رابطه‌ی بین سبک‌های فرزند پروری، دلبستگی و تعهد زناشویی در زنان متاهل دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

بهرام علی قنبری هاشم آبادی ¹ , ابوالفضل حاتمی ورزنه ^{2 *} , معصومه اسمعیلی ³ , کیومرث فرحبخش ⁴

1 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 - - کارشناس ارشد مشاورهی خانوادهی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
3 - استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه مشاورهی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
4 - - استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه مشاورهی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/07/01

کلید واژه: سبک‌های دلبستگی, سبک‌های فرزند پروری, تعهد زناشویی,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه‌ی بین سبک فرزند پروری، دلبستگی و تعهد زناشویی در دانشجویان زن متاهل انجام گرفت. جامعه‌ی مورد مطالعه‌ی پژوهش دانشجویان زن متاهل دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی در سال تحصیلی 88-89 بودند که نمونه‌ی مورد نظر شامل 120 دانشجوی متاهل بود که به گونه‌ی در دسترس از این جامعه انتخاب گردیدند و. ابزارهای پژوهش بین آن‌ها توزیع گردید و تکمیل شد. ابزارهای پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های اقتدار والدینی (فرم پدر و فرم مادر)، سبک دلبستگی و تعهد زناشویی است. برای تحلیل داده‌های بدست آمده از پژوهش از روش همبستگی استفاده گردید. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که بین سبک فرزندپروری و دلبستگی به صورت کلی رابطه وجود دارد به این ترتیب فرضیه‌ی نخست تایید گردید. هم-چنین، نتایج حاکی از این بود که به صورت کلی بین سبک دلبستگی و تعهد زناشویی رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود ندارد بنابراین، فرضیه‌ی دوم به صورت کلی رد شد. هم‌چنین، بین سبک فرزند پروری و تعهد زناشویی به صورت کلی رابطه‌ی معنادار یافت گردید و از این رو، فرضیه‌ی سوم پژوهش تایید گردید
 

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study reports on an investigation into the relationship among parenting style, attachment style and marital commitment in married female students of Allameh Tabatabai University. The sample of the study (N=120) was drawn out of all married female students of the university via convenience sampling method. The respondents responded to three questionnaires, that is, Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ, both father and mother forms), Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (AAQ), and Marital Commitment Questionnaire (MCQ). To analyze the findings a use was made of correlational analysis. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant relationship between parenting style and attachment style, thus, confirming the first hypothesis. The results suggested, however, that there was no relationship between attachment style and marital commitment, hence rejecting the second hypothesis. It was also found that there was a significant relationship between parenting style and marital commitment. It therefore supported the third hypothesis.
 

منابع و مأخذ:

1- Abbasy, H.M.(2010). The effect of Reality group therapy on on marital

commitment of Khomeini Shahr City among married couples.( unpublished

master dissertation). Isfahan university.(Persian).

2- Adams, J.M.; Jones, T. (1997). The conceptualization of marital

commitment: An integrative analysis. Journal of personality and social

psychology, 72, 1177-1196.

3- Attary, Y.; Sarcheshmeh, A., A. Honarmand, M.M. (2007). Simple and multi

relationship of religious attitudes, optimism and attachment styles with marital

satisfaction in married male students of Shahid Chamran University. The

journal of Educational and Psychological sciences.3, 13(1).93-110.(Persian).

4- Babiarz, S. J. (2009). Relationship of teacher parenting style to instructional

strategies and student achievement. unpublished doctoral dissertation.

University of southern California.

5- Baumrind, D. ( 1971). Current patterns of parental authority . Developmental

Psychology Monograph , 4 ( 1, Pt. 2 ).

6- Bogaerts, S., Dallder, A. L., Knnap, L. M. V., Kunst, M., & Buschman, J.

(2008). Critical incident, adult attachment style, and posttraumatic stress

disorder: a comparison of three groups of security workers. Social behavior and

personality, 36(8), 1063-1072.

7- Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F.D., & Beach. S. R. (2000). Research on the

nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade of review. Journal of

marriage and the family.62,964-980.

8- Buri, J. R. (1991). An Instrument for the Measurement of Parental Authority

Prototypes. Personality and psychology bulletin. 14. 271-287

9- Cann, A; Norman , M. A.; Welbourne, J. L. and Calhoun, L. G.(2008).

Attachment styles, conflict styles and humour styles: interrelationships and

associations with relationship satisfaction. European journal of personality. 22:

131-146.

10- Clements, M.; Barnett, D. (2004). Parenting and attachment among toddlers

with congenital anomalies: examining the strange situation and attachment qsort.

Infant mental health journal, vol 23(6),625-642.

11- Darling, N. & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: an

integrative model. Psychological bulletin, 113, 487-496.

12- Doost Mohammdi, Y. (2011). The relationship of attachment styles and

three dimensions of Sternberg Love Triangle with marital adjustment among the

married teachers of Shahriar City. (unpublished master dissertation in family

counseling). Allameh Tabatabae University. (Persian).

13- Fang, P. M. (2004). The relation between parenting style and Chinese

mother-child attachment security: mediator and moderator effects. unpublished

doctoral dissertation, University of southern California.

