جامعه شناسی زن، ازدواج و خانواده در قرآن کریم به منظور ارائهی مدل خانوادهی قرآنی (مطالعه‌ی مفاهیم اجتماعی در قرآن کریم)
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهطاهره حسومی 1 , فاطمه نوشین فرد 2 , ملوک السادات حسینی بهشتی 3 , فهیمه باب الحوایجی 4 , نجلا حریری 5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری علم اطلاعات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - دکتری زبان شناسی و عضو هیات علمی پژوهشگاه علوم و فناوری اطلاعات،تهران، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
5 - استاد گروه علوم ارتباطات ودانش شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: خانواده, ازدواج, زن, قرآن کریم, مدل مفهومی,
چکیده مقاله :
دف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی مفاهیم اجتماعی قرآن کریم، با تأکید بر جامعه شناسی زن، خانواده و ازدواج به منظور ارائهی مدل خانوادهی موفق قرآنی میباشد.رویکرد پژوهش حاضر، از نوع آمیخته (کمی و کیفی) است. از نظر هدف، کاربردی، از نظر روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی و نظریهای مبنایی است.دامنهی پژوهش حاضر، آیات اجتماعی قرآن کریم با موضوع زن، ازدواج وخانواده است بر همین اساس، تعداد 398 آیه انتخاب و ترجمهی آیات وارد نرم افزار اکسل گردید. تحلیل آیات با استفاده از کدگذاری باز و محوری انجام و مقولههای محوری در سه موضوع خانواده، ازدواج و زن تعیین شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل متخصصان علوم قرآنی و جامعهشناسی است که به شیوهی گلوله برفی انتخاب شد. روایی پرسشنامه توسط 12 نفر از متخصصان علوم قرآنی و پایایی ابزار پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرنباخ مورد سنجش قرار گرفت و مقدار 87/0 حاصل شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد، از تحلیل آیات قرآن کریم در موضوع مورد مطالعه 30 مقولهی محوری، 302 مفهوم و 691 کد حاصل شد که به ترتیب در بخش خانواده با 13 مقولهی محوری ، 78 مفهوم و 300 کد، در بخش ازدواج 8 مقوله محوری، 64 مفهوم و 111 کد و در بخش زنان با 6 مقولهی محوری ،160 مفهوم و 280 کد منتج گردید. بیشترین کد حاصل شده در بخش خانواده بهدست آمد که در اصل ارائهی مدل مفهومی پژوهش حاضر هم تأکید بر همین موضوع دارد. همچنین تحلیل آیات نشان داد که بیشترین آیات در موضوع زنان با 206 آیه ، در موضوع خانواده با 145 آیه و در موضوع ازدواج با 47 آیه می باشد. رهاورد پژوهش حاضر پیوستگی آشکار و پنهان آیات قرآن کریم است که نشان دهندهی اهمیت نهاد خانواده در پیشرفتهای اجتماعی جوامع اسلامی است.
The purpose of this study is to identify social concepts of the Holy Quran with emphasis on the sociology of women, family and marriage in order to provide a successful Quranic family model.The research approach is of a mixed type (quantitative and qualitative) and is purposeful, applied, as well as in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and theoretical basis. The research field is the social verses of the Holy Quran with the subject of women, marriage and family then 398 verses were selected and the verses translated into Excel software.The analysis of verses was done using open and axial coding and the main categories were categorized in three categories: family, marriage, and woman. The statistical population of the study included experts in Quranic sciences and sociology that was selected by snowball.The findings of the study showed that from the analysis of Quranic verses in the subject, 30 core categories, 302 concepts and 691 codes were obtained, respectively, in the family section with 14 categories of topics, 78 concepts and 300 codes, in the marriage section, 8 categories, 64 categories Concept and 111 codes, and in women with 9 categories of topics, 160 concepts and 280 codes Most of the code obtained in the family section was obtained which in essence the presentation of the conceptual model of the present research emphasizes the same issue. Another result from the analysis of verses showed that the most verses in the subject of women with 206 verses, in the subject of the family with 145 verses And in the subject of marriage you have 47 verses In this study, the apparent and hidden coherence of Quranic verses on the importance of the family institution in social progress in Islamic societies. Utilizing the Quranic model of a successful family can contribute to this goal.
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