رابطه‌ی بین افکار ناکارآمد و تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

آذر میدخت رضایی ¹ (استاد یار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، گروه روانشناسی، مرودشت)
زهرا خدادادی ² (استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت،گروه مشاوره، مرودشت)
لیلا میر محمدی ³ (دانـشجوی کارشناسـی ارشـد، دانـشگاه آزاد اسـلامی واحـد مرودشــت، گـروه روانشناسـی، مرودشـت،)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/07/01

کلید واژه: افکار ناکارآمد, تمایل به افکار خودکشی, همسرآزاری,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از اجرای این پژوهش بررسی رابطه‌ی افکار نا کارامد و تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده در شهرستان جهرم بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل زنان و مردان مورد خشونت و آزار بود که به دادگاه حمایت خانواده، پزشکی قانونی و شورای حل اختلاف جهرم مراجعه کرده بودند که از میان آنان تعداد 292 نفر از همسران آزار دیده (162 زن و130 مرد) درگروه سنی 45-20 سال با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ی نگرش-های ناکارآمد "وایزمن و بک" و پرسشنامه‌ی سنجش میزان افکار خودکشی "بک" در مورد آنان به اجرا در آمد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند که بین افکار ناکارآمد و تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. هم‌چنین، بین افکار ناکارآمد در همسران آزار دیده زن و مرد تفاوتی معنادار دیده می‌شود، اما بین تمایل به افکار خودکشی در همسران آزار دیده‌ی زن و مرد تفاوتی معنا دار وجود نداشت. این نتایج نشان دادند که بین تمامی ابعاد افکار ناکارآمد با تمایل به افکار خودکشی نیز رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. در بررسی و تحلیل میزان تحصیلات بر افکار ناکارآمد در همسران آزار دیده، یافته‌ها نشان دادند که تحصیلات بر میزان افکار ناکارآمد تأثیری معنادار دارد در حالی که بر تمایل به افکار خودکشی در گروه تأثیری معنا دار نشان نداد.  

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed at investigating the relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts of abused spouses in Jahrom city. The sample of the study consisted of 292 respondents (162 women and 130 men) aged between 20 and 45 selected from among abused spouses who referred to family courts, medical jurisprudence, and judiciary councils in Jahrom city using convenience sampling strategy. They were administered Wiseman and Beck’s dysfunctional attitude test and Beck's suicidal thought assessment questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that there was a positively significant relationship between dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts of abused spouses. Further, there was a significant difference between men and women as regards dysfunctional thoughts. However, no such difference was found concerning their tendency towards suicidal thoughts. The study findings also suggested that there was a positively significant relationship between all dimensions of dysfunctional thoughts and the tendency towards suicidal thoughts. An analysis of the impact of the level of education on these two variables of interest revealed that it significantly affected dysfunctional thoughts but had no significant effect on the tendency towards suicidal thoughts.  

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