قدرت پیش بینی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سبک زندگی بر رضایت‌مندی زوجی زنان پرستار شهر شیراز

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

امین الله فاضل ¹ , حسن حق شناس ² , زهرا کشاورز ^{3 *}

1 - - استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ارسنجان
2 - - استاد و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ارسنجان
3 - کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحدارسنجان

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/07/01

کلید واژه: سبک زندگی, وجدانی بودن, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, عصبی بودن, برون‌گرایی, بازبودن, توافق رضایت‌مندی زوجی, زنان پرستار,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی قدرت پیش بینی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سبک زندگی بر رضایت‌مندی زوجی زنان پرستار می‌باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه‌ی آماری، کلیه‌ی پرستاران زن متاهل بیمارستان‌های شهر شیراز بوده که تعداد 140 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و مورد پژوهش قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌ی رضایت‌مندی زوجی انریچ، شخصیتی(NEO-FFI) و سبک زندگی میلر و اسمیت بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌های آمار توصیفی و هم‌چنین، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چند متغیره از روش SPSS استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که بین عامل عصبی بودن و مدت ازدواج با رضایت‌مندی زوجی رابطه‌ی منفی، ولی بین عامل توافق و سبک زندگی با رضایت-مندی زوجی رابطه وجود دارد و بین عامل برون‌گرایی، بازبودن، وجدانی بودن و سن با رضایت‌مندی زوجی رابطه‌ای یافت نشد. نتایج دیگر پژوهش نشان داد که عامل عصبی بودن، توافق و مدت ازدواج به صورت معناداری رضایت‌مندی زوجی را پیش بینی می-کنند. در حالی‌که برای عامل برون‌گرایی، باز بودن، وجدانی بودن از متغیرهای شخصیتی و عامل سن سهم معناداری پیدا نشد.   

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of present research was to study the prediction equation between personality trait and life style and marital satisfaction among woman nurses. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The target population included all married woman nurses working in hospitals in Shiraz. A sample of 140 respondents was drawn through cluster random sampling method. The instruments were NEO inventory, Miller & Smith’s Life Style Questionnaire, and Enrich’s Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. A use was made of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis in order to analyze data using SPSS. The findings showed that there was a negative relationship between neuroticism and marriage terms, whereas, a positively significant relationship was indicated between agreeableness and life style and marital satisfaction. It was also found that there was no significant relationship between extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, age, and marital satisfaction. Other results showed that neuroticism, agreeableness, life style and marriage terms could meaningfully predict marital satisfaction, while, extraversion, openness, and consciousness as personality variables and age could not significantly account for the variance.

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