چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Quran memorization on the mental health elements. To this end, 90 women from “Women’s Jemeat-al-Quran” of Mashhad memorizing the holy Quran and 92 ordinary women were selected. A use was made of a mental health questionnaire (GHQ-28) in order to collect data. The results showed that on scales of anxiety, sleep disorder, depression, and social function the memorizers had a better mental health. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in respect to physical symptoms. Moreover, the results revealed that, as regards the memorizers, the greater the number of the parts they memorized, the better their mental health was. Therefore, given the fact that mental health is of both internal (family, school, peers, and society) and external (physical, affective, , motivational, behavioral, and cognitive) nature, the results indicated that Quran memorization, affecting internal factors, can improve people’s mental health, and be an effective resource in coping with the stresses and challenges of this century.
منابع و مأخذ:
1- Atchley, R. C. (2002). The subjective importance of being religious and its
effect on health and morale. Journal of Aging studies, 11, 131-152. Retrieved
for World Wide Web.
2- Atkinson, Rital. (2006). Fundation of psychology. Translated by Mohammad
Naghie Brahanie, et all. Third Edition, Tehran: Roshd publication.
3- Akbary, Mehrdad. (2008). The effects of Quran memorizing on mental health
of Quran memorized people in Dezful city. Quran and medicen conferans. (3),
108-118. (Persian).
4-Alavy, Yousof. (2007). Mental health view of Eslam. The third conferans of
Quran and medicine.Vol 3:pp.21-34. (Persian).
5- Arian, Khadijeh. (2001). the Relationship between religiosity and mental
health of Iranians resident in Canada ( the abstracts of the First Conference of
the Role of Religion in Mental Health), Iran University of Medical Sciences
6- Bergin, A.E., Masters, K.S. & Richards, P. S. (1988). Religiousness and
mental health reconsidered: A Study of an intrinsically religious sample .Journal
of Counseling Psychology, 34 (2):197-204.
7- Bahrami, Hadie. (1997). The Survey of basic adjustment Factor.ph.D
Proposal(don't published).Tarbiat Modares university. (Persian).
8- Bahramie mashoof, Abass. (1992). The Relationship between religion
behavior and mental health on boys callegus of Hamadan. M.A proposal.
Tarbiat moalem university.(Persian).
9- Crawford, R. (2002). What is religion? London and New York: Routledge.
Granacher, JR, R. P.. Emotional intelligence and the impacts of morality.
Retrieved for world wide web
10- Campos, M.G. (2002). Quality of life differences between firs year
undergraduate financial aid and non-aid recipients. UN published master thesis.
11- Chlan L, Tracy M.F. (1999). Music Therapy in Critical Care: Indications
and Guidelines for Intervention. Crit Care Nurse;19(3):35-41
12- Chavoshi. (2009). The relation between pray with religion orientation and
mental health. Journal of behavior sience. (2), Vol 2,pp:149-156. (Persian).
13- Ebrahimi, Amin; Nasirie, hossein. (2000). The Relation Between incidence
of depression and religen function and attitude on adulthood. Tehran: the center
of behavior sience about moslem (Persian).
14- Finney.J.R, & Malony, H, N. (1985). An empirical study of contemplative
prayer as an adjunct to psychotherapy. Journal of psychology and theology, 13,
284-290.
15- Freud, Sigmund. (1983). psychology, translated by Mehdi Afshar,Tehran,
Kavian publication
16- Ghobariebanab, Bagher. (2005). Religion beliefs and mental health. Journal
of cognition & behavior.Vol 4. (Persian).
17- Ghaemi, Ali. (1983). Child religion and moral reairing. Tehran: pjman
published. (Persian).
18-Ganji, Hamze. (2001). psychological health, Tehran, Arasbaran publication.
19-Hertsgard, D. & Light, H. (1984). Anxiety, depression and hostility in rural
women. psychological Reports,55,673-674.
20- Hawley G, Irurita V. (1998). Seeking comfort through prayer. Int J Nurs
Pract, 4, 9–18.
21- Hossein sabet, Faride. (2009). the effect's of Tolerance Training on Anxiett,
depression and happiness. the third conferans of Quran and medicen. Vol
3,pp:94-108. (Persian).
22- Jamalie, Fariba. (2002). the reletion between live sense mening and mental
health on student of Tehran university. General psychology M.A proposal.
Alzahra university. (Persian).
