بررسی تجربه زیسته تجرد قطعی از منظر دختران مجرد

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

اکبر طالب پور ¹ (دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران)
معصومه بیرانوند ² (کارشناس ارشد علوم اجتماعی، بروجرد، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/12/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/17 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/08/01

کلید واژه: گراندد تئوری, تجرد قطعی, شرایط علی, شرایط ساختاری, شرایط زمینه ای,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: هدف مطالعه بررسی تجربه زیسته تجرد قطعی از دیدگاه دختران واقع در سن تجرد قطعی (عدم ازدواج تا 45 سالگی) با استفاده از واکاوی معانی ذهنی این تجربه از منظر جامعه هدف به منظور نظریه سازی بومی در این حوزه بود.
روش: بررسی مفهوم مرکزی تحقیق با استفاده از روش گراندد تئوری در سه مرحله کدگذاری؛ باز، محوری و گزینشی انجام شد تا شرایط علی، ساختاری و مداخله گر دخیل در پدیده تجرد قطعی مشخص شود. با 23 نفر از دختران مجرد قطعی بعنوان افراد مورد مطالعه با استفاده از تکنیک مصاحبه عمیق بدون ساختار گفتگو شد و مصاحبه با پاسخگویان تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. روایی تحقیق با استفاده از اعتبار اعضا و ارائه نتایج به افراد مورد مطالعه انجام شد که حاکی از روایی نتایج تحقیق بود، همچنین پایایی تحقیق با استفاده از حسابرسی فرآیند انجام شد و حسابرسی دقیق صاحب‌نظران درستی تمام گام‌های تحقیق را تأیید نمود.
نتایج: یافته ها نشان دادند؛ تجرد قطعی در شرایط زمینه ای؛ مشکلات اقتصادی، اعتیاد پدر، از بین رفتن خانواده مبدأ ، مسئولیت پذیر نبودن اعضای خانواده، تفاوت نسلی فرزندان و والدین، و درک نشدن دختران از سوی والدین رخ می دهد، در این بین شرایط علی؛ بازی ندادن دختر در انتخاب همسر، بالابودن سطح انتظارات، شکست عشقی و بی اعتمادی به مردان، و شرایط ساختاری ؛ آداب و رسوم غلط، تعصب بی مورد پدر ، اظهار نظر همسایگان، تبعیض بین دختران و پسران، آسیب پذیری دختران، و فقر فرهنگی اطرافیان موضوع را تشدید می کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Purpose: The aim of study was to examine the lived experience of absolute celibacy from the point of view of absolute celibacy girls (unmarried up to 45) by using the analysis of the subjective meanings of this experience from the perspective of the target society in order to create indigenous theory.
Method: Examining the central concept of research by using the grounded theory method in three; open, central and selective coding stages was done to determine the causal, structural and intervening conditions involved in absolute celibacy. 23 unmarried girls were interviewed as study subjects by using an unstructured in-depth interview technique, and interviews with the respondents continued until theoretical saturation. The validity of the research was done by using the credibility of the members and presenting the results to the studied people, which indicated the validity of results, the reliability of research was done by using the process audit and the careful audit of experts confirmed the correctness of all steps of research.
Findings:Research results showed; absolute celibacy in contextual conditions; economic problems, father's addiction, loss of origin family, lack of family members responsibility, intergenerat gap between children and parents, and girls not being understood by parents, among the causal conditions; lack of freedom in choosing a spouse, high level of expectations, failure in love and mistrust of men, and structural conditions; wrong customs, father's unnecessary prejudice, neighbors' comments, discrimination between boys and girls, girls' vulnerability, and the cultural poverty of the surrounding people lead to aggravation of the issue.

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