نقش سیاستگذاری و حکمروایی شهری در برنامه‌ریزی کاربری اراضی شهری در بروز ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی شهر با تأکید بر سرقت (مطالعه موردی: شهر مرند)
محورهای موضوعی : جغرافیا
یوسف درویشی
1
(گروه علمی جغرافیا ,و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایرا ن)
حمید حسن بیگلو
2
(دانشجوی دکترای دانشگاه آزاد مرند)
فاطمه درویشی
3
(دانشجوی روانشناسی)
کلید واژه: ناهنجاری اجتماعی, کاربری اراضی, سیاستگذاری, مرند,
چکیده مقاله :
کاربری اراضی شهری، یکی از ابزارهای مهم برای دستیابی به اهداف کلان اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کالبدی است؛ که نه تنها تاثیر بر سرمایه گذاری و تصمیم گیری های شهر می گذارد، بلکه نقشی مهم در بر ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی و امنیت شهری دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش برنامه ریزی کاربری اراضی شهری در کاهش ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی شهر مرند به اجرا درآمده است. تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی - پیمایشی و از نظر روش اجرا میدانی می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش زندانیان مرد زندان مرند، که تعداد آنها 260 نفر می باشد. با توجه به قوانین و ضوابط حاکم بر زندان های سطح کشور اجازه مصاحبه با تعداد 40 نفر داده شد و بالاجبار حجم نمونه این پژوهش 40 نفر از زندانیان مرد می باشد. همچنین برای رسیدن به نتایج مطلوب از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته برای جمع اوری داده ها استفاده شد. پایایی پرسشنامه توسط آزمون آلفای کرونباخ، 0.857 محاسبه گردید که نشانگر پایایی بالای پرسشنامه‌ها می‌باشد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در دو قسمت آمارتوصیفی(میانگین، نمودار،فراوانی و. ..) و آمار استنباطی(آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای) انجام پذیرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که برنامه‌ریزی کاربری اراضی شهری در کاهش ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی شهر مرند نقش موثر دارد. کاربری مسکونی اراضی، کاربری آموزشی اراضی، کاربری اداری و نظامی اراضی، در کاهش ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی شهر مرند نقش موثر دارد. کاربری پارک ها و فضای سبز اراضی، کاربری تجاری اراضی، در کاهش ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی شهر مرند نقش موثر ندارد. بنابراین برای جلوگیری از تشدید جرائم شهری مرند ، پیشنهاد می شود که توجه ویژه به برنامه ریزی توزیع عادلانه فضای کاربری اراضی شهری شود و با نظارت بر فضاهایی که مراقبت کمتری از آنها می شود و تغییر کاربری آنها در صورت نیاز و همچنین با مراقبت از فضاهای بدون صاحب، از وقوع جرم در سطوح شهر مرند پیشگیری کرد.
Urban land use is one of the important tools to achieve macro social, economic and physical goals; Not only does it influence the city's investments and decisions, but it also plays an important role in social anomalies and urban security. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of urban land use planning in reducing social anomalies in Marand. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature and field implementation method. The statistical population of the study is 260 male prisoners in Marand prison. According to the laws and regulations governing prisons across the country, interviews were allowed with 40 people, and the sample size of this study is 40 male prisoners. Also, to achieve the desired results, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test as 0.857, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. Data analysis was performed in two parts: descriptive statistics (mean, graph, frequency, etc.) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test). Findings show that urban land use planning has an effective role in reducing social anomalies in Marand. Residential land use, educational land use, administrative and military land use, have an effective role in reducing social anomalies in Marand. Land use and green space, commercial land use, does not play an effective role in reducing social anomalies in Marand. Therefore, in order to prevent the aggravation of Marand urban crimes, it is suggested that special attention be paid to planning the fair distribution of urban land use space and by monitoring the spaces that are less taken care of and changing their use if necessary and also by taking care of the spaces. Without an owner, he prevented the occurrence of crime in the city of Marand.
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