تحلیلی بر پراکنش فضایی توسعه و نابرابری‌های منطقه‌ای در استان ایلام

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

سعید امان پور ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
چنور محمدی ² (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/01/31 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/01/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: استان ایلام, ضریب همبستگی, پراکنش فضایی, CV, مدل ARAS,

چکیده مقاله :

توسعه به منزله تغییر بنیادی در متغیر های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در هر جامعه محسوب می شود و تحقق آن مستلزم ایجاد هماهنگی بین ابعاد گوناگون است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر 10 شهرستان استان ایلام می باشد. هدف اصلی آن پراکنش فضایی توسعه و نابرابری های منطقه ای در استان ایلام می باشد. در راستای دست یابی به هدف مورد نظر 72 متغیر ( 24 متغیر شاخص اقتصادی زیر بنایی( زیر ساختی)،24 متغیر شاخص آموزشی - فرهنگی و 24 متغیر شاخص بهداشتی – درمانی) انتخاب گردیده و از تکنیک آنتروپی شانون جهت تعیین ضریب اهمیت شاخص ها و به منظور میزان برخورداری شهرستان های استان ایلام از مدل ARAS استفاده شده است . برای نشان دادن اختلاف و نابرابری بین شاخص ها و این که کدام شاخص بیشترین نابرابری را دارد از روش ضریب پراکندگی (CV) و نرم افزار SPSS ( آزمون همبستگی پیرسون) برای بررسی رابطه بین نرخ شهرنشینی و توسعه استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد در مجموع شاخص ها ضریب توسعه از 1 تا 754/0 در نوسان است‌. 4 شهرستان سیروان، مهران، ملکشاهی و چرداول به ترتیب در رتبه های اول تا چهارم و دارای سطح برخوردار و 6 شهرستان ایوان، دره شهر، بدره، دهلران و آبدانان و ایلام در رتبه های پنجم تا دهم و دارای سطح نیمه برخوردار هستند. بیشترین اختلاف و نابرابری مربوط به شاخص اقتصادی- زیر‌بنایی( زیرساختی) با 204/0 می‌باشد و کمترین مربوط به شاخص آموزشی- فرهنگی با100/0 می باشد. بین نرخ شهرنشینی و جمعیت با توسعه یافتگی همبستگی معکوس وجود دارددر مجموع این نتایج نشان از اختلاف و نابرابری بین شهرستان‌ها در برخورداری از شاخص‌های موجود می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Development constitutes a fundamental change in Economic, social and cultural variables in any society And the realization of it requires the establishment of coordination between different dimensions. The statistical population of the present study is 10 provinces of Ilam province. Its main objective is the development of spatial development and regional inequalities in the province of Ilam. In order to achieve the desired goal, 72 variables (24 indicators of economic-infrastructural (infrastructure), 24 variables of educational-cultural index and 24 variables of health-therapeutic index) have been selected. To illustrate the difference and inequality between indicators and which index has the highest inequality by Dispersion coefficient (CV) And SPSS software (Pearson correlation test) was used to investigate the relationship between urbanization and development rates. The results show that In total Indices, the coefficient of development varies from 1 to 0/754. 4 City Sirvan, Mehran, Maleshahi and Chardavol, respectively, ranked first to fourth And has a level And 6th city of Ivan, the valley of the city, Badr, Dehlran, Abdanan and Ilam is ranked fifth to tenth And have a Half enjoyed level. The greatest difference and inequality is related to the economic-infrastructural index (infrastructure) with 0/20.4 And the lowest is the educational-cultural index with 0/100. here is a reverse correlation between urbanization and population growth.In sum, these results show indicate differences and inequalities between cities in having available indicators.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Ajlali, Parviz (1994); Regional Analysis and Settlement Classification, Tehran: Program and Budget Publications. (in Persian).


2. Amar, Timoor; Khodadad, Mehdi and Moameri, Ebrahim (2018): "Evaluation of Spatial Distribution of Sustainable Development Components among Ilam County Cities Using VIKOR Technique, Regional Planning Quarterly", Year 2, Serial No. 2, pp. 65-78. (in Persian).


3. Abdoli, ghahraman; Kardgar, Razieh; Kazemi, Aboutaleb and Molaei Gholichi, Mohammad (2017), "Ranking of Provinces of Iran in terms of Value Added Sub-Sectors Based on Multi-criteria Decision Making Model" (VIKOR) ”, Regional Planning Quarterly, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 1-14. (in Persian).


4. Arab, Alireza, Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyed Jalaleddin & Nasiri, Abbas (2017): "Presentation of Suarez and Aras Multi-criteria Decision Making Modeling (Case Study: Tavanir Specialty Parent Company)", Engineering Quarterly Decision, Second Year, No. 6, pp. 147- 170. (in Persian).


5. AziziKarimsra, Sajjad (2013), "Analysis of Spatial Inequality in the Region (Case Study: Gilan Province)", Master's Degree in Regional Planning with the guidance of Dr. Mohammad Sheikhi, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch , College of Arts and Architecture. (in Persian).


6. Ebrahimzadeh, Issa Eskandarisani, Mohammad and Mortaza Esmaeilinejad (2010), "Application of Factor Analysis in Explaining the Spatial Pattern of Urban-Regional Development in Iran", Geography and Development Quarterly, No. 17, pp. 7-28. (in Persian).


