مقایسه تنظیم شناختی هیجان، منبع کنترل و معناجویی در زنان وابسته به مواد و زنان عادی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهاسماعیل صدری دمیرچی 1 , فریبا اسماعیلی قاضی ولوئی 2 , سارا اسدی شیشه‌گران 3
1 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی- اردبیل. ایران.
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.اردبیل. ایران.
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.اردبیل، ایران.
کلید واژه: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, منبع‌کنترل, معناجویی, زنان وابسته به مواد,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه تنظیم شناختی‌هیجان، منبع کنترل و معناجویی در زنان وابسته به مواد و عادی بوده است. روش پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های علی- مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی زنان معتاد مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد زیرنظر بهزیستی شهر تبریز در زمستان 1394 تشکیل می‌دادند که از سه مرکز درمان و بازتوانی ترک اعتیاد امید، نور و خانه سبز، به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای، یک مرکز انتخاب و 50 نفر به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند؛ و جهت مقایسه از بین زنان عادی مراجعه کننده به مراکز خانه سلامت 50 نفر به روش تصادفی ساده به عنوان گروه مقایسه انتخاب شدند. گرد‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش نامه‌‌‌ها‌ی تنظیم‌شناختی هیجان گرنفسکی و همکاران، منبع‌کنترل راتر و معنا در زندگی استیگر و همکاران، انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری مانوا استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل نشان می‌دهند که زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر از راهبردهای هیجانی منفی (ملامت خویش، نشخوار ذهنی، فاجعه‌آمیزی و ملامت دیگران) استفاده می‌کنند (001/0). هم چنین، نتایج نشان می‌دهند که میانگین نمره های کنترل درونی به گونه ای معنادار در زنان عادی از زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر است؛ زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر از کنترل بیرونی استفاده می‌کنند (001/0) و معنا در زندگی زنان عادی بیش تر از زنان وابسته به مواد است (001/0)؛ بنابراین، می‌توان گفت آموزش‌های لازم برای بکارگیری راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم هیجان، تغییر منبع کنترل از بیرونی به درونی و یافتن معنا در زندگی جهت پیشگیری از بروز جرایم در بین زنان ضروری بنظر می‌رسد.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of cognitive emotion regulation, locus of control and meaning in life in addicted and normal women. The method of this study is causal-comparative. Statistical population of this study comprised of all women addicted referred to addiction treatment centers under the supervision of Behzisty in Tabriz in 2015. From three medical and rehabilitation, centers called Hope, Noor and Khane Sabz one center was selected by cluster sampling method and from this center 50 subjects were randomly selected. For comparison, between normal women referred to health house centers, 50 people were randomly selected as the control group. The used tools consist of Granefski, all cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires, Rutter Locus of Control and Steger Meaning in life questionnaire. Data analysis was multivariate analysis of variance. The findings proved that normal women use internal locus of control more than substance dependence women do. Substance dependence women use more external control (p<0/01). In addition, findings showed that substance dependence women use negative emotions and efficient strategies (Blame, rumination, catastrophic and blame others). In addition, Meaning in life of normal women is more than the substance dependence women is (p<0/01). In result, training the skills of emotional regulation strategies, self-control and find meaning in life is necessary for the prevention of crime among women.
-Ahmad Haidari, A. Mahboob, H. & Zarabian, M.K. (2008). The relationship between internal-external locus of control, depression and academic performance University of Medical Sciences.Journal of Thought and Behavior, Vol.4, No.4, PP.3-23.(Pertion).
-Aldo, A. Nolen-Hoeksema, S.& Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotional regulasion strategies across psychopatology.Clinical Psychology Review, Vol.30PP.217-237.
-Asghari, F. Kurdmirza, N.E. & Ahmadi, L. (2013). The Relationship between Religious Attitudes, Locus of Control and Tendency to Substace Abuse in University Students. Journal of Research on addiction, Vol.7, No.25, PP.103-112.(Pertion).
-Asgharnejad, T. Khodapanahi, M.K. & Heidari, M. (2003).The relationship between self-efficacy, making the seat harness with academic success, Journal of Psychology.Vol.8, No.3, PP.218-226.(Pertion).
-Azami, Y.Sohrabi, F. Borjali, A. Chopan, H. (2014). Effectiveness of Teaching Emotion Regulation Based on gross model in reducing impulsivity in drug dependents.Journal of Research on addiction, Vol.8, No.30, PP.127-140.(Pertion).
-Bassam,M. & Gharetapeh, A. (2009).The role of locus of control in the prevention of crime. Crime Prevention Studies Journal, Vol.4, No.13, PP. 1-14. (Pertion).
