مقایسه اثربخشی زوج درمانی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
کریم افشاری نیا
1
(.استادیار،گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران.)
فاطمه هوشیار
2
(دکترا،گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره،واحد کرمانشاه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمانشاه،ایران.)
کلید واژه: کیفیت روابط زناشویی, زوج درمانی رفتاری, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, زوجین ناسازگار,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر زوج درمانی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه کننده به دادگاه خانواده شهر شیراز بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری کلیه زوجین ناسازگار شهر شیراز که به دادگاه خانواده در سال 1397مراجعه کرده اند بود. تعداد 45زوج (90 نفر) به روش تصادفی بعنوان نمونه انتخاب که در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (30نفری، 15زوج) به صورت برابر و تصادفی جایگزین شدند. ابزار این پژوهش شامل، جلسات درمانی زوج درمانی رفتاری ارتباطی و درمان ACT و پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی باسبی ،کران لارسن و کریستین (1995) بود. داده ها با استفاده از (تحلیل کواریانس و آزمون لوین ) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد، بین این دو درمان از لحاظ تاثیر بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد، زوج درمانی رفتاری اثر بیشتری در افزایش کیفیت روابط زناشویی داشت. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت، زوج درمانی رفتاری در افزایش کیفیت روابط زناشویی زوجین ناسازگار موثر است. لذا می توان برای کاهش مشکلات ارتباطی زوجین ناسازگار و بهبود روابط زناشویی آن ها در مراکز زوج درمانی استفاده نمود.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of behavioral couple therapy and acceptance and commitment based treatment on the quality of marital relationships in maladaptive couples referred to Shiraz Family Court. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest and post-test with control group. The statistical population was all maladapted couples who referred to family court in Shiraz. 45 couples (90 persons) were randomly selected in two groups of experimental and one control group (30 persons, 15 couples). The instrument of this study consisted of communicative behavioral couple therapy sessions and ACT questionnaire. The marital relationships were Busby, Crane Larsen, and Christine (1995). Data were analyzed using (covariance analysis and Levin test). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two treatments in terms of the effect on the quality of the marital relationship of the maladaptive couples. Therefore, it can be concluded that behavioral couple therapy can be effective in enhancing the quality of marital relationships in maladapted couples. Therefore, it can be used to reduce communication problems of maladapted couples and improve their marital relationship in couples treatment centers.
-Abbasi, Moslem, Bagyankomehmarz,Mohammadjavad, Dargahi, Shahryar, Ghamar Givi, Hossein. (2015). Effectiveness of Couple Behavioral Therapy- Relationship between Marital Adjustment and Couple Sexual Intimacy. Iranian Nursing Journal, 28(95), 33-22.
-Adital B., Yoav, L. (2005). Dyadic characteristics of individual attributes: attachment, neuroticism, and their relations to marital quality and closeness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 4, 621- 639.
-Arsalan Deh, Fereshteh, Habibi, Masoumeh, Salimi, Arman, Shakarmi, Mohammad, Davarnia, Reza (1396) The effect of group-based emotional therapy on the quality of marital relations and increased intimacy of couples. Zanko Medical Sciences, 18(59), 79-68.
-Batten, SV. (2011). Essentials of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy . Sage Publication
-Bernostein, F. H. And Bernostein, M. T. (1986). Recognizing and treating marital disputes. Translated by Hamid Reza Sohrabi (2003). Tehran: Rasa Publishing.
-Bowen. M. (1978). theory and practice of psycho therapy in P.J.Gurerin Gr.(ED) ,family therapy : theory and practice (pp.42-90).newyork garnerpress.
-Carr, A. ( 2000). Family Therapy: Concepts, Process and Practice. New York: John Wiley and Sones.
-Crowley. A. K. (2006). The relationship of adult attachment style and interactive conflict styles to marital satisfaction. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Texas A & M University.
-Dahl J, Stewart I, Martell C, Kaplan JS. (2014).ACT and RFT in relationships: helping clients deepen intimacy and maintain healthy commitments using acceptance and commitment therapy and relational frame theory. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
-Doss, B., Simpson, L., & Christensen, A. (2014). Why do couples seek marital therapy? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 35 (6) ،608-614.
-Faghir Poor, m. (1383). Social skills and marital adjustment. Rasht: Gilan Welfare Structure Publication.
-Fathallahzadeh, Nooshin, MirSeifiifard, Leila Sadat, Kazemi, Mahnaz, Saadati, Nadereh & Navabi Nejad, Shokouh. (1396). Effectiveness of Enrichment of Marital Life Based on Choice Theory on Marital Relationship Quality and Couples Intimacy. Applied Psychology, 11(3), 372-353.
-Fincham, F. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (1987). The assessment of marital quality: A revaluation. Journal of Marriage and Family. 11 (49), 797-809.
-Fowers, B. J. (2001). The limits of a technical concept of a good marriage: Exploring the role of virtue in communication skills. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 27, 327-340.
-Greeff, A. P., & Malherbe, H. L.(2001). Intimacy and marital satisfaction in spouses. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 247-257.
-Hafman, S., Asmundson , G.(2008). Acceptance and mindfulness – based , theory : New Wave or oldhat- Available online at w.w.w.siencedirect.com .
-Harper, J.M. Schaalje, B.G. Sandberg, J. G. (2000). Daily hassles, intimacy, and marital quality in later life marriages.
-Hollist, C., & Miller, R. (2005). Perceptions of attachment style and marital quality in midlife marriage. Family araelations. Vol.54.No7.46-58.
-Honarparvaran, Nazanin, Mirzayi Kia, Hossein, Nayeri, Ahmad & Lotfi, Maryam. (1393). Therapeutic Guide to Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy. Mashhad: Omid Mehr
-Isanejad, Omid, Ahmadi, Seyed Ahmadi & Etemadi, Azra. (2010). The Impact of Relationship Enhancement on Improving the Quality of Marital Relationship in Isfahan Couples, Journal of Behavioral Sciences 4 (1), 9-16.
-Khanjani Vashaki, Sahar, Shafi abadi, Abdollah, Farzad, Valiollah & Fatehizadeh, Maryam. (2016). Comparison of the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Conflict Couples in Isfahan. Behavioral Sciences Research, 14 , (4), 471-464.
-Larson, J. H. & Holman, T. B. (1994). Premarital predictors of marital quality and stability. Family Relations, 43,228-237.
-Lou, Avigil, McKay, Matthew. (1977). Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy for Couples (Therapists' Guide to Using Mindfulness, Values, and Schemes to Build Couples Relationships) Publication: Motivational, Mashhad.
-Mckay, M. Lou, A. & Skeen, M. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy for interpersonal problems: Using mindfulness, acceptance, and schema awareness to change interpersonal behaviors. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
- Mohammad Ebrahimi, Afsaneh, Rafahi, Jaleh & Razavi Nematollahi, Vida. (2013). The Effectiveness of Bernstein's Behavioral Communication Couple Therapy on Conflicts, Quality of Life and Mental Health of Couples, Thesis for obtaining a Masters Degree in Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Faculty of Education Psychology.
-Nazarifar, Mohsen, Soodani, Mansour (2016) Recognition and Treatment of Conflicts in Marital Life (with Emphasis on Couple Behavioral-Communication Therapy Approach), Publications: Navid Hekmat, Qom.
-Nichols, P, M.F. And Schwartz, C. R. (2006). Family Therapy: Concepts and Methods. Translated by Mohsen Dehghani, Anahita Ganjavi, Farzaneh Najarian and Samaneh Rasouli (2008). Tehran: Dangier Publishing.
-Olatunji , B.O., Forsyth ,J.P.,&Feldner , M.T.(2007). Implications of emotion regulation for the shift from normative fear- related learning to anxiety – related psychopathology. American psychologist. 62(12),257-259.
-Sapigton, A. (2001). Mental Health. Translated by Hamid Reza Hossein Shahi Boravati (2003). Tehran: Psycho.
-Sedaghatkhah, Atefeh & Behzadipour, Sareh. (1396). Predicting the Quality of Marital Relationships Based on Communication Beliefs, Mindfulness and Psychological Flexibility, Women and Society, 8 (2), 57-76.
-Shahi A, Ghaffari I, Ghasemi K.(2011). Relationship between mental health and marital satisfaction. Behbood J; 15(2): 119-26.
-Sohrabi, Hamid Reza. (1382). Recognizing and treating marital disputes. Tehran: Rasa Cultural Services Institute.
-Soodani, Mansour, Nazarifar, Mohsen & Mehrabi Zadeh, Mahnaz. (2010). Effectiveness of Bernstein Behavioral-Communication Couple Therapy on Marital Conflicts, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 4 (8), 1-8.
-Troxwl W.M(2006). marital quality ,communal strength, and physical health. doctoral tesis.university of Pittsburgh.
_||_