سازگاری با طلاق : تاملی بر تجربه زیسته زنان مطلقه از سازگاری با طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سهیلا باستانی
1
(دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)
مریم غلامزاده جفره
2
(استاد یار، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)
منصور سودانی
3
(استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: زنان, پدیدار شناسی, پژوهش کیفی, سازگاری با طلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تجربه زیسته زنان مطلقه از سازگاری با طلاق بود. روش تحقیق کیفی از نوع پدیدار شناسی بود. جامعه‌آماری زنان مطلقه شهر شیراز در سال 99- 98بودند که در نهایت 10 نفر از آن ها با نمونه گیری هدفمند مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری بود. داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌های حاصل از این پژوهش سازگاری با طلاق در زنان را بر اساس ۳ مضمون تحلیل می‌نماید. 1- خانواده منبع مؤثر در رسیدن به سازگاری ۲- رشد تاب آوری فردی ۲- افزایش تاب آوری اجتماعی. براین اساس ، حمایت عاطفی و پشتیبانی مادی خانواده از فرد مطلقه، عوامل مهمی هستند که جهت گیری خانواده را در فرایند رسیدن به سازگاری نشان می‌دهند. جنبه‌های فردی سوگواری بر طلاق، مدیریت هیجانات، پذیرش طلاق، حرکت به سوی تعالی، پیوند با معنویت بیان کننده اثرگذاری تاب‌آوری فردی بر سازگاری با طلاق می‌باشند. در عین حال کسب حمایت‌های اجتماعی، کسب درآمد و رسیدن به استقلال مالی جهت گیری عوامل اجتماعی را در رشد تاب آوری اجتماعی افراد مطلقه درک پذیر می‌کنند.
یافته‌ها نشان دهنده ضرورت توجه همه جانبه به مسائل زنان مطلقه پس از جدایی و انجام اقداماتی مؤثر جهت توانمندسازی آنان پس از جدایی می‌باشد. ضروری است که سیاستمداران و متولیان حوزه خانواده با انجام اقدامات مؤثر همچون برگزاری کارگاه‌های توانمند سازی پس از طلاق نسبت به رفع آسیب های پس از این بحران در زنان مطلقه برنامه‌ریزی نمایند.
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the lived experiences of divorced women in adjusting to divorce.
Methods: The qualitative research method of phenomenology was used in this study. The statistical population included divorced women in Shiraz in 2019-2020. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants. Finally, ten divorced women were selected using semi-structured interviews and theoretical saturation. All interviews were recorded and analyzed using the thematic analysis method.
Results: The results of the qualitative data analysis revealed the main themes and 12 sub-themes. The main themes were 1) family as an effective source in achieving adjustment, 2) individual resilience, and 3) social resilience. The theme of family as an effective source in achieving adjustment included the two sub-themes: emotional support, material support, and the individual resilience theme comprised the five sub-themes of mourning, spirituality, accepting divorce, moving towards excellence, and controlling emotions. The theme of social growth included the three sub-themes of social communication management, economic stability, and job consolidation. The findings of this study indicate the need for thorough attention to the issues of divorced women after divorce and effective measures to empower them to achieve post-divorce adjustment.
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