کاوش معنایی تن فروشی در تجربه زیسته زنان تن فروش: یک مطالعه کیفی ( مطالعه موردی زنان مراجعه کننده D.I.C. خانه خورشید تهران)
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهمجید موحدمجد 1 , زهرا معاون 2 , نجمه شهبازی 3
1 - دانشیار داشگاه شیراز، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی
2 - دانشگاه شیراز
3 - دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: زنان, روش کیفی, تن فروشی, تجربه زیسته, خانه خورشید,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر کشف و بازسازی معنایی مفهوم تنفروشی است. روششناسی مورد استفاده برای نیل به هدف فوق روش کیفی بود. تعداد 24 نفر از زنان مراجعه کننده .D.I.C خانه خورشید تهران در پژوهش مشارکت نمودند که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و نظری انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از روش مصاحبه عمیق، جمعآوری و با روش نظریه زمینه ای و با توجه به مراحل سهگانه کدگذاری تجزیه و تحلیل گردیدند. بهطور کلی در فرایند تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها 5 مفهوم، خلق شد. مقوله هسته که پس از ترکیب و تلفیق مقولات، بدست آمد، عبارت است از: نظام حمایت اجتماعی مردسالار. براساس نتایج بدست آمده، با حاکمیت نظام حمایت اجتماعی مردسالارانه، تردیدی نیست که جایگاه زنان در خانوادهها متزلزل و شکننده است. همچنین تردیدی نیست که با ترویج تفکر زنانِ متکی به مردان، کفهی امتیازات اجتماعی به نفع مردان سنگین شود. مجموعهی حاکم بر فضای حمایت اجتماعی، که امتیازها و فرصتها را مردسالارانه توزیع میکند، زمینههای روانشناختیای را برای زنان فراهم میسازد که از تلاش برای ترمیم آسیبهای وارد شده بر آنان، و همچنین دستیابی به موقعیتهای رهاییبخش، ناامید شوند و احساس ناکامی و انتقام جویی در آنها رخنه کند.
The purpose of this research is to discover the meaning of the concept of prostitution. The methodology used to achieve this goal was qualitative. Twenty-two women who referred to the .D.I.C. House of Tehran Sun. participated in this research. They were selected using purposeful and theoretical sampling. The data were collected using deep interviewing method and with the method of field theory and according to the triple coding steps. Generally, in the process of data analysis, five concepts were created. The core category, which was obtained after combining and categorizing the categories, is the patriarchal social support system. Based on the results, with the rule of the patriarchal social support system, there is no doubt that the status of women in families is shaky and fragile. There is no doubt that by promoting the thinking of women based on men, the social benefits scene will benefit the heavy men. The governing body of the social support environment, which distributes points and opportunities patriarchally, provides psychological fields for women who seek to repair the injuries inflicted on them, As well as the attainment of relief, disappointment, and a sense of failure and revenge.
-Abdollahi, M (2004), Social Damage and its Development Process in Iran, Volume I (Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Social Injury in Iran-June 2002).
-Aberkerambi, N, Hil, S. & Turner, B (1988), Culture of resources and sources of sociology, Tehran: Pejman press.
-Adler, Alfred. (1996)Find the concept of life Translation by Venus Fakhraei. Tehran: Ketab Publishing.
-Agnew, Robert (1992). Foundation for a General Strain, Tory of Crime and Delinquency Criminology, V-30, PP-47-87.
-Alipour, A (2006), "The Relationship of Social Protection with Safety Indicators in Healthy Individuals: A Study of the Total Impact Model", Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 2, No. 12.
-Anderson,M(1997).Thinking about Women,Sociological Perspective on sex and Gender,234
-Argayle,(2001), The psychology of happiness.London:Routledge.
-Barry, K "The Prostitution of Sexuality: The Global Exploitation of Women" New York: NYU Press 1995.
-Bagheri, N (2017),Iran's Criminal Policy Regarding Abuse, Conflict and Prevention, Journal of Law Legal Aid, Volume II, 6: 4-43-419.