-Besharat, M.A. & Bazzazian, S. (2013). Psychometri properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population.Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, Vol.24, No.84, PP.61-70.(Pertion).
-Cea, N. F. Barnes, G. E. (2015). The development of Addiction-Prone Personality traits in biological and adoptive families.Personality and Individual Differences, Vol.82, PP.107-113.
-Cobb-Clark, D. A. Kassenboehmer, S. C. & Schurer, S. (2014). Healthy habits:Theconnection between diet, exercise, and locus of control. Journal ofEconomic Behavior & Organization, Vol.98, PP.1-28.
-Dawe, S. Gullo, M.J. & Loxton, N. J. (2008). Impulsivity and adolescent substance use: Rashly dismissed as, all-bad‟‟? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, PP.1507-1518.
-Debats, D. L. Van der Lubbe, P. M. Wezeman, F. R. (1993). On the psychometric properties of the Life Regard Index (LRI): A measure of meaningful life: An evaluationin three independent samples based on the Dutch version.Pers. Indiv Diff, Vol.14, No.2, PP.337-45.
-Dehghani Firoozabadi, S.Ghasemi, H.Safari, S. Ibrahim, A.A. & Etemadi, A. (2013).Effectiveness of motivational interviewing group meetings on promoting self-esteem and self-addicted women.Addiction research, Vol.7, No.26, PP.145-158.(Pertion).
-Ebrahimi, M. & Fattahizadeh, M. (2004).Pathological addiction among women. Correction and Rehabilitation, Vol.113, PP. 3-8.(Pertion).
-Ejei, J. Gholamali Lavasani, GH.A.& M. Erami, H. (2015).Comparison of Emotional Regulation in Substance Abusers and Normal Subjects.Journal of Psychology, Vol.19, No.2, PP. 136-146. (Pertion)
-Esmaeilinasab, M. Andami KHoshk, A. Azarmi, H. & Samarokhi, A. (2014).Difficulties in emotion regulation and distress tolerance predictive role in addiction vulnerability students.Journal of Research on addiction, Vol.8, No.29, PP.49-63.(Pertion).
-Fox, H.C. Bergquist, K. L. Casey, J. Hong, K. A. & Sinha, R. (2011). Selective cocainerelated difficulties in emotional intelligence: relationship to stress and impulse control. American Journal Addictive, PP.151-160.
-Ghasemi Rowshan, E. (2003).From women's drug addiction to family disorders, Womens Strategic Studies,Vol.22, PP. 130-151.(Pertion).
-Goldsmith, A.A. Tran, G.Q. Smith, J.P. & Howe, S.R. (2009). Alcoholexpectancies and drinking motives in college drinker, Addictive Behavior, Vol.34, PP.505-513.
-Granefski, N. Kraaij, V. & Spinhoven, P. (2002).Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Leiderorp: Datec.
-Harlow, L.L. Newcomb, M.D.& Bentler, P. (1987). Purpose in life test assessment using latent variable methods.British J Clin Psychol, Vol.26, No.3, PP.235-6.
-Ho MY, Cheung, F. M, &Cheung, S. F. (2010). The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being.Pers Individ Diff, Vol.48, PP.658-663.
-Kenyon, G. M. (2000), Philosophical foundation of existential meaning In G.T. Reker & K. Chamberlain (Eds.) Exploring Existential Meaning: Oprimizing Human Development Across The Life Span. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-Khodaie, A. Abdollahi, M.H. Farahani, M.N. & Ramazani, W. (2011). Five Factors of Personality and Emotional Intelligence in Addict and Non-addict Men. Journal of Psychology, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp.1-18
-Lefcourt, H. M. (1982). Locus of control: Current trends in theory andresearch(2nd). Hllsdale,NJ: Erlbum.
-Masoudnia, E. (2007). The relationship between locus of control and coping strategies in Yazd University Students.Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp.123-142.(Pertion).
-McDermott, M. J. Tull, M.T. Gratz, K. L. Daughters, S. B. & Lejuez, C.(2009).The role of anxiety sensitivity and diffi-culties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment.J Anxiety Disord; Vol.23, PP.591-9.
-Mesrabadi, J. Ostevar, N.&Jafarian, S. (2013). Assess the validity and meaning in life questionnaire of students. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.83-90.(Pertion).
-Molk-e Mian, L. &Sharifian, S. (2009). Study of social factors affecting women in prison crime, social research, Vol.2, No.5, PP. 143-169.(Pertion).
