اثربخشی درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان و تکانشگری زنان اقدام کننده به خودکشی شهر ایلام

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمدنبی صالحی ¹ (گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد ایلام، ایلام، ایران)
کیوپرث بشلیده ² (استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایرن)
محمد کاظم زاده ³ (دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ایلام)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/05/16 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/06/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/08/01

کلید واژه: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, تکانشگری, درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک, زنان اقدام کننده به خودکشی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان و تکانشگری زنان اقدام کننده به خودکشی شهر ایلام در سال 1397 بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر به روش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام گرفت. از بین کلیه زنان اقدام کننده به خودکشی شهر ایلام که در سال 1397 به بیمارستان شهید مصطفی خمینی (ره) ارجاع داده بودند، تعداد 30 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت کاملا تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله ای و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجانی (CERQ-P)، مقیاس تکانشگری بارت (BIS) و پکیج درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک (Katz, 2005). داده ها با استفاده نرم افزار SPSS-21 و توسط شاخص های توصیفی و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل آزمون کوواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک تاثیر معنی داری بر راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان و تکانشگری زنان اقدام کننده به خودکشی دارد (000/0, p< 619/537=F).. نتایج آزمون کوواریانس تک متغیری نشان داد که بین پس آزمون دو گروه در راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان سازگارانه (00۰/0>p , 441/147=F)، راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان نا سازگارانه (000/0, p< 707/235=F) و تکانشگری (000/0, p< 679/1170=F) تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد.
نتیجه‌گیری: درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک برای شرایط استرس و آسیب زا و شرایط بحرانی از قبیل اقدام به خودکشی مثمر ثمر است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and impulsivity of women Attempted suicide in Ilam in 2018.
Method: The present study was a pre-test and post-test semi experimental design with control group. Among all women Attempted suicide in Ilam city who were referred to Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in 2018, 30 were selected by convenience sampling method and were completely randomly divided into ixperimental and control groups. Each group (n = 15) was assigned. The instruments used in this study were Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-P), Barrett Impulsivity Scale (BIS), and Holographic Reprocessing Therapy Package (Katz, 2005). Data were analyzed by SPSS-21 software using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis test.
Results: The results of multivariate covariance analysis indicated that holographic reprocessing had a significant effect on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and impulsivity in women who attempted suicide )F=1307/30, p<0/000). The results of the univariate covariance test showed that between the two groups post-test in adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies) F=147/441, p<0/000), maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (F=235/707, p<0/000), and impulsivity (F=1170/679, p<0/000), There was a significant difference.
Conclusion: Holographic reprocessing therapy is effective for stressful and traumatic conditions and critical conditions such as suicide attempt

منابع و مأخذ:

-  Akhavan S, Sajjadian I. Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Emotional Instability and Impulsivity in Bipolar Patients. J Clinical Psychology. 2016; 8(3): 11-24. doi:10.22075/jcp.2017.2241. (Persian).  

-  Amiri S, Yaghobi A. Evaluation of psychometric features of the triple dark scale of personality. IJAp 2017: 6(1): 77-97.  https://doi.org/10.22067/ijap.v6i1.49000. (Persian).

-  Arianakia E, Hasani J. Impulsivity and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Patients with Bipolar- And Major Depressive Disorders. Advances in Cognitive Science J 2014; 16 (2):1-10. (Persian).  

-  Basharpoor S, Narimani M, Gamari-givi H, Abolgasemi A. Impact of cognitive processing and holographic reprocessing on posttraumatic symptoms improvement amongst Iranian students. Advances in Cognitive Science. 2013: 15 (2): 50-62. (Persian).

-  Basharpoor S, Narimani M, Gamari-givi H, Abolgasemi A. Molavi, P. Effect of Cognitive Processing Therapy and Holographic Reprocessing on Reduction of Posttraumatic Cognitions in Students Exposed to Trauma. J Psychiatry. 2011: 6(4): 107-14. (Persian).

-  Bellani M, Hatch JP, Nicoletti MA, Ertola AE, Zunta-So G, Swann AC. Does anxiety increase impulsivity in patients with bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder? J Psych Res 2012: (46): 616-21.

-  Berking M, Whitley B. Emotion Regulation: Definition and Relevance for Mental Health. InAffect Regulation Training. Springer New York. 2014: 5-17.

-  Epstsin S. Cognitive- experiential self- theory of personality. Comperehensive handbook of psychology. 2003.

-  Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire – Development of a Short 18-Item Version (CERQ-short). Pers Individ Dif. 2006: 41(6): 1045-53.

-  Garnefski N, Teerds J, Kraaij V, Legerstee J, Vanden Kommar T. Cognitive symptoms: Differences between males and famals, Personality and Individual Differences, 2003: 36, 267-276.

-  Hasani J. The Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2010; 2(3): 73-84. doi:10.22075/jcp.2017.2031. (Persian).

-  Katz LS, Douglas S, Zaleski K, Williams J, Huffman C, Cojucar G. Comparing holographic reprocessing and prolonged exposure for women veterans with sexual trauma: A pilot randomized trial. Contem Psycho J 2014: 44(1): 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-013-9248-6.

-  Katz LS, Snetter MR, Robinson AH, Hewitt P, Cojucar G. Holographic reprocessing: emprcal evidence to reduce posttraumatic cognitions in women weterand with PTSD from sexual trauma and abuse. Psychotherapy: Theory/ Research/ Practice/Training.2008: 45( 2): 186-198.

