مطالعه جامعه شناختی میزان خشونت علیه زنان در خانواده و عوامل موثر برآن(مطالعه موردی: شهر کرمانشاه)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
ابراهیم میرزایی
1
(استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، ص پ19395-3697، تهران، ایران)
فایزه محمدی
2
(استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور)
علی فیض اللهی
3
(استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه ایلام)
کلید واژه: کرمانشاه, خشونت, مردسالاری, خشونت خانوادگی, زن آزاری,
چکیده مقاله :
خشونت خانگی واقعیتی است که در همه جوامع وجود دارد و عوامل گوناگونی بر آن تأثیر دارد. به دلیل شیوع این پدیده در خانواده ها مطالعه حاضر بنا دارد به بررسی رابطه بین همسرآزاری(خشونت علیه زنان)در خانواده و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر برآن بپردازد. هدف این تحقیق شناخت میزان و نوع این پدیده در شهر کرمانشاه می باشد.
جامعه آماری این پژوهش ،زنان متأهل شهر کرمانشاه می باشد که حداقل یکسال از ازدواج آنها گذشته باشد.نمونه گیری در این تحقیق براساس نمونه گیری خوشه ای واز جمعیت نمونه(200 نفر) اطلاعات توسط پرسشنامه همراه با مصاحبه جمع آوری شد.برطبق یافته های پژوهش بین تصوراقتدارگرایانه مرد از نقش خود و خشونت علیه زنان رابطه مستقیم و معنی داری وجود دارد.همچنین رابطه معکوسی بین میزان خشونت علیه زنان و میزان مذهبی بودن زنان و مردان وجود دارد و رابطه معکوسی بین میزان تحصیلات زن و مردان و خشونت خانگی علیه آنان وجود دارد.براساس معادله رگرسیون، متغیر تصور سلطه گرایانه مرد و میزان انجام کارهای خانه توسط زن تأثیر مثبتی بر خشونت علیه زنان دارند و متغیر مذهبی بودن مرد تأثیر منفی و معکوسی برخشونت علیه زنان دارد.همچنین مقادیر بتا نشان میدهد که متغیرتصور سلطه گرایانه مرد از خود بیشترین تأثیر(35/0)را بر متغیر وابسته دارد، در مرتبه بعد(میزان مذهبی بودن مرد 17/0-) و سپس میزان انجام امور منزل توسط زن(15/0) قرار دارد.
Domestic violence is a reality that is present in all societies and influences many factors.The present study aims to investigate the relationship between spouse abuse in the family and the social factors affecting it.The statistical population of this study is married women in Kermanshah who have at least one year of their marriage.Based on cluster sampling and sample population (200 persons), information was collected by questionnaire along with interviews.According to the findings of the research, there is a direct and significant relationship between male-dominant conception of self-role and violence against women.There is an inverse relationship between the degree of violence against women and the religious level of women and men There is an inverse relationship between the level of education of women and men and domestic violence against them.According to the regression equation, the male dominant conception of the subject and the rate of doing housework by the woman have a positive impact on violence against women.And the male religious variable has a negative and negative impact on women.Also, the beta values show that the dominant maladaptive variable man has the most impact (0.35) on the dependent variable,The next time (the religious level of the man is 17 / 0-), then the rate of doing housework by the woman (0.15).
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