23- Kafee, M etal. (1995). Survey the relation between educational status and
mental health in college students. Quarterly of andeesheh va rafter, Y3,
N4.[Persian]
24-Koenig, H.G., Futterman, A. (1995). Religion and health outcomes, a paper,
presented at Conference on Methodological Approaches to the Study of
Religion, National Institute on aging.
25- Khlilie, Torabali. (2000). the relationship between religion attitude and
Social adjustmenton second Class high school students in Arak city. M.A
proposal, Tehran university. (Persian).
26- Karimolahie, Mansorah; Aghamohamadie, Masomah. (2001). the relation
between religion belifies and depression of nurse students Ardabil medicine
university. Article of internation conferans of the rols of religion on mental
health. Iran medicine university. (Persian).
27- Levin J, Larson D, Puchalski C. (1997). Religion and spirituality in
medicine: Research and education. Journal of the American medical
Association. 278: 792-793.
28- Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2004). Should never the twain meet? Integrating
models of religious personality and religious mental health. Personality and
Individual Differences, 36, 1275-1290. Retrieved for world wide web.
29- Motahharie, Morteza. (1996). Humman and religion. Ghoom: sadra
publication. (Persian).
30-Mears, D.P., Roman, C.G., Wolff, A., & Buck, J. (2006). Faith- based efferts
to improve prisoner reentry: Assessing the logic and evidence. Journal of
criminal justice, 34, 351-367.
31-Mirderikvandi, R ahim. (2006): the primary patterns and theories concerning
psychological health. Marefat quarterly, year 16, No 112, pp: 55-68
32- Nonnemaker, J. M., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W. (2003). Public and
private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors: Evidence
from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Social Science &
Medicine, 57, 2049-2054. Retrieved for world wide.
33- Norbala, Ali. (1999). Helth and disease Nation projeh in Iran. Tehran:
health, treatment and medicine Training. (Persian).
34- Palahang, Hassan; Nasre Esfahanie, Mohammad; mohammadi, Dawood.
(1994). The survey of mental disorder epidemiologic on kashan city. Journal of
Cognition behavior. (2), Vol 27. (Persian).
35- Rezaie, Sajad; Afsharnejad, Taher; Kafie, Moosa; Soltanie, Reza; Fallah
kohan, Safih. (2009). the relation between depression with pain coping
sterategise on patint with cronic pain. A cross survey with control of frequency
and incidence disorder. Journal of Daneshvar phsicien. (16), Vol 81: 63-74.
(Persian).
36- Rahimie, Zohre; Aminie, Jamal; ghardie, Fardin. (2008). the effect's of
Quran elements training on moral, dehavioral traits of teenagers of shaighan
Sanandaj. the third conferans of Quran and medicine. Vol 3:pp21-34. (Persian).
37-Razali, S.M. & etal. (1985). Religious – sub cultural psychotherapy in
patients with anxiety and depression. AUSTNZJ psychiatry. 32(6),567-872.
38-Smith, T.B, & etal. (2003). Religiousness and depression: evidence for a
main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events.psychol Bull,
129(4), 614-636.
39- Sadeghie movahed, Fariba; Narimanie, mohammad; Rajabie, soran. (2007).
The effect'
s of coping skills training on Students mental health. Journal of
Ardabil physician university: 261-269(Persian).
40- Soltanian, Ali; Bahrainie, Fatemah; Namazie, Sara; Amirie, Mohammad;
ghaedie, Hassan; Kohan, gholamali. (2004). the mental health status of
boshehre high school students and effect factors on mental health.Journal of
North medicine. Boshehr phsicien university.(7),Vol 2: pp173-182. (Persian).
41- Setodah Asl, Neamat; Madavie Nejad, Gholamhossin. (2007). Religion
attitude status avd mental health on semmnan phsicien university students. The
third confrans of Quran and mmedicien.Vol 3:pp 146-150. (Persian).
42- Sohrabian,Tahera. (2000). the relation between religion attitude and social
and individual adjustment on lorestan students high school. M.A proposal.
Alzahra university. (Persian).
43- Shajarat, Maeeda; Azizie, Ahmad. (2008). Mental health with view of
Quran, Sonat and Mediciem.The third conferans of Quran and medicine.Vol
3:pp.14-20. (Persian).
44- Taghavie, mohammad. (2001). The General health Questunnier validity and
reliability. Journal of psychology.(5), Vol 4. (Persian).
45-Tabrizi, Akbar. (1994). Psychoanalysis Crisis. fifth edition,Tehran, Golshan
publication.
46- Waldfogel S. (1997). Spirituality in medicine. Complementary and
Alternative Therapy in Primary Care. 24: 963-975.