الگوی پراکنش مکانی و حجم خشکه دارها در راشستان های شمال ایران (مطالعه موردی: بخش گرازبن جنگل خیرود)
محورهای موضوعی : جنگلداریزهرا نوری 1 , جهانگیر فقهی 2 , محمدرضا مروی مهاجر 3
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری جنگلداری، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، کرج، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی،کرج، ایران
3 - استاد گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی،کرج، ایران
کلید واژه: خشکه‌دار افتاده, خشکه‌دار سرپا, تابع K-Ripley, درجات پوسیدگی, جنگل راش, جنگلهای خزری,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر به مطالعه و کمی نمودن برخی از مهمترین خصوصیات خشکه دارها از جمله الگوی پراکنش مکانی، حجم و مراحل پوسیدگی آنها در یک جنگل راش می پردازد. به این منظور پارسل 319 بخش گرازبن جنگل آموزشی و پژوهشی خیرود به مساحت 48 هکتار که تا زمان آماربرداری در آن هیچ گونه عملیات مدیریتی در قالب طرح های جنگلداری انجام نگرفته به عنوان منطقه مورد مطالعه انتخاب شد و گونه، قطر برابر سینه و ارتفاع خشکه دارهای سرپا مورد اندازه گیری قرار گرفت. در خشکه دارهای افتاده نیز گونه درختی، قطر میانی و طول آنها ثبت شد. همچنین به منظور مطالعه الگوی مکانی خشکه دارها، موقعیت هر یک از خشکه دارها با روش آزیموت- فاصله و با استفاده از دستگاه فاصله یاب لیزری بدست آمد. نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد حجم در هکتار خشکه دارها در منطقه مورد مطالعه 93/34 متر مکعب در هکتار می‌باشد که حجم خشکه دارهای افتاده و سرپا به ترتیب 835/28 و 622/6 مترمکعب در هکتار است. بیشترین درصد خشکه دارها متعلق به درجه پوسیدگی نرم درجه یک می‌باشد که 44 درصد از کل حجم خشکه دارها را به خود اختصاص داده است. استفاده از تابع K-Ripley نشان داد الگوی پراکنش خشکه دارهای افتاده، سرپا و همچنین کل خشکه دارهای موجود در منطقه مورد مطالعه کپه ای می باشد.
The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial pattern, volume and decay stages of dead woods in beech forests, Northern Iran. The current research was carried out in compartment 319, Gorazbon District, Khayroud Forests dominated by Fagus orientalis in which no management practices have been done before this inventory. Dead trees characteristics including species, DBH and height of snags and mid-trunk diameter, length and decay grade of downed trees were recorded. The coordinates of all dead trees (snags and downed) were recorded using azimuth-distance method by laser device. The results showed that the volume of dead trees in study area is 34.93 m3/ha that the volume of snags and downed dead trees is 6.622 and 28.835 m3/ha respectively. Decay class I has accounted for most of the volume of dead trees (44%). The spatial pattern of dead trees was determined as clustered, using K-Ripley function.
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