اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر نستوهی و کیفیت زندگی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهفاطمه ذبیحی ولی آباد 1 , حسین اکبری امرغان 2 , مسعود خاکپور 3 , معصومه مهرآفرید 4 , غلامرضا کاظمی 5
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران
2 - استادیار روانشناسی، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران
3 - استادیار مشاوره، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران.
4 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران
5 - عضو هیئت علمی، گروه ادبیات فارسی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران.
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, زنان, خشونت, نستوهی, شناختی رفتاری,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر نستوهی و کیفیت زندگی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی انجام شد. این پژوهش شبه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون، پس آزمون با دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را تمامی زوجین جوان زیر پوشش کمیته امداد شهرستان قوچان تشکیل میداد. نمونه آماری این گونه تهیه شد که پس از اعلان عمومی و فراخوان، 91 خانم به صورت داوطلبانه شرکت کردند. در ابتدا پرسشنامه خشونت خانگی(Mohseni Tabrizi et al, 2013) بمنظور غربالگری اجرا و از بین زنانی که دارای بالاترین مقدار خشونت خانگی بودند (37 زن انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (19 نفر) و گروه کنترل (18 نفر) قرار گرفتند و همچنین، آزمودنیها به پرسشنامه نستوهی و کیفیت زندگی(SF-36) پاسخ دادند و درمان شناختی رفتاری گروهی، برای گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای اجرا شد و گروه گواه هیچگونه مداخلهای دریافت نکردند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان دادند که درمان گروهی شناختی رفتاری بر نستوهی و کیفیت زندگی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی، تأثیر دارد. از آنجا که خانواده درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر نستوهی و کیفیت زندگی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی اثربخش و مطلوب بود، اجرای این روش مداخله را بمنظور بهبود روابط زوجین و بهبود عملکرد خانواده توصیه میشود.
This study examined the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on hardiness among victims of domestic violence. The method of the study included quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test with two experimental and control groups, respectively. The sample covers all young couples in Emdad Committee in Ghochan. The sample subjects chosen after the public announcement and call included 91 women who voluntary participated. In the beginning of the experiment, domestic violence screening questionnaire to identify women with the highest rate of domestic violence were conducted.The women who had the highest rate of domestic violence included 37 women randomly put into experimental group (n=19) and control group (n=18).They responded to the questionnaires of hardiness and quality of life and cognitive behavior therapy groupwas conducted for the experimental group and the control group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes without any intervention. The results showed that cognitive behavioral group therapy was effective on the hardiness and quality of life amongfemale victims of domestic violence. Implementation of this intervention is recommended to improve couples’ relationships and the performance of their families because the cognitive behavior therapy was effective and satisfactory on quality of life and family hardiness offemale victims of domestic violence.
- Ahmadi, B. Nasseri, S. Alimohamadian, M. Shams, M. Ranjbar, Z. Shariat, M. et al (2008). Views of Tehrani couples and experts on domestic violence against women in Iran: A qualitative research. 6 (2):67-81. [Persian]
- Antunes-Alves S, De Stefano J (2014). Domestic violence and mental health. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 38: 301
- Asghari, A. & Faghehi, S. (2003). Validation of the SF-36 health survey questionnaire in two Iranian samples. Journal Daneshvar Raftar.1:1-11. [Persian]
- Atkins, D.C., Doss, B.D., thum, Y.M., sevier, M, Christensen, A., (2005). Improving relationship: Mechanisms of change in couple therapy. Journal of consoling and clinical Psychology, 73:624-633.
- Bagarozzi, D. A. (2001). Enhancing intimacy in marriage: A clinician's guide. Routledge
- Crespo, M., & Arinero, M. (2010). Assessment of the Efficacy of a Psychological Treatment for Women Victims of Violence by their Intimate Male Partner. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2): 849-863.
- Dattilio, F.M. (2010). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with Couples and Families. A Comprehensive Guide for Clinicians. First Edition. NewYork: Gilford Press.