-  Katz LS. Holographic Reprocessing as a Treatment for Military Sexual Trauma. Warrior Renew: Healing from Military Sexual Trauma. Spring Publishing Company. 2015: 45,191–192.

-  Katz SL. Holographic reprocessing: a cognitive- experientional psychotherapy for treatment of trauma. Taylor & Francis group: New York. 2005.

-  Kazemi N, Narimani M, Basharpour S. Effectiveness of holographic reprocessing on improrement of traumatic memories and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Womens asked divorce. Couns Res Deve J 2017: 16 (61): 36-59. (Persian).

-  Kikhavani S, Chatripor F, Seidkhaninahal A. Comparison between Suicidal Thoughts and Depression among the Suicide Committed and Healthy Individuals among Ilam Province People between 2011 and 2012. SJIMU 2013: 21(1): 47-53. (Persian).

-  Konstantinos T, Wojciech G, Marta T. Gender Differentiation in Indirect Self Destructiveness and Suicide Attempt Methods (Gender, Indirect Self Destructiveness, and Suicide Attempts). Psychiatr Q. 2015: (85): 197–209.

-  Lang CM, Edwards AJ, Mittler MA. Bonavitacola L. Dialectical Behavior Therapy with Prolonged Exposure for Adolescents: Rationale and Review of the Research. The address for the corresponding author was captured as affiliation for all authors. Please check if appropriate. Cbpra (2018).  http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.

-  Miveyan M. Study of Suicide Factors and Attempted suicide in Kermanshah Province. J Legal Aid. 2017: 3(3): 99-117.

-  Mohammazadeh J, Teimouri H, Omidi K, Ghobadi S, Tahmasebian H. Epidemiological Study of Suicide Attempt among Urban Community of Ilam. Jmciri  2017: (4) 35: 335-339. (Persian).

-  Moustafa AA, Tindle R, Frydecka D, Misiak B. Impulsivity and its relationship with anxiety, depression and stress. Comprehensive Psychiatry J 2017: (74): 173–179. doi.org/10.1016/j.

-  Nadimi M. Effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy (based on skills training) on reduce impulsivity and increase emotional regulation in women dependent on Methamphetamine. Frooyesh J 2016; 5 (1):47-74. (Persian).  

-  Narimani M, Kazemi N, Basharpoor S. The Effectiveness of Holographic Reprocessing on General Health and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Female Divorce Applicants Referred to Bijar County Court in 2015-2016: An Educational Trial. JRUMS. 2019; 18 (3): 237-250. (Persian).

-  Nosratabadi M, Halvaipoor Z, Ghaed Amini Harooni G. Predicting Suicide Ideation Based on Psycho-Social Factors and Probability of Drug Abuse in Soldiers: A structural model . Sjimu. 2017; 24 (6):87-96. (Persian).

-  Otared N, Borjali A, Sohrabi F, Basharpoor S. The efficacy of holographic reprocessing therapy on arousal and intrusion symptoms in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Urmia Univ Med Sci. 2016; 27 (5):427-437. (Persian).

-  Parker JD, Taylor RN, Eastabrook JM, Schell SL, Wood LM. Problem gambling in adolescence: Relationshipes with internet misuse, gaming abuse and emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 2008: 45, 174-180.

-  Rezapoor Y. Zakeri M. The effectiveness of holographic re-treatment on the meaning of life, fear of negative evaluation and rumination of depressed women. Qccpc  J 2019; 10 (39): 49-70. doi:10.22054/qccpc.2019.40602.2095. (Persian).

-  Sadri-Damirchi E, Asadi-Shishegaran S, Esmaili-Ghazivaloii F. Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Cognitive Emotional Regulation, Loneliness and Social Intimacy in Women with Addicted Spouse. Socialworkmag. 2016: 5 (2): 37-46. (Persian).

-  Salehi M, Beshlideh K, Hamid N, Arshadi N. Comparison the Effectiveness of Holographic Reprocessing and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on Affective Control and Social Adjustment on Depressive patients with attempted suicide. Stud Med Sci. 2020; 30 (11) :924-940. (Persian).

-  Salehi MN, Faraji S, Mohamadzadeh M, Rahmani B, Kazemi N. Study effectiveness of holographic reprocessing therapy on coping strategies in high school boys divorced families. 2015: 1 (2): 6-15. (Persian).

-  Salehi MN, Hamid N, Beshlideh K, Arshadi N. Comparison the Effectiveness of Holographic Reprocessing and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on Cognitive Flexibility and Impulsivity on Depressive patients with attempted suicide of ilam city. Sjimu 2019. 27 (5). (Persian).

-  Salehi Mn, Naami AZ, Kazemi N, Hamidi Z. Effectiveness of holographic reprocessing on affective control and difficulty in emotion regulating of Women Applicants for the Divorce Faced with Infidelity. Jzvj 2018: 9(36): 197-2018. (Persian).

-  Zamani N, Ahmadi V, Ataaei Moghanloo V, Mirshekar S. Comparing the Effectiveness of two Therapeutic Methods of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy on the Improvement of Impulsive Behavior in the Patients Suffering from Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Showing a Tendency to Suicide. Sjimu. 2014; 22 (5):45-54. (Persian).

-  Zareshahabadi A, Shafienezhad M, Madhi J. Suicide attempts among women: motivations and conditions. Jwdp 2017: 15(3): 427-446. DOI: 10.22059/ jwdp. 2017.229631.1007164. (Persian).