رابطه سرمایه فرهنگی با سبک زندگی سلامت محور (موردمطالعه: زنان بالای 20 تا 48سال شهر دامغان)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمد حسن شربتیان ¹ (دانش‌آموخته دکتری جامعه‌شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران. دبیر آموزش و پرورش و مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان خراسان رضوی)
ندا شادلو ² (دانش آموخته ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور مشهد. ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/07/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/06/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/08/01

کلید واژه: زنان, سرمایه فرهنگی, دامغان, سبک زندگی سلامت محور,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: هدف از نوشتار حاضر رابطه بین سرمایه فرهنگی با سبک زندگی سلامت‌محور با تأکید بر نظریه بوردیو و کاکرهام است.  روش: رویکرد کمی محور مبتنی بر شیوه پیمایش(توصیفی- همبستگی)،با تکیه بر ابزار پرسشنامه استانداردشده در بین زنان 20 تا 48 ساله شهر دامغان به تعداد 400 نفر در قالب نمونه‌گیری  دو مرحله ای، در ابتدا خوشه‌ای و سپس تصادفی ساده یافته‌ها جمع‌آوری شد.میزان آلفای کرونباخ سبک زندگی سلامت محور برابر (0.933) و سرمایه فرهنگی (0.800) و میزان روایی همگرایی متغیر وابسته (0.459) و متغیر مستقل برابر با (0.474) به‌دست‌آمده است و از روش های آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با تکیه بر نرم افزار های SPSS  و Smart PLS یافته ها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. یافته ها: نتایج توصیفی حاکی از آن است که وضعیت میانگین متغیر ها به همراه مولفه های شان در حد متوسط به بالا بوده است.در بین ابعاد سبک زندگی سلامت محور(روابط بین فردی)و  در بین ابعاد متغیر سرمایه فرهنگی (سرمایه ضابطه‌ای) اهمیت بیشتری داشته اند.بر اساس نتایج همبستگی پیرسون(0.571) رابطه بین متغیرهای اصلی متوسط، مثبت و معنادار بوده است و رابطه مفروض بین مولفه های سرمایه های عینیت یافته (0.452)و تجسم یافته(0.427) با متغیر وابسته معنی‌دار با شدت متوسط و رابطه مفروض مولفه سرمایه ضابطه مند (0.225) بامتغیر یادشده معنی دار با شدت ضعیف بوده است. بر اساس نتایج بتای رگرسیون بیشترین بتاها (سرمایه فرهنگی، سرمایه عینیت یافته، سرمایه تجسم‌یافته، سرمایه ضابطه‌مند و…) با مقدار ضریب همبستگی (0.527) توانسته اند در حدود 32 درصد از تغییرات متغیر سبک زندگی سلامت‌محور را تبیین کنند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: The purpose of this article is the relationship between cultural capital and health-oriented lifestyle, emphasizing the theory of Bourdieu and Cockerham.
Methods: A quantitative approach based on the survey method (descriptive-correlation), relying on a standardized questionnaire among 400 women aged 20 to 48 in Damghan city, the findings were collected in the form of simple random cluster sampling. Cronbach's alpha scale of health-oriented lifestyle equal (0.933) and cultural capital (0.800) and the convergence validity of dependent variable (0.409) and independent variable equal to (0.474) was obtained and the findings were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics methods relying on SPSS software. Is.
Findings: Descriptive results indicate that the average status of the variables along with their components was medium to high. Among the dimensions of health-oriented lifestyle (interpersonal relationships) and among the dimensions of the cultural capital (normative capital) variable, it was more important. And. Based on the Pearson correlation results (0.571), the relationship between the main variables is moderate, positive and significant, and the assumed relationship between the components of objectified capital (0.452) and embodied capital (0.427) with a significant dependent variable with medium intensity and the assumed relationship the regulatory capital component (0.225) with the mentioned variable was significant with weak intensity. According to the beta regression results, the most betas (cultural capital, objectified capital, embodied capital, regulated capital, etc.) with the value of correlation coefficient (0.527) have been able to explain about 32% of the changes in the health-oriented lifestyle variable.

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