تحلیل جامعه شناختی عوامل موثر بر گرایش به حجاب (مطالعه‌ی موردی: گرایش به حجاب در بین زنان 18 تا 32 ساله شهرستان لالی)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
بهرام نیک بخش
1
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور)
کلید واژه: شغل, میزان دینداری, نگرش به حجاب, رسانه های گروهی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از رویکرد پیمایشی و بر اساس نظریات گزینش عقلانی، برچسب زنیهای ناسنجیده، یادگیری کجروی و خرده فرهنگها مورد تحقیق قرار گرفته است . نمونه آماری پژوهش بر اساس فرمول کوکران، تعداد300 نفر اززنان 18 تا 32 ساله مقیم در شهرستان لالی بوده،که به صورت غیر احتمالی و با روش هدفمند گزینش شده اند. در این تحقیق متغیرهایی نظیر سن، شغل، میزان دینداری، تربیت خانواده و میزان استفاده از رسانه های گروهی بر متغیر وابستهی نگرش به حجاب مورد سنجش و تحلیل قرار گرفت. با توجه به پارامتریک و رابطهای بودن سطح فرضیات(به جز فرضیهی اول) از آزمون هایی نظیر ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون دو متغیری و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل فرضیهی پارامتریک اول از آزمون تحلیل واریانس دو طرفه بین آزمودنیها بهره برده شد. در نتیجه به جز متغیر رسانههای جمعی، بین سایر متغیرهای مستقل دیگر نظیر: شغل، میزان دینداری، تربیت خانواده و سن با نگرش به مقولهی حجاب رابطهی مثبت، مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد.
This study, which is entitled "Investigation of social determinants of attitude to Hijab among 18-32 year-old women", is conducted through quantitative and survey approach by consideration of definition and behavior paradigms (rational selection, misleading labeling, distortion learning and subculture). Based on Cochran formula, statistical sample of this study consists of 300 18-32 year-old women living in Lali County and they are selected by unpredictable and purposive method. This research statistically analyzes effects of independent variables such as age, social status, religiousness level, family education, and amount of applied mass media on attitude to Hijab as dependent variable. SPSS software is used to analyze data; and tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and bivariate regression are applied according to parametric and relative levels of hypotheses (except for the first hypothesis); and also two-way ANOVA is performed on subjects in order to analyze the first parametric and difference hypothesis (trivariate). According to obtained results of this research, there is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between other independent variables such as jobs, religiousness level, family education, and age, except for mass media variable, with attitude to hijab.
Keywords: Social status, religiousness level, attitude to Hijab, and mass media
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