سیاستگذاری راهبردی بر کاهش میزان وقوع جرایم شهری در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی شهر یاسوج نمونه موردی (مادوان سفلی، بلهزار و مهریان)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
سام حجازی نیا
1
(دانشجو دکتری ،گروه شهرسازی، واحد یاسوج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران)
مجید رحیمی
2
(استادیار گروه شهرسازی واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،شیراز ، ایران)
علی شمس الدینی
3
(دانشیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
کلید واژه: سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی, توانمندسازی, شهر یاسوج, جرایم شهری, سیاستگذاری,
چکیده مقاله :
شهر یاسوج در سال‌های اخیر رشد زیادی از جنبه کالبدی و اقتصادی داشته و مهاجرپذیر بوده است، بیشترین توسعه در سکونتگاه‌های پیرامونی شهر یاسوج بوده و افزایش پدیده حاشیه‌نشینی مشهود می‌باشد، از طرفی امنیت شهر یاسوج را این سکونتگاه‌ها مورد تأثیر خود قرار داده‌اند. از دیگر اهداف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر جرم در نواحی پیرامونی شهر یاسوج و تأثیر آن بر برنامه‌ریزی جرم‌خیزی می‌باشد تا از طریق مهندسی اجتماعی و توانمندسازی فرهنگی ساکنین همراه با مشارکت مردمی با رویکرد محلی نسبت به کاهش و حل جرائم شهری اقدام کرد. پژوهش حاضر برحسب ماهیت، توصیفی - استنباطی و برحسب هدف تحقیق دانش‌پژوهی (توسعه‌ای–کاربردی) است و با محور قراردادن سیاستگذاری اجتماع‌محور بر کاهش میزان وقوع جرایم شهری در سکونتگاه‌های پیرامونی شهر یاسوج به بررسی این اثرات می پردازد. یافته‌های این پژوهش، رابطه مستقیم با درصد بالایی را بین برنامه‌ریزی جرم‌خیزی با عوامل جرم از جمله: فقر، بی‌سوادی، بیکاری، مدیریت ناکارآمد، اختلافات قومی و کاهش آن‌ها از طریق توانمندسازی اجتماع‌محور با تأکید بر مهندسی اجتماعی، آگاهی‌بخشی، بسترسازی و ریل‌گذاری توسط مقامات محلی از طریق مشارکت همه‌جانبه ساکنین محلی را نشان می‌دهد.
In recent years, the city of Yasouj has grown a lot in terms of physical and economic aspects and has been open to immigration, the most development is in the surrounding settlements of the city of Yasouj, and the increase in the phenomenon of marginalization is evident. On the other hand, these settlements have affected the security of the city of Yasouj. Another goal of this research is to identify the factors affecting crime in the surrounding areas of Yasouj city and its effect on crime planning in order to reduce and solve urban crimes through social engineering and cultural empowerment of residents along with people's participation with a local approach. The current research is descriptive-inferential in nature and academic research (developmental-applied) in terms of its purpose, and it examines these effects with the focus of community-oriented policy on reducing the occurrence of urban crimes in the peripheral settlements of Yasouj city. The findings of this research show a direct relationship with a high percentage between crime planning and crime factors such as: poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, inefficient management, ethnic differences and their reduction through community-oriented empowerment with an emphasis on social engineering, awareness raising, foundation building and rail laying by the authorities. It represents locality through the comprehensive participation of local residents.
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