-Bahri khomami,M. (2016), The shocking statistics of women and girls are prostitutes, Tebyan Electronic magazine. https://article.tebyan.net.
-Bates, J., Berg, R., (2014).” Aids Education: Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 191-201.
-Becker, Hawards, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance, U.S.A.: The Free Pness (1991).
-Bindel, Julie (18 January 2006). "Eradicate the oldest oppression". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
-Bullough, B. & Bullough, v.1. (1996), Female Prostitution: Current research and changing interpretation, Annual review of sex research, vol. 7 CEDAW report.
-Catharine A. MacKinnon (1993) "Prostitution and Civil Rights" Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 1993, Volume 1: 13-31. Retrieved on 2009-09-03.
-Cornman, Jennifer. C. et al., (2003). Social Ties and Perceived Support, Journal of Aging & Health, 15(4).
-Drentea, Patricia et al., (2006). Predictors of Improvement in Social Support, Social Sciences & Medicine, 63.
-Durant, W (1999), History of Civilization, Translation by Ahmad Aram and others, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications, Volumes I, III and IV.
-Durant, W (1988), Ancient Greece, translation by Amir Hossein Arianpour and others, Tehran: Publishing and teaching the Islamic Revolution.
-Davison, G (2005), psychiatric pathology, translated by Mehdi Dehestani, Tehran, ed.
-Dworkin, Andrea, (1992-10-31). "Prostitution and Male Supremacy (1 of 2)". Nostatusquo.com. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
-Eliot R. Smith and Mackie Diane M. (1995). Social Psychology, NewYork, Worth Publishers.
-Etminan, G.R (1395), the lack of emotional affection for the family is the result of inaccurate use of virtual networks, quoted from the site https://www.isna.ir/news. Viewed: 22/09/97
-Fadaei, F (2016), Socialization and emotional poverty of the family deformity damaged by the site http://ana.ir/en/news Visited on: 22/09/97
-Farmanfarmaeian, S (1970), Prostitution in Tehran, Tehran: High School of Services, Second Edition.
-Farley, M, Lynne, J, and Cotton, A "Prostitution in Vancouver: Violence and the Colonization of First Nations Women" in "Transcultural Psychiatry" vol. 42 2005
-Farley, Melissa. (April/2/2000) Prostitution: Factsheet on Human Rights Violations. Prostitution Research & Education. Retrieved on 2009-09-03.
-Farley, Melissa&Barkan, H. (1998). Prostitution, Violence and posttraumatic stress disorder. Women & Health.
-Giddens, A (1997), Sociology, Translated by Manouchehr Saboori. Tehran: Publishing Ney.
-Giobbe, E "A comparison of pimps and batterers" in "Michigan Journal of Gender and Law" vol. 1(1) 1993:33-5.
-Gutzhel, R & Robert, J. (1998), The Field of Psychology of Health, Translation by Gholamreza Khoynejad, Tehran, Astan Quds Razavi Publication.
-Hasper, J. (2013) Management of inferior feelings and addictive behaviors. Available at: www.alfredadler.edu/.../Hasper%20MP%20
-Hofman, Cecilia (August 1997). "SEX: From human intimacy to “sexual labor” or Is prostitution a human right?". CATW-Asia Pacific. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
-Jafari, E & Abedi,M & Dikvandi, H (2002), Happiness and the Effective Factors on that Quarterly Journal of Cognitive Science, No. 4, pp. 58-50.
-Kalantari, Khalil, Shabanali, H & Soroush Mehr, H (2010), "Investigating Facilitating Facilitators of Economic Empowerment in Rural Women", Rural Development Magazine, Volume 1, Number 2.
-Kamkar, M, Jabbarian, B & Fattahi, M (2002), prostitution and sexual unprotectedness, differences and similarities between prostitution, street children and children, Vol. 5, articles of the first national conference on social harm in Iran, p. 49.
-Ketabi, M (2003), Women Empowerment for Participation in Development, Women's Research, Volume I, No. 7, pp. 30-5.
