تاثیرخانواده بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

فاطمه گلابی ¹ (استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه تبریز)
فتانه حاجیلو ² (پژوهشگر موسسه تحقیقات اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز و دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/07/01

کلید واژه: خانواده, زنان, مشارکت سیاسی, مشارکت‌جویی فردی, مشارکت‌جویی والدین,

چکیده مقاله :

الزامات جامعه ایران مانند هر جامعه درحال گذار و یا درحال توسعه مشارکت زنان را به عنوان نیمی از نیروهای فعال جامعه در عرصه‌های گوناگون ضروری می‌سازد. از آن‌جا که خانواده نخستین و مهم‌ترین عامل جامعه پذیری افراد تلقی می شود لذا، به نظر می‌رسد میزان تمایلات مشارکت جویانه در خانواده می تواند بر مقدار مشارکت زنان از جمله مشارکت سیاسی آنان تاثیر بگذارد. از راه بحث و گفت و گو در منزل، فرزندان با ارزش‌ها و نگرش های سیاسی والدین آشنا می شوند و از این راه علاقمندی یا بی علاقگی آنان نسبت به مسایل سیاسی ابراز می شود. لذا، به نظر می رسد وضعیت خانوادگی و موقعیت اجتماعی بر میزان مشارکت سیاسی افراد تاثیر میگذارد. این مقاله براساس نتایج یک پژوهش پیمایشی پهنانگر و از نظر زمانی یک بررسی مقطعی است که در سطح استان آذربایجان شرقی، بین زنان 18 تا 64 سال ساکن در استان به اجرا گذاشته شده است. بر اساس فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونه مورد بررسی 1074 نفر برآورد شده، روش نمونه گیری به صورت خوشه ای چندمرحله ای و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهند که والدین پاسخگویان تمایل حدمتوسط و یا متوسط به بالایی به مشارکت سیاسی داشته و در انجمن های گوناگون شرکت و فعالیت می‌کنند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی بین متغیرهای مستقل و وابسته حاکی از آن است که گرایش به مشارکت سیاسی والدین بر فعالیت آن‌ها در انجمن‌ها تاثیر‌گذار است و مشارکت جویی فرد در انجمن‌های گوناگون و در نهایت، مشارکت سیاسی وی را متاثر می سازد.   

چکیده انگلیسی:

Like any society that is in transition or that is developing, Iranian society relies upon women’s participation as half of the active members of society, in various fields. Since the family is the first and most important socialization agent, its impacts on participation can affect the level of women’s participation, including their political participation. Through discussions and conversations at home, children become familiar with the values and attitudes of their parents and, in this way, the parents’ interest or apathy in political issues is expressed. Therefore, it seems that family situation and social position influences people’s level of political participation. This paper is based on the results of an extensive survey which was carried out at East Azerbaijan province, among women 18 to 64 years. The sample size was 1074 people. The sampling method is multi-stage clustering and the data was gathered through questionnaires. The results show that the parents of respondents have medium or higher tendency toward political participation and also participate in various associations. Results of correlation tests between the independent and dependent variables show that parents’ tendency to political participation has influences on respondents activity in associations and eventually influences on the overall level of political participation.   

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