- Dutton, M. A., Bermudez, D., Matas, A., Majid, H., & Myers, N. L. (2011). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low-income, predominantly African American women with PTSD and a history of intimate partner violence. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.08.003
- Etemadi O, Navvabinezhad S, Ahmadi SA, Farzad V (2006). A study on the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behaviour Couple Therapy on Intimacy. Psychological Studies, 2(1): 69-87. [Persian]
- Hannson, K. Lundbland, A. (2011). Couple therapy Effective of treatment and long-term follow up. Journal of family therapy, 28:136-152.
- Heckman, C.J. & Clay, D.L. (2005). Hardiness, history of abuse and women's health. Journal Health Psychol, 10(6):767-77.
- Jafarnejad, F. Moghadam Hoseini, V. Soltanifar, A. Ebrahimzadeh, S. (2009). Study of the relationship between domestic violence intensity during pregnancy and mother-infant attachment. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 16(1):35-42.
- Javidi, N. Soleimani, A.A. Ahmady, KH. Samadzadeh, M. (2012). The Effectiveness of training of emotion management strategies According to emotionally focused couple therapy (EFT) to increase sexual satisfaction in couples. Journal Health Psychology. 1(3): 5-18. [Persian].
- Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., & Perez, S. (2011). Cognitive behavioral treatment of PTSD in residents of battered women’s shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4): 542-551.
- Kobasa, S.C. maddi, S.R. & Zola, M.A. (1993). Type A and hardiness. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 6: 4151.
- Krantz1 G, & Garcia-Moreno C (2005). Violence against women. Journal Epidemiol Community Health.59:818-821.
- Maddi, S.R. (2012). Hardiness: Turning Stressful Circumstances into Resilient Growth. Springer Science & Business Media, New York.
- Mohammad khani, P. & Azadmehr, H. (2008). Psychopathology and Personal-Relationship Problems of Female Victims of Family Violence. Social Welfare, 7 (27):9-28.
- Mohseni Tabrizi, A. Kaldi, A. & Javadianzadeh, M. (2013). The Study of Domestic Violence in Marrid Women. Journal of Medicine and Welfare Organization, 11 (3) :11-24 [Persian].
- Montazeri, A. Goshtasebi, A. Vahdaninia, M. & Gandek, B. (2005). The short form Health Survey (SF-36): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Qual Life Res. (14): 875-82. [Persian].
- Mulubrhan, F. Mogos, Euna M. August, Abraham A. Salinas-Miranda, Dawood H. Sultan, & Hamisu M. Salihu (2013). A Systematic Review of Quality of Life Measures in Pregnant and Postpartum Mothers. Appl Res Qual Life, 1; 8(2): 219–250.
- Razzaghi, N. Tadayyonfar, M. & Akaberi, A. (2010). The prevalence of violence against wives and relevant factors in married women admitted to health and treatment clinics in Sabzevar. Quarterly Journal of Sabzevar niversity of Medical Sciences, 17(1):39-47
- Resick, P. A. Williams, L. F. Suvak, M. K. Monson, C. M. & Gradus, J. L. (2012). Long-term outcomes of cognitive behavioral treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder among female rape survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(2), 201-210.
- Saadati, M. (2010). Domestic violence, mental health threat. Social Security Studies, 8(24):61-90.
- Shaker dolagh, A. Narimani, M. Afrooz, G.A. Hasani, F. & Baghdasarias, A. (2014). The Effectiveness Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy on Improvement Function Family in Divorce Applicant Clients. Journal of Health Breeze. 2(1): 53-60.
- Tavoli, Z. Tavoli, A. Amirpour, R. Hosseini, R. & Montazeri, A. (2016). Quality of life in women who were exposed to domestic violence during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 16: 19. Published online 2016 Jan 26. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-0810-6
- UN Declaration on Elimination of Violence against Women (1993). New York, General Assembly Resolution 48/104 of December 1993. (Resolution No. A/RES/48/104). http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/48/a48r104.htm
- Wallach, H. S. & Sela, T. (2008). The importance of attributions in understanding and preventing domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 25: 655-660
- Ware, J.E. & Sherbourne, C.D. (1992). The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 30: 473–83.
_||_