پژوهشی کیفی در شناسایی چالشهای بهزیستی زناشویی (از خلاء مهارت های زندگی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی تا چالش های بهزیستی زناشویی)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
محمد باغبان
1
(گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران)
کلید واژه: مهارتهای زندگی, بهزیستی زناشویی, مهارتهای زناشویی, کیفیت زناشویی و زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی چالشهای بهزیستی زناشویی در جهت رسیدن به نظریهای درباره عوامل مؤثر بر بهزیستی زناشویی، با روش کیفی از نوع روش نظریه زمینه‌ای (گراندد تئوری) انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زوجین شهر شیراز در سال 1397 بود که افراد نمونه به تعداد 22 نفر، به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند (تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در مصاحبه) انتخاب شدند. دادههای پژوهش با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمهساختاریافته جمع‌آوری و بهروش کدبندی هفتمرحلهای کلایزی تحلیل شد. پس از تحلیل دادهها نه مقوله اصلی شامل خلاء مهارتهای ارتباطی، خلاء مهارتهای بین فردی و همدلی، خلاء مهارتهای تفکر انتقادی و تفکر خلاق، خلاء مهارتهای مقابله‌ای و بهزیستی عمومی، خلاء مهارتهای تصمیمگیری و حل مسئله، خلاء مهارتهای خودآگاهی، مشکلات مرتبط با الگوهای عملکردی و کیفیت روابط، مشکلات سلامت جسمی، روانی و خلاء بهزیستی ذهنی و معنوی زوجین و مشکلات مالی و شغلی زوجین و دو مقوله هسته شامل خلاء مهارتهای زندگی فردی و زوجی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی فردی، زوجی و خانوادهها در شناسایی چالشهای بهزیستی زناشویی استخراج شد. مطابق نتایج بهدست آمده، خلأ مهارتهای زندگی فردی و زوجی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی فردی و زوجی که نشاندهنده عدم مهارتهای ارتباطی، بی‌تفاوتی‌ها، عدم شناخت و عدم وجود همدلی در بین زوجین است منجر به نوعی ناکارآمدی، نارضایتی و بیکیفیتی زندگی زوجین شده است. بنابراین، خلأ مهارتهای زندگی و خلاء کیفیت زندگی فردی و زوجی از چالشهای مهم بهزیستی زناشویی شناسایی شد.
Introduction: Marital wellbeing is includes marital skills ,that Their vacuum creates marital well-being challenges for couples, And couples need to know the challenges and problems of this area in order to have a better life, and seek to resolve and improve it.
Methods: This research was carried out qualitatively by phenomenological method and based on the results of semi-structured interviews. The target community was all married in Shiraz in the year 2018.The samples were selected through targeted sampling from target samples to reach theoretical saturation Interviews and demographics of the interviewees were used to collect the data.To analyze the data, all interviews were handwritten and then encoded and by the seven-step method, the key issues and core categories were identified.
Results: The findings revealed that 22 semi-structured interviews were conducted in which nine main categories and two categories of the core, vacuum Individual and Couples Life Skills quality of individual, Couples and Families life, were extracted.
Conclusion: The results show that there are several factors as marital well-being challenges, of which vacuum Individual and Couples Life Skills and quality of individual, Couples and Families life ,indicate insecurity, deficiencies, shortcomings, indifference, lack of recognition and lack of empathy among couples. This leads to a kind of inefficiency and dissatisfaction in the lives of couples, and the foundation of the family loses its strength, And creates a vacuum of Marital quality and life as one of the major challenges of marital well-being.
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