رابطه عملکرد خانواده با رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد در زنان: میانجی‌گری سرمایه روانشناختی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
محبوبه کربلایی
1
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آسیه مرادی
2
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پروانه کریمی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، ایران.
کلید واژه: زنان, سرمایه روانشناختی, عملکرد خانواده, رفتارپرخطر,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: یکی از مخاطرات و بحران های جوامع امروزی، گرایش زنان به انجام رفتارهای پرخطر است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عملکرد خانواده با گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد با میانجی‌گری سرمایه روانشناختی در زنان شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد.
روش: در این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی، تعداد 600 نفر از زنان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتاز و آوری( 2007)، پرسشنامه عملکرد خانواده اپشتاین، بالدوین و بیشاب( 1983) و پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر مرکز کنترل بیماری‌های آمریکا استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش همبستگی و نحلیل مسیر توسط نرم افزار SPSS-25 و AMOS-23انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین عملکرد خانواده با گرایش به مصرف موادو روابط جنسی پرخطر همبستگی منفی و معناداری در سطح 001/0= P وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین خودکارآمدی، خوش‌بینی، امید و تاب آوری با گرایش به مصرف مواد و رفتار جنسی پرخطر همبستگی منفی و معناداری در سطح 001/0= P وجود دارد. در نهایت نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای خوش-بینی و امید توان میانجی‌گری بین عملکرد خانواده و گرایش به رفتارپرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد را دارند. بنابراین با تاکید بر عملکرد خانواده و مفاهیم مثبت روان شناختی و با تقویت این عوامل می‌توان از گرایش افراد به رفتارهای پرخطر( مصرف مواد و رفتارهای جنسی پرخطر) پیشگیری کرد.
Introduction: One of the dangers and crises of today's societies is the tendency of women to engage in risky behaviors. The aim of this study was to investigate family performance with a tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors and substance use mediated by psychological capital in women in Kermanshah.
Methods:In this descriptive-analytical correlational study, 600 women were selected using available sampling method. For data collection, Lutaz & Avari (2007) Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Epstein, Baldwin & Bishab (1983) Family Functioning Questionnaire and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Behavior Questionnaire were used. Data analysis was performed using correlation and path analysis methods by SPSS-25 and AMOS-23 software.
Findings:The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between family performance and tendency to use drugs and high-risk sex at the level of P = 0.001. The results also showed that there is a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy, optimism, hope and resilience with the tendency to use drugs and high-risk sexual behavior at the level of P = 0.001. Finally, the results showed that the variables of optimism and hope can mediate between family performance and tendency to risky sexual behavior and substance use. Therefore, by emphasizing family functioning and positive psychological concepts and by strengthening these factors, it is possible to prevent people from tending to high-risk behaviors (substance use and high-risk sexual behaviors).
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