تدوین چارچوبی در راستای آسیب‌شناسی مدیریت توسعه پایدار گردشگری در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت و توسعه پایدار
سحر ملکی ورکی
1
(
دانشجوي دكتري، گروه مديريت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ايران.
)
ابوالحسن فقیهی
2
(
استاد، گروه مديريت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقيقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ايران.
)
غلامرضا معمارزاده طهران
3
(
دانشیار، گروه مديريت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ايران.
)
کلید واژه: آسیب‌شناسی, موانع توسعه پایدار گردشگری, گردشگری پایدار.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، آسیب‌شناسی مدیریت توسعه پایدار گردشگری و ارائه چارچوبی برای این موضوع بوده که به صورت توصیفی پیمایشی و کاربردی انجام شده است. به این منظور، در ابتدا با بررسی ادبیات تحقیق و پیشینه پژوهش، چارچوب نظری تحقیق تدوین گردید. بر اساس این چارچوب، مدل مفهومی پژوهش ارائه و فرضیات تحقیق نیز تدوین شدند. به منظور آزمون فرضیات تحقیق، جامعه آماری شامل مدیران و کارشناسان ستاد مرکزی وزارت گردشگری، در نظر گرفته شدند که بالغ بر 90 نفر بوده‌اند و به‌جای نمونه‌گیری، تمام شماری انجام شده است. در ادامه، پرسشنامه‌هایی که روایی و پایایی آنها تأیید شد، بین 90 نفر توزیع شده و با توجه به عدم نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌ها، از روش حداقل مربعات جزیی و نرم‌افزار اسمارت پی ال اس3 برای تحلیل‌های آماری استفاده شد. بر اساس مقادیر معنی‌داری مربوط به فرضیات، همگی تأیید شدند. میزان تأثیر آسیب اجتماعی در ایجاد مانع توسعه پایدار گردشگری برابر با ۵۶۸/۰، میزان تأثیر آسیب اقتصادی در ایجاد مانع توسعه پایدار گردشگری برابر ۷۲۲/۰، میزان تأثیر آسیب نهادی بر ایجاد مانع در توسعه پایدار گردشگری برابر با ۵۸۷/۰ و میزان تأثیر آسیب زیست محیطی بر ایجاد مانع در توسعه پایدار گردشگری برابر با ۸۰۵/۰ می‌باشد.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of sustainable tourism development and to provide a framework for this issue, which has been carried out in a descriptive, survey, and applied manner. For this purpose, first, by reviewing the research literature and the background of the research, the theoretical framework of the research was formulated. Based on this framework, the research conceptual model was presented, and the research hypotheses were formulated. To test the hypotheses of the research, the statistical population including the managers and experts of the central headquarters of the Ministry of Tourism was considered to be more than 90 people and instead of sampling, the entire count was done. In the following, the questionnaires whose validity and reliability were confirmed were distributed among 90 people. Due to the non-normality of the data distribution, the partial least squares method and Smart PLS 3 software were used for statistical analysis. Based on the significant values related to the hypotheses, all were confirmed. The impact of social damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.568, the impact of economic damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.722, the impact of institutional damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.587 and the impact of Environmental damage on creating obstacles in the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.805.
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