14- Ghafuri, M.R.V.; Golparvar, M. ;Mehdizadegan, I. (2010). Attachment

Styles and religious attitudes as success and failure predictors of marital

relationships.Behaviourial Science StudiesT 7(2), 143-153.(Persian)

15- Goplan, G. (2009). Foster parenting and adolescent mental health.

unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia university.

16- Hamidy, F. (2008). The relationship of attachment styles with marital

satisfaction in married students of teaching. Journal of family Research. 3 (9).

(Persian).

17- Harmon، Kh. D. (2005).black men and marriage :the impact of spirituality،

religiosity, and marital commitment on satisfaction. unpublished doctoral

dissertation ,university of Alabama.

18- Heer, P. A.(2008). The relationship between college students retrospective

accounts of parenting styles and self-reported adult attachment styles.

unpublished doctoral dissertation, fielding graduate university.

19- Hillstrom, K. A. (2009). Are acculturation and parenting style related to

academic achievement among Latino students? A Dissertation Presented for the

Degree Doctor of education, University of Southern California.

20- Hosseininasab, D.; Ahmadian, F.; Ravanbakhsh, M.H. (2006). The

relationship of parenting styles with self-efficacy and mental health of school

students. Ferdosi university educational and psychological studies.21-37.

(Persian).

21- Huei, S., A.;Lindsey,C., R.; Ellliot, T., R.(2007).Church attendance and

marital commitment belifes of undergraduate women. Journal of applied social

psychology,37,3,pp:501-514

22- Jeanfreau, M, M. (2009). a qualitative study investigating the decision –

making process of women, participation in marital infidelity. kansas state

university.

23- Johnson, M.P., Caughlin, j.p., Huston, T. L. (1999). The tripartite nature of

marital commitment: persona, moral and structural reasons to stay married.

Journal of marriage and family, 61(1) pg.160.

24- Judy, A. (2006). Understanding the contribution of relative commitment to

the link between romantic attachment and jealousy. unpublished doctoral

dissertation, university of Carolina.

25- Kamachali, B.S.; Ehsan, H.B.; Ashtiany, A.F.; Ahmady, Kh. Ahmady,A.A.

(2008). The relashionship of parenting styles with mental health and educational

success. Behavioral sciences journal.1 (1).23-40. (Persian).

26- Kardatzke, K. N. (2009). Perceived Stress, Adult Attachment, Dyadic

Coping and Marital Satisfaction of Counseling Graduate Students. unpublished

doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina.

27- Karney, B. R., & Bradbury,T. N(1995). The longitudinal course of marital

quality and stability: A review of theory, method and research. Psychological

bulletin, 118(1),3-34.

28- Karavasilis, L., Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2003). Associations

between parenting style and attachment to mother in middle childhood and

adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development ; 27; 153-164.

29- Lambert, N. M., & Dollahite, David C. (2008). The Threefold Cord: Marital

Commitment in Religious Couples. Journal of Family Issues. 29: 592-614.

30- Momeni, F. Amiri, Sh., (2008). The relationship between parenting styles

and the symptoms of psychological eating distaste in teenager girls (14-17) in

Isfahan. Family studies journal. 3(12), 775-789.(Persian).

31- Morgan, H. J., & Shaver, P. R. (1999). Attachment processes and

commitment to romantic relationships. Handbook of Interpersonal Commitment

and Relationship Stability. Edited by Jeffery M. Adams and Warren H. Jones.

Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 1999.

32- Önder, A., & Gülay, H. (2009). Reliability and validity of parenting styles

& dimensions questionnaire. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 1 (2009)

508–514.

33- papalia, D.F. (2002). A Childs world: infancy through adolescence . new

York: McGraw-hill.

34- Peterman, D. (2005). Adolescents raised by their grandmothers: perceptions

of parenting style and attachment representation. Dissertation for degree of

doctor of philosophy in nursing , Gorgia state university.

35- Pistol, m. c., lorance, c. v. (1999).Attachment and commitment in college

student’s romantic relationships. Journal of college student development. 40, 6,

pg. 710.

36- Pourhossein, R. (2002). The effect of parenting styles on children’s

attachment styles . Daneshmand journal, 455. (Persian).

37- Rajae, A.; Nayyeri, M.; Sedaghaty, Sh.; (2008). Different attachment styles

and marital satisfaction. Iranian Psychologists journal. 3(12).(Persian).

38- Sherwood, E. M. (2008). Marital strength in Canadian military couples: A

ground theory approach. unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of

Calgary. 

39- Stanley, S. M. (2002, July). What is it with Men and Commitment,

Anyway? Keynote address to the 6th Annual Smart Marriages Conference.

Washington D. C.

40- Steiger, R. S. (2008). Parenting and attachment: an examination of

mediation and moderation in the prediction of adolescent psychopathology.

unpublished doctoral dissertation. Simon Fraser university.

41- Sumer,N. & Guengoer, D.(1999).The impact of perceived parenting style on

attachment style, self evaluations and close relationships. Turk psikology

dergisi.14(44),35-58.

42- Thomas, E. L. (2009). The interrelationships between adult attachment

style, commitment, frequency of , variety, and motivation for sexual behaviors

in non– married, dating relationships. unpublished doctoral dissertation,

northern Illinois university.

43- Wearden, A., Peters, I., Berry, K., Barrowclough, Ch., & Liversidge, T .

(2008). Adult attachment, parenting experiences, and core beliefs about self and

others. Personality and Individual Differences 44 (2008) 1246–1257.