مقایسه اثربخشی زوج درمانی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهکریم افشاری نیا 1 , فاطمه هوشیار 2
1 - .استادیار،گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران.
2 - دکترا،گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران.
کلید واژه: کیفیت روابط زناشویی, زوج درمانی رفتاری, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, زوجین ناسازگار,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر زوج درمانی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه کننده به دادگاه خانواده شهر شیراز بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری کلیه زوجین ناسازگار شهر شیراز که به دادگاه خانواده در سال 1397مراجعه کرده اند بود. تعداد 45زوج (90 نفر) به روش تصادفی بعنوان نمونه انتخاب که در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (30نفری، 15زوج) به صورت برابر و تصادفی جایگزین شدند. ابزار این پژوهش شامل، جلسات درمانی زوج درمانی رفتاری ارتباطی و درمان ACT و پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی باسبی ،کران لارسن و کریستین (1995) بود. داده ها با استفاده از (تحلیل کواریانس و آزمون لوین ) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد، بین این دو درمان از لحاظ تاثیر بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد، زوج درمانی رفتاری اثر بیشتری در افزایش کیفیت روابط زناشویی داشت. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت، زوج درمانی رفتاری در افزایش کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار موثر است. لذا می توان برای کاهش مشکلات ارتباطی زوجین ناسازگار و بهبود روابط زناشویی آن ها در مراکز زوج درمانی استفاده نمود.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of behavioral couple therapy and acceptance and commitment based treatment on the quality of marital relationships in maladaptive couples referred to Shiraz Family Court. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest and post-test with control group. The statistical population was all maladapted couples who referred to family court in Shiraz. 45 couples (90 persons) were randomly selected in two groups of experimental and one control group (30 persons, 15 couples). The instrument of this study consisted of communicative behavioral couple therapy sessions and ACT questionnaire. The marital relationships were Busby, Crane Larsen, and Christine (1995). Data were analyzed using (covariance analysis and Levin test). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two treatments in terms of the effect on the quality of the marital relationship of the maladaptive couples. Therefore, it can be concluded that behavioral couple therapy can be effective in enhancing the quality of marital relationships in maladapted couples. Therefore, it can be used to reduce communication problems of maladapted couples and improve their marital relationship in couples treatment centers.
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