بررسی عوامل جامعه شناختی مؤثر بر میزان مزاحمت‌های خیابانی مورد مطالعه شهر کرمانشاه

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محسن صفاریان ¹ , گلمراد مرادی ² , مریم نریمانی ³

1 - مربی گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور
2 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد اسلام آبادغرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آبادغرب، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/11/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/11/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/11/01

کلید واژه: زنان, دوستان, مزاحمت خیابانی, محرومیت نسبی, بی نظمی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این مطالعه بررسی عوامل جامعه شناختی مؤثر بر میزان مزاحمت­های خیابانی در شهر کرمانشاه است که با روش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی انجام و داده­های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع آوری و با نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه دختران و زنان 15 تا 49 سال شهر کرمانشاه که در زمان پژوهش به استناد آمار سال 1390 تعداد کل آنها 20325 نفر می­باشند. از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای استفاده به عمل آمد. نتایج ضریب همبستگی نشان می­دهد که بین بی نظمی اجتماعی، محرومیت نسبی، میزان دینداری و میزان تأثیرگذاری دوستان رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. هم­چنین نتایج مقایسه میانگین­ها نشان می­دهد که پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی، وضعیت تأهل و همراه داشتن در رفتن به خیابان بر میزان مزاحمت­های خیابانی تأثیر معناداری دارد. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره نیز نشان می­دهد که چها متغیر میزان محرومیت نسبی (364/0Beta=)، تأثیرگذاری دوستان (272/0Beta=)، میزان دینداری (199/0-Beta=) و متغیر بی نظمی اجتماعی (168/0Beta=) به ترتیب میزان اهمیتی که در تبیین متغیر وابسته داشتند، وارد معادله شده و توانستند روی هم رفته 57 درصد از تغییرات درونی متغیر وابسته را تبیین نمایند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to examine sociological factors affecting the level of street harassment in the city of Kermanshah. Descriptive and survey method was conducted in the research. SPSS software analyzed the required data collected through a questionnaire. The population size consisted of 20325 individuals including all girls and women aged15 to 49 in Kermanshah according to the statistical information of 2010. Cluster random sampling was used. The result of correlation coefficient showed that there was a meaningful relationship between the religion and influence of friends. However, the result of comparing average indicated that socioeconomic status, material status and presence on the street had significant effect on street harassment. The result of multivariate regression showed that 4 variables including the relative deprivation (Beta=.36), influence of friends (Beta.27), the religion (Beta= -.19), and social disorganization (Beta=.17), in order of importance in explaining the dependent variable were entered and all together explained 57% of internal changes in dependent variable.

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