تبیین جامعه شناختی انحرافات جنسی در زنان(مطالعه مورد زنان دارای سابقه زندان)

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

حورا کیخسروی ¹ , علی رضا کلدی ² , مهرداد نوابخش ³ , حسین آقاجانی مرساء ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران- ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران- ایران
3 - استاد دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران- ایران
4 - استاد دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران- ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/03/16 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: زنان, زندان, روابط نامشروع, فروپاشی, کجروی جنسی,

چکیده مقاله :

  هدف: این پژوهش با رویکرد نظریه بنیانی، به مطالعه کیفی پدیده تن فروشی و شیوع روابط نامشروع و بی بندباری جنسی در جامعه که منجر به پدیده «فروپاشی» گردیده و بررسی شرایط علًی، شرایط مداخله گر، زمینه ها، استراتژی ها و پیامدهای استراتژی های بکار رفته، می پردازد. چیرگی و استیلای انحرافات جنسی بنا بر نظر اندیشمندان علوم اجتماعی، از مهم ترین عوامل گرایش به جرم و بزهکاری می باشد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی زمینه های وقوع جرم، استراتژی ها و پیامدهای استراتژی های بکار رفته، توسط زنان زندانی در زندان مرکزی تهران می باشد. روش­: با استفاده از روش گرندد تئوری و تکنیک مصاحبه نیمه ساخت یافته، با 14 زن که سابقه بازگشت مجدد به زندان داشته اند، از طریق نمونه گیری هدفمند، مصاحبه عمیق صورت گرفت. بعد از مصاحبه دهم، اشباع مفهومی حاصل گردید. برای اطمینان خاطر، انجام مصاحبه تا نفر چهاردهم، ادامه یافت. داده ها با استفاده از مدل پارادایمی اشتروس و کوربین، مقوله بندی و سپس مدل پارادایمی آن ترسیم گردید. یافته­ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که، نارضایتی از ازدواج، گرایش به دوست ناباب و تنگناهای مالی، از جمله علل انحراف در این زنان می باشد. فقر، محیط نامناسب خانوادگی، خلأهای عاطفی، آسیب های عمیق دوران کودکی و فقر فرهنگی از عوامل مداخله گر در این انحراف، می باشند که راهبردهایی چون، همانندسازی انحرافی، کجروی برای بقا، ازدواج درمانی و قتل نفس  را در پی دارد. برخی از پیامدهای این راهبردها، از هم پاشیدگی خانوادگی، طرد اجتماعی و فروپاشی می باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction:ntroduction: This basic theory study is a qualitative study of the phenomenon of prostitution and the prevalence of illegitimate relationships and sexual promiscuity in society that has led to the phenomenon of "collapse" and examines the causal conditions, intervening conditions, contexts, strategies and strategy consequences. Used, pays. Methods:Initially, using a semi-structured interview technique, in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 women who were imprisoned in the central court of Tehran for illicit relationships, prostitution or setting up brothels, through purposeful sampling with maximum diversity. done. After the tenth interview, conceptual saturation was achieved. To be sure, the interview continued until the tenth person. The data are categorized using the Strauss-Corbin paradigm model and then plotted. Findings:The results showed that illegitimate relationships, sexual perversion, inclination towards bad friends, naivety and material hardships are among the causes of women committing prostitution. Divorce of parents, deep childhood injuries, poverty and inappropriate family environment are among the intervening factors of this social crime, which leads to strategies such as avoidance of school, benevolence, perversion for survival, trying to compensate and imitate the deviation.

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33. Authors:HouraKaykhosravi[1] (Corresponding Author), Alireza Kaldi[2] (CorrespondingAuthor),Hossein AghajaniMersa[3], Mehrdad Navabakhsh[4]

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[1] PhD Student in Sociology [e-mail]

[2] Professor, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences [e-mail]

[3] Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch [e-mail]

[4] Professor, Department of Sociology, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University [e-mail]