مطالعه تطبیقی بازتاب خبری مفهوم زن و سیاست در روزنامه‌های کیهان و جمهوری اسلامی (1397- 1357)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی ¹ , خدیجه آقاعلی ²

1 - گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران ، ایران
2 - گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/11/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: بازتاب خبری, مفهوم زن و سیاست, حضور زنان, کیهان, جمهوری اسلامی,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه کیفی به روش تحلیل محتواست‌که با هدف مقایسه بازتاب خبری مفهوم زن و سیاست در دو روزنامه کیهان و جمهوری اسلامی، بین سالهای 1357 تا 1397 صورت گرفت. بدین‌منظور شمارگان مختلف این دو روزنامه، در طی40 سال، در موضوعات مختلف با هم مورد مقایسه قرارگرفت. روش اجرای این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از مقوله بندی، کدگذاری، و شمارش تعداد تکرارهایِ موارد مورد بررسی بود. سپس با بهره‌گیری از نرم افزارSPSS این پژوهش به انجام رسید. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی‌از آن بودکه روزنامه کیهان به‌ طرز معناداری، بیشتر از روزنامه جمهوری اسلامی به بررسی مفهوم زن و سیاست و بازتاب آن پرداخته است. همچنین دیگر یافته‌ها حاکی‌از آن بودکه؛ درمجموع تعداد اخبار و موضوعات رویدادگرا با 7/79درصد (1124 مورد) به مراتب بیشتر از مباحث موضوع‌گرا که با 3/21درصد (285 مورد) به صورت مفهومی و موضوعی به بازتاب زن و سیاست پرداخته ‌بودند و از عمق کمتری برخوردار بودند، موجود بود. این پژوهش همچنین نشان داد که موضوع زنان و تحول مفهومی آن با سیاست، در اولویت اخبار روزنامه‌های مورد مطالعه نبوده است. ولی در برخی از برهه‌های زمانی، بسته به اینکه روزنامه دارای تم فکری اصولگرا یا اصلاح‌طلب بوده؛ تعداد موارد تکرار بصورت معناداری تغییر نموده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction:The purpose of this study is to compare the news coverage and representation of the concept of women and politics in the two newspapers Kayhan and Jomhuri Eslami (Islamic Republic), between 1979 to 2019. For this purpose, the different issues of these two newspapers were compared on different topics during 40 years. Methods:This research has been done by qualitative content analysis method. For this purpose, the various numbers of these two newspapers have been examined and compared over a period of 40 years. The methodology of this study was categorized, coded, and counted as duplicates. In this research, SPSS 23 software, has been used. Findings:The findings of the study indicate that Kayhan newspaper has significantly studied the concept of women and politics and its representation more than the Jomhuri Eslami (Islamic Republic) newspaper. Other findings also indicate that the number of event-oriented news and topics with 79.7% is far more than those with 21.3% conceptual and subject-matter related to politics and less in depth. This study also showed that the issue of women and its conceptual evolution with politics has not been a priority in the news of the studied newspapers. But at some point, depending on whether the newspaper had a principled or reformist ideological theme; The number of repetitions has changed significantly.

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