روی عملکرد دانه و تعداد پنجه بارور معني¬دار بودند و اثر ارقام گندم روي طول بوته، شاخص برداشت و وزن خشك اندام هوايي در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی¬دار بودند. نتایج حاصل از مقایسات میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار عملکرد دانه مربوط به مصرف کود بیوسوپر و منگنز و کمترین آن در صورت عدم استفاده از کود بود. هم¬چنین بیشترین تعداد سنبلچه ساقه اصلي مربوط به رقم آتيلا در مصرف كود بيوسوپر به دست آمد. بیشترین تعداد پنجه بارور نیز مربوط به تيمار مصرف كود بيوسوپر با بُر و کمترین آن در عدم مصرف كود بوده است.
To evaluate the effects of micronutrient with biofertilizer (Biosuper) on yield and some characteristics of three cultivars of winter wheat, an experiment was conducted as randomized complete block design with four replicates at Research Station of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, in 2009-2010. Treatments were cultivars of winter wheat with 3 levels (Sardari, Atila, Azar), micronutrient (manganese, boron, iron and control), and Biosuper with two levels (applied and non-applied).The results showed that the interaction of biofertilizer and micronutrient on grain yield and number of fertile tiller at level 1 and 5 percent respectively, were significant and effect of wheat cultivars on harvest index, plant height and shoot dry weight at 1 percent probability level was significant. Results of mean comparisons showed that the highest grain yield belonged to biofertilizer and manganese and the lowest was not related to fertilizer. The highest number of spikelet was by using biofertilizer in Atila. The most fertile tillers associated with the biofertilizer boron and the lowest was the lack of fertilizer.
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