7. Hekmatnia, Hassan and Mousavi, Miranajf (2011): "Model Application in Geography with Emphasis on Urban and Regional Planning", Modern Science Publishing, Yazd. (in Persian).


8. Hataminejad, Hossein, Hraeini, Mostafa and Alizadeh, Paria (2019): "An Analysis on the Distribution of Cultural Services in Qazvin Provinces, Regional Planning Quarterly, Year 2", Issue 2, pp. 67 -76. (in Persian).


9. Iran Statistics Center (2016), General Population and Housing Census(www. Amar. Org. Ir). (in Persian).


10. Khakpour, Baratali;Mohammadi, Chnour; Davari, Seyedeh Elham & Akbari, Majidi (2019): "Investigation of the Status of Development Indicators in Kermanshah Townships Using Integration Technique", Geography & Development No. 56, PP. 73 -90. (in Persian).


11. Karimzadeh, Karim and Karimzadeh, Majid (2019): "Evaluation of the Development of Sistan and Baluchestan Provinces in terms of Social Welfare Services", Regional Planning Quarterly, Vol. Serial No. 33, pp. 81-94. (in Persian).


12. Li, Yingru, and Wei, Y. D. (2010): The spatial-temporal hierarchy of regional inequality of China. Applied Geography, 30(3), pp: 303-316.


13. MonfaredianSarvastani, Mohsen (2007): "Ranking of Shiraz Urban Areas in terms of Degree of Development", MA in Economics in Development and Planning under the guidance of Dr Nematollah Akbari and Dr Sadegh Bakhtiari , University of Isfahan, Isfahan. (in Persian).


14. Mohammadi, Chnour; Khakpour, Baratali & Ansarian, Tayebeh (2015): "Evaluation of Development Levels and Regional Inequality in Development Indicators Using the Vikor Model Case Study: Oramanat Region", Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, Fourth Year , No. 13, pp. 65 - 80. (in Persian).


15. MoteiLangroudi, Seyed Hassan; Darban Astana, Alireza; Faraji Sabokbar, Hassanali and Rezaei, Hojjat (2018), "An Analysis on Spatial Distribution of Regional Development and Inequalities in Yazd Province Using Cluster Analysis & Technique" ORESTE », Journal of Geography (Regional Planning), Eighth Year, No. 2, pp. 7-20. (in Persian).


16. Mozafar, Farhang؛ Aghaei, Yadollah؛ Taghavai, Massoud and SheikhBiglou, Rana (2010): "Analysis of Inequalities of Development in Mazandaran Province, Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning", 21st year No. 4 (40), pp. 13-28. (in Persian).


17. Maleki, Saeid (2011), "An Introduction to Sustainable Urban Development", Ahvaz, Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University. (in Persian).


18. Miron, Dumitru, Alina, Mihaela DIMA & Simona, VASILACHE. (2009): Index of Regional Economic Growth In Post. Accession Romania. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting , 9(3), 112-124.


19. Miraei, Mohammad, Arefi, Moslem & Rashnoufar, Ayat (2016): "Research on Development and Inequalities in Lorestan Province, Regional Planning Quarterly", Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 1- 16. (in Persian).


20. Martic, Milan, Savic´, Gordana. (2001): An application of DEA for comparative analysis and ranking of regions in Serbia with regards to social-economic development: European Journal of Operational Research, No. 132, pp. 343-356.


21. Nakhaei, Mahdieh, HoseinzadehDalir, Karim, Karimi, Hosein ali, Doosti, Abdullah, Abbasian, Mehrdad (2014): an analysis regional inequalities in west azarbaijan with emphasis on socio-cultural factors, European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences; Vol.3, No.4 Special Issue on Architecture, Urbanism, and Civil Engineering, ISSN 1805-3602.


22. Nekoui, Shahrbanoo, Chitsaz, Mohammad Ali and Hejazi, Seyed Nasser (2019): "Analysis and Investigation of Economic and Social Factors Affecting Sustainable Development in Torbat-e Jam", Regional Planning Quarterly, Vol. Successive; pp. 95-106. (in Persian).


23. Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Reza and Zali, Nader (2009): "Analysis of Regional Inequalities and Development Futures (Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province)", Journal of Geography and Planning, Vol. 15, No. 32, pp. 29- (in Persian).


24. Rondinelli, D. A. ,(1985): applied method of regional analysis, boulder and London,west view press.


25. Raman, Rakesh, & Kumari, Reena (2012): Regional disparity in agricultural development: a district level analysis for Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Regional Development and Planning, 1 (2), 71-90.


26. Rezaei, Fereshtah(2016): "Evaluation and Development of Ilam Province Townships (Using Numerical-Quantum Analysis Models)", by Dr. Seyed Rashid Safavi, MSc Thesis Department of Economics, Payame Noor University, Karaj Center. (in Persian).


27. Statistical Yearbook (2016): Ilam Province Management and Planning Organization. (in Persian).


28. SheikhBeiglou, Rana, Taghavai, Masoud And Varsi, HamidReza (2012): Analysis of Spatial Exclusion and Inequality in the Development of Cities: Social Welfare Journal, No. 46: pp 189-214. (in Persian).


29. Sarvar, Rahim; Eshghi Chahar Borj, Ali and Alavi, Saeidah (2016): "Space Economics and Regional Inequalities; Case Study: Ardabil Province, Marvdasht Regional Planning Quarterly", Year 6, Issue 24, pp. 59-72. (in Persian).


30. Shokoei, Hossein (2008): "New Perspectives on Urban Geography", Samt