تاثیر سیاست مقاومسازی بر پایداری مسکن روستایی، مورد مطالعه: شهرستان ساوه
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ایولی رجبی 1 , حمید جلالیان 2 , فرهاد عزیزپور 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‎ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, مسکن روستایی, مسکن پایدار, مقاومسازی مسکن روستایی, ساوه,
چکیده مقاله :
در دو دهه اخیر سیاست به‌سازی و مقاومسازی مسکن روستایی برای بهبود کیفیت آن در سطح کشور به اجرا درآمدهاست. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر اجرای این سیاست بر پایداری مسکن از جنبه‌های کالبدی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیط زیستی در نواحی روستایی بوده‌است. دادههای لازم با رویکرد کمی و با روش‌های اسنادی و پیمایشی گردآوری شد. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش 528 خانوار دریافتکننده اعتبارات در دوره زمانی 1395-1384 در 23 روستای دهستانهای طرازناهید و کوهپایه شهرستان ساوه است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 196 خانوار محاسبه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پرسش‌نامه با آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون T تک نمونهای) انجام شد. وزندهی به مولفههای پایداری مسکن با روش آنتروپی شانون و سطح بندی روستاها با مدل ویکور انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد سیاست مقاومسازی مسکن روستایی بیش‌ترین تاثیر را بر جنبه کالبدی مسکن (با میانگین 91/2) داشته و سپس بر جنبه‌های محیط زیستی (با میانگین 65/2) و اجتماعی (با میانگین 53/2) داشته‌است. کمترین تاثیر این سیاست بر جنبه‌های اقتصادی (با میانگین 24/2) بوده‌است. نتایج به‌دست آمده از مدل ویکور، نشان داد 11 روستا در گروه پایدار، 7 روستا نسبتاً پایدار، 2 روستا با پایداری پایین و 3 روستا در گروه ناپایدار قرار می‌گیرند. هم‌چنین، تاثیرگذاری این سیاست بر روستاها یکسان نبوده و در روستاهای بزرگتر و نزدیک به شهر اثرات بیشتری داشته‌است.
During the last two decades, rural housing reinforcement and rehabilitation policy has been implemented to improve its quality throughout the country. The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes that have occurred as a result of the use of housing reinforcement credits on the economic, social, physical and environmental dimensions of the houses. Nessassary data were collected through both library and field methods within a quantitative approach and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study is 528 households whome received the credits in 23 villages of Taraznahid and Kouhpaye sub-districts of Saveh County during 2005-2016. Sample size was 196 households –based on Cochran formula. Data analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample T-test). Weighting of the components of the housing sustainability and leveling the villages were performed using the Shannon Entropy and Vikor Techniques. The results showed that rural housing rehabilitation policy has the most impact on physical aspect of housing (with 2.91 Mean) and then on environmental (with 2.65 Mean) and social (with 2.53 Mean) aspects. The least impact of this policy has been on the economic aspects (with 2.24 Mean). The results obtained by using Vicor Techniqe show that 11 villages are in sustainable category (level), 7 villages in relative sustainable, 2 villages in low sustainable and 3 villages in unsustainable category. Moreover, the impact of this policy on the villages was not the same, but it had more impact on the larger and the nearer ones to the cities.
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