پیشبینی سبکهای فرزندپروری مادران بر اساس طرحوارههای اولیه و سبکهای دلبستگی آنان
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
ژاله رفاهی
1
(گروه مشاوره. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت. مرودشت، ایران.)
محمد طاهری
2
(گروه مشاوره. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت. مرودشت، ایران)
کلید واژه: سبکهای دلبستگی, سبکهای فرزندپروری, طرحوارههای اولیه,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیشبینی سبکهای فرزندپروری مادران بر اساس طرحوارههای اولیه و سبکهای دلبستگی آنان انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، مادران دارای نوزاد تولد یافته در شش ماههی اول سال 1394 شهر جهرم بودند که با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده، نمونهای به حجم 326 نفر انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامهی سبکهای فرزندپروری بامریند، پرسشنامهی طرحوارهی یانگ و پرسشنامهی سبکهای دلبستگی کولینز و رید استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی اطلاعات از آزمون معنا‌داری ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره به شیوهی گام به گام استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد تمامی طرحوارههای اولیه با سبکهای فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و استبدادی رابطهی مستقیم معنادار و تنها طرحوارهی خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل با سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه رابطهی معکوس معنادار دارد. سبکهای دلبستگی اجتنابی و دو سوگرا با سبکهای فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و استبدادی، رابطهی مستقیم معنادار دارد و سبک دلبستگی ایمن با سبک فرزندپروری استبدادی رابطهی معکوس معنادار و با سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه رابطهی مستقیم معنادار دارد. طرحوارهی خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل قادر به پیشبینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و پیشبینی منفی سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه، طرحوارههای بریدگی و طرد و گوش به زنگی بیش از حد قادر به پیشبینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری استبدادی و طرحواره دیگرجهتمندی قادر به پیشبینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه میباشند. سبک دلبستگی دو سوگرا توانایی پیش بینی مثبت سبکهای فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و استبدادی و سبک دلبستگی ایمن توانایی پیش بینی منفی سبک استبدادی و پیش بینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه دارد. نتیجه اینکه، سبکهای فرزندپروری مادران، متأثر از طرحواره های اولیه و سبکهای دلبستگی آنان است.
The current research was aimed at predicting mothersʼ parenting styles based on their early schemas and the attachment styles. The research statistic society was the mothers having an infant born in the first half of 1394 in jahrom which by using a simple random method, a sample of 326 persons was selected. For gathering the information from Baumrind’s parenting style questionnaire, Young’s schematic questionnaire and Collins & Read’s attachment style questionnaire were used. For evaluating the information, the correlation-factor meaningful test and multi variate analysis were used. The result showed that all of the early schemas with the permissive and authoritarian child-rearing styles had a direct meaningful relationship and only the impaired autonomy and performance schemas had a reverse relationship with the authoritative child-rearing styles. Also, the avoidant and ambivalent- secure attachment styles had a direct meaningful relationship with the permissive and authoritarian child-rearing styles and the secure attachment style had a revers meaningful and direct meaningful relationship with the authoritarian authoritative child-rearing style, respectively. The impaired autonomy and performance schema was able to predict the permissive child-rearing style positively and authoritative child-rearing style negatively and the Disconnection and Rejection and Over vigilance schemas were able to predict the authoritarian child-rearing style positively and the other directedness schema were able to predict the authoritative child-rearing style positively. The ambivalent attachment style had an ability to predict the permissive and authoritative child-rearing styles positively and the secure attachment style was able to predict the authoritarian child-rearing style negatively and the authoritative child-rearing style positively. So, the mothers’ parenting styles were affected by their early schemas and attachment styles.
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