-Madani Qahfarrahi, S, Roshanfekr, P &Maddah, H (2010), Comparison of Some Characteristics of Adolescent and Child Prostitutes in Tehran, Iranian Social Issues Journal, First Year, third Issue.
-Mdani Qahfarrahi, S (2013), a Survey on Social Prostitution Prophylactic, Tehran: Yadavaran Publishing.
-O’Connell Davidson, Julia (1998) Prostitution, Power and Freedom. Polity Press: Cambridge. pg 127.
-Oliaie Zand, Shahin (2002), "The Factors for Promoting Women to Prostitution", abstracts of articles presented at the first national conference on social harm in Iran.
-O’Neill, Maggie (2001) Prostitution and Feminism. Polity Press: Cambridge pg 23.
-Raymond, J "Ten Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution And a Legal Response to the Demand for Prostitution" in "Journal of Trauma Practice", vol. 2, 2003: 315-332.
-Qaderi, S (2010), "A survey on the status of high-risk behaviors of addicted women who go to addiction treatment centers in Tehran in 2010", Deputy Head of Prevention of Welfare Organization of Tehran Province, Welfare Organization of Iran.
-Raymond, Janice G. (1998),” Prostitution as violence against women: NGO Stonewalling in Beijing and Elsewhere”, Women’s Studies International Forum,pp.1-9.
-Riahi, M, Akbarali Verdinia, E & Pourhossein, Z (2010), "The Relationship between Social Support and Mental Health," Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 10, No. 39.
-Sarafino, Edward. P (1998). Health Psychology, Third Edition, New York, John Wiley & Sons.
-Salahshourie, P & Gharib,F (2011), "A Quantitative Study of Scientific Information on Family Pathology in Iran", Family Traumatism Conference, Tabriz.
-Salahshourie, P & Kaldi, A (2012), "The Impact of Social Protection on Empowerment of Women", Journal of Social Development Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4.
-Sanaei, K (2016), why do I feel emotional in my emotional rejection? According to the site https: // dr-sanaei Hits: 22/09/97
-Schulz, Ute & Schwartzberg, Ralf (2004). Long- term effects of spousal support on coping with cancer after surgery, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(5).
-Shannon (2008), “Social and structural violence and power relations in mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex work”, Social Science & Medicine, pp. 911-921.
-Sen, a (2003), Development as Freedom, Translation by Vahid Mahmoodi, Tehran University Press.
-Silbert, M and a M Pines, "Entrance in to Prostitution," in "Youth and Society" Vol. 13(4) 1982: 471-500.
-Silbert, M H "Sexual assault of prostitutes: Phase one" National Institute of Mental Health, Washington, DC 1980.
-Sholtez, d. (2012). Personality theories. Yahya Seyyed Mohammadi translation. Tehran:ArasbaranPublishing
-Sullivan, Barbara. "Rethinking Prostitution and ‘Consent’". Retrieved 2010-05-09.
-Sharafatipoor, J (2005), "The Study of Social and Economic Characteristics of Street Women in Tehran," Master's Thesis for Command and Police Management of the University of Police.
-Shafiei Qahfarhi, F (1994), "Social Support and Mental Health," World Health Journal, Eighth Year, No. 1.
-Tasnim, A. Sharful, I. Fariha, H. (2008). “HIV and AIDS in Bangladesh”, J Health Popul Nutr. Sep; 26: 311–324.
-Taheri, h. (2006). Inferiority Complex and Therapeutic Agents in Islamic Sources. Religious Research Quarterly,(4)2,pp. 5-30
-.Veenhoveen.R (2003) Happiness, The Psychologist, vol.16. pp. 99-129.
-Weitzer, Ronald, (2012).” legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Lawful Business Paperback”. NYU Press, Reprint edition, 288 pages.
-Whisnant, R and Stark, C, eds. , "Not for Sale: Feminists Resisting Prostitution and Pornography" Australia: Spinifex 2004.
_||_