-Movqfag, KH. (1996). Normalization of the internal-external control Rotter Scale I-E for high school students in the city of Mashhad.master thesis, Mashhad.(Pertion).
-Mutlu, T, Balbag, Z,& Cemerk, F. (2010).The role of self-esteem, locus of control and big fivepersonality traits in predicting hopelessness.Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.9, PP.1788-1792.
-Najafi, M. Mohammadyfar, M.A. & Abdolahi, M. (2015). Emotional Dysfunction and Tendency to Substance Abuse: the Role of Emotion Regulation, Distress Tolerance and Sensation Seeking. Social Health and Addiction, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 53-68.(Pertion).
-Narimani, M. & Pouresmali, A.(2011). Compare alexithymia and spiritual intelligence in addicts, individuals and non-addicts treated with methadone. Vol. 6, No. 22, pp.7-22.(Pertion).
-Parker, J. D. Taylor, R. N. Eastabrook, J. M. Schell, S. L. & Wood, L. M. (2008). Problem gambling in adolescence: Relationships with internet misuse, gaming abuse and emotional intelligence. Personality andIndividual Differences, Vol. 45, pp. 174-180.
-Rahimi Movaghar, A, Malayerikhah Langroodi, Z. Delbarpour Ahmadi, S.h &. Amin Esmaeili, M. (2011).A Qualitative Study of Specific Needs ofWomen for Treatment of Addiction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 116-125.(Pertion).
-Robinson, S. & Dowson, P. (2011).Responsibility and integrity in the curriculum.Journal of GlobalResponsibility;Vol.2, No.2, PP.253-268.
-Rutter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus-externa control of reinforcement. journal of Psychological monographs: general andapplied. Vol.80, PP.1-28.
-Sadvk, B.J.& Sadvk, V.A. (2015).Summary Kaplan psychiatry and behavioral sciences Sadvk / Clinical Psychiatry Volume XI 2015 Edition. Translator: Farzin foster. Publication: Arjomand.
-Shabani Bahar, GH.R. Yalfani, A. & Qarlqy, S. (2010). he relationship between locus of control and general health of athletes and non-athletes Tehran University. Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 43-59.(Pertion).
-soheili, M. Dehshiri, G.R. & Mousavi, F. (2015). Potential for Drug Abuse: the Predictive Role of Parenting Styles, Stress and Type D Personality, Research on Addiction, Vol.9, No.33, PP. 91-106.(Pertion).
-Sourizaei, M. Khalatbari, J. Keikhayfarzaneh, M.M. & Raisifard, R. (2011). Theprevention of drug abuse, methods, challenges and researches. Indian Journal of Science & Technology, (8), 1000-1003.substance abuse.
-Steger, M. F. Frazier, P. Oishi, S. & Kaler, M. (2006). TheMeaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing thepresence of and search for meaning in life. J CounsPsychol,Vol.53, No.1, PP.80.
-Tabriz, M. (2004). to investigate and compare the efficacy of the combination therapy group, couples, cognitive therapy and bibliotherapy in reducing marital satisfaction Beck, Ph.D. dissertation, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran.(Pertion).
-Taheri Kolkeshondy, M. AAlahbadashaty, A. (2013). Search for Meaning process of life and its role in the social life faithfully "from the perspective of Islamic worldview". Journal of Qom University, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp.92-102.(Pertion).
-Thomas, A. & Stetz, L. (2003). Effects of Personality on subjective jobstress: A cultural analysis, 37, 645-658.
-Thompson, S. C. Sobolew-Shubin, A. Graham, M. A. & Janigian, A. S. (1988), Psychosocial adjustment following a stroke. SOC SCi med, Vol. 28,PP: 239-2.
-Thorberg, F.A. & Lyvers, M. (2005). Negative mood regulation (NMR) expectancies, mood, and affect intensity among clients in substance disorder treatment facilities. Addict Behavior, Vol.31, PP. 811–820.
-Turiano, N. A. Shawn, D. Whiteman, S. E. Hampson, B. W. Roberts.& Daniel, K.(2012). Personality and substance use in midlife: Conscientiousness asamoderator and the effects of trait change, Journal of Research in Personality,Vol.46, PP. 295–305.
-Zahid, A. Alah Qalilu, K. Abolqasemi, A. & Narimani, M. (2010).The relationship between emotion regulation strategies and interpersonal behavior among substance abusers.Journal of Research on addiction, Vol.11, No.3, PP. 99-115.(Pertion).
-Zohoor, A. R. (2001)Affective variables on siggaret and drug abuse in students of Shahid Bahonar university. The journal of fundamentals of mental health,Vol.11, No.12, PP. 105-114.(Pertion).