موانع و چشم‌اندازهای مشارکت سوژهی زنان در امر سیاسی ایران (نمونه مطالعاتی: دهمین دورهی انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مریم جنیدی
1
(گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران- دانشگاه تهران.)
لیلا سنگی
2
(گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران- عضو هیئت علمی جهاد دانشگاهی.)
کلید واژه: امر سیاسی, دموکراسی جدلی, سوژهی زنان, سوژ‌گی, کلیشه‌های جنسی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مقاله، بررسی مشارکت سیاسی زنان، به منزله ی عاملیت یا سوژهی بسط دموکراسی در چهارچوب ساختار حاکم بر جامعه‌ی ایرانی است. بدین منظور، نگارندگان با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- توصیفی و نیز بهره گیری از نظریهی ساختارگرایی آلتوسر و نظریهی دموکراسی مجادله ای موفه، تحلیلی جامعه شناختی از مشارکت زنان در دهمین دورهی انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی ارائه دادند. یافته های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد، عدم هم‌افزایی سطوح مختلف ساختارهای اقتصادی، ساختار سیاسی و فرهنگی موجود با تحولات ناشی از جهانی شدن و توانمندسازی زنان، موجب استمرار گفتمان مسلط مردسالاری و ضعف عاملیت زنان در امر سیاسی ایران شده است. در نهایت، از این تحقیق نتیجه گیری شد همانگونه که اساس نظریهی رادیکال دموکراسی موفه در مفصل‌بندی با اقتصاد لیبرال محقق می‌شود، برای ارتقای عاملیت زنان در حوزهی امر سیاسی و نیل به دموکراسی واقعی، میزانی از توسعهی اقتصادی با هدف کاهش آثار اتکای بر منابع رانتیر ضروری است.
We attempt to examine the political participation of women, as the agency or subject in the expansion of democracy, within the framework of the ruling structure in the Iranian community. We use descriptive analytical method and Agonistic Democracy Theory's Mouffe and Structuralism Theory's Althusser to present sociological analysis of women's political participation on the 10 Th parlimentary election in Iran. Along these lines, we used Althusser's theory to explain obstacles for the emergence and formation of female subject. Therefore, we used structuralism theory and attempted to explain the role of economic structure and then political and cultural structure on the continuation or naturalization patriarchy discourse and the denial of female subject. Mouffe referred to polemical democracy in articulation with Liberal economy. It was concluded that polemical democracy has no relationship on articulation with rentier states. To achieve real democracy, economic development is undeniable and necessity to change the economic nature and structure of these communities.
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