نقش واسطه‌ای ناگویی هیجانی در رابطه‌ی بین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و شکایات جسمانی زنان افسرده
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مسعود محمدی
1
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
راضیه جعفری
2
(مشاور مهد کودک)
کلید واژه: : ناگویی هیجانی, حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده, شکایات جسمی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای ناگویی هیجانی در ارتباط بین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و شکایات جسمی بیماران زن افسرده بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل تمام زنان افسرده‌ی اساسی شهر شیراز بود. بدین منظور با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، 101 زن مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی که به کلینیک های روانپزشکی و روانشناختی شهر شیراز مراجعه کرده بودند، پرسشنامه‌های ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو(TAS-20)، مقیاس چندگانه‌ی حمایت اجتماعی درک‌شده(MSPSS) و اختلالات روان تنی ریاحی و همکاران(1386) را تکمیل نمودند. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و شکایات جسمی رابطه‌ی معکوس معنی‌دار و بین ناگویی هیجانی و شکایات جسمی رابطه‌ی مثبت معنی‌دار وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده بر شکایات جسمی اثر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم دارد. همچنین مدل تحقیق قادر به برآورد 38/0 از تغییرات شکایات جسمی بیماران زن افسرده بود. بنابراین حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده هم به طور مستقیم و هم از طریق ناگویی هیجانی می‌تواند بر سلامت جسمی زنان مبتلا به افسردگی تاثیر بگذارد. بعنوان نتیجه گیری میتوان گفت که زنان بعنوان سنگ زیر بنای هر جامعه یی نیازمند دریافت توجه و حمایت و تشخیص زودهنگام اختلالات خلقی جهت پیشگیری از تبدیل به مشکلات جسمانی، هستند
The aim of this study was to evaluation mediating role of Alexithymia between perceived social support and somatic complaints among depressed women. Subjects were 101 women suffering from depression disorder whom were referred to psychiatric and psychological clinic in Shiraz city. Measures were Alexithymia Toronto Scale (ATS-20), Multi-dimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSS) and Riahi and colleagues psychosomatic disorders scale. The results of correlation and analysis showed a significant negative relation between perceived social support and somatic complaints and there was a positive relation between alexithymia and somatic complaints. The results of path analysis showed direct and indirect effect of perceived social support on somatic complaints. The research model is able to estimate 0/38 of variances of somatic complaints. Consequently, perceived social support both directly and through alexithymia can affect the somatic health of depressed women. Conclusion would be the idea that, women as cornerstone of every society need to receive social support in order to prevent them to be depressed and consequently somatized patients.
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