تبیین نیازها و حقوق زنان زندانی در ایران با تاکید بر قوانین و استانداردهای بین‌المللی و داخلی

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

خدیجه مرادی ¹

1 - دکترای علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران، کارشناس قوه‌قضائیه

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/08/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/11/01

کلید واژه: وضعیت مطلوب, زندان زنان, مدیریت زندان زنان, رفتار با زندانی زن, وضعیت موجود,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: زن سنگ بنای خانواده و جامعه است و نقش کلیدی در امنیت روانی و سلامت جامعه ایفا می‌نماید. حضور هرچند اندک زنان در زندان، محیطی امنیتی همراه با ترس و خشونت، سلامت زنان به ویژه سلامت روان ایشان را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد و به دلیل نقش زنان در خانواده و جامعه می‌تواند بر کیفیت زندگی دیگر افراد تاثیر گذارد و باعث بروز آسیب‌های متعدد دیگر گردد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی مشکلات و نیازهای زنان زندانی براساس تجربه زنان و دیگر افراد مرتبط با زندان زنان و همچنین ترسیم وضعیت مطلوب با استفاده از تحلیل قوانین و استانداردهای بین‌المللی و داخلی در حوزه مدیریت زندان زنان است. روش­: رویکرد پژوهش کیفی و در دو گام انجام شده است. در گام نخست قوانین و استانداردهای بین‌المللی و داخلی تحلیل محتوای کیفی شده و مواد مرتبط با حقوق زنان زندانی شناسایی و استخراج شده‌اند و در گام دوم، تجربه زیسته زنان زندانی و دیگر افرادی که با زندان زنان مرتبط بوده‌اند در مصاحبه‌ها، گزارش‌ها، فیلم‌ها و مستندات شناسایی و تحلیل محتوای کیفی شده‌اند. یافته ­ها: نتایج پژوهش مهمترین مشکلات زندان زنان را معرفی کرده و براساس تطبیق آن با قوانین و استانداردهای بین‌المللی وداخلی راهکارهای برای حل مشکلات شناسایی شده، ارائه و در پایان براساس نتایج پژوهش، پیشنهاداتی ذکر شده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Although female prisoners make up two to three percent of the total population of prisoners in the country, but due to the important role they play in the family as well as the society, they play a very effective role in improving or reducing the quality of life of people in a society. Improper management of women's prisons and inappropriate treatment of female prisoners can affect their physical health and especially their mental health and cause many other harms to their family and society. The purpose of the current research is to outline the favorable status of prison management and proper treatment of female prisoners, as well as to identify the most important problems in women's prisons (outline of the current status) in Iran. The approach of research is qualitative and the method of research is qualitative content analysis of international and domestic standards, laws and guidelines. The research results have introduced the most important problems of women's prisons. Based on drawing the favorable status, the solutions to solve the identified problems are presented, and at the end, based on the research results, suggestions are presented.

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