پارازیتوئیدهای لاروی و شفیرگی بید کلمدر استان اصفهان ،Plutella xylostella (Lep.: Plutellidae)
محورهای موضوعی : گیاه پزشکی
مریم افیونی زاده اصفهانی
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جواد کریم زاده اصفهانی
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کلید واژه: استان اصفهان, بید کلم, پارازیتوئید لاروی, پارازیتوئید شفیرگی, Isfahan Province, Plutella xylostella, larval Parasitoid, pupal parasitoid,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور شناسایی پارازیتوئیدهای لاروی و شفیرگی بید کلم،Plutella xylostella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)، از دو میزبان گیاهی کلم پیچ و کلم گل در دو منطقه مبارکه و فلاورجان واقع در استان اصفهان در سال 1388 نمونه برداری صورت گرفت. در هر منطقه دو مزرعه و در هر مزرعه ده بوته به طور تصادفی انتخاب شد. لاروها و شفیره های بید کلم از روی هر بوته جمع آوری و تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی پرورش داده شدند. طی بررسی های به عمل آمده در مجموع هفت گونه زنبور پارازیتوئید (پنج گونه پارازیتوئید لاروی و دو گونه پارازیتوئید شفیرگی) و دو گونه زنبور هایپرپارازیتوئید به شرح زیر شناسایی گردید: 1- پارازیتوئید های لاروی: Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Braconidae) Apanteles sp. (Braconidae) Bracon hebetor Say(Braconidae) Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen) (Ichneumonidae) Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Eulophidae) 2- پارازیتوئید های شفیر گی: Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) Diadromus subtilicornis (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) 3- هایپرپارازیتوئیدها: Mokrzeckia obscura Graham (Pteromalidae) Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae) فراوانی گونه ها و برخی از ویژگی های زیستی آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گونه M. obscura برای اولین بار از ایران و از روی بید کلم گزارش می شود.
Field studies were performed to identify larval and pupal parasitoids of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), in Isfahan province during summer and autumn of 2009. In each main cabbage growing area (Flavarjan and Mobarakeh counties), two fields of common cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and two fields of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) were chosen. Sampling was then carried out on ten randomly selected plants within each field, where all P. xylostella larvae and pupae were collected and reared under laboratory conditions. In the present study, seven species of parasitoid wasps (five larval and two pupal parasitoids) and two species of hyperparasitoid wasps were determined: 1- Larval Parasitoids: Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Braconidae) Apanteles sp. (Braconidae) Bracon hebetor Say(Braconidae) Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen) (Ichneumonidae) Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Eulophidae) 2- Pupal Parasitoids: Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) Diadromus subtilicornis (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) 3- Hyperparasitoids: Mokrzeckia obscura Graham (Pteromalidae) Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae) The proportional abundance and some biological characteristics of parasitoid species were investigated. This is the first record of M. obscura on P. xylostella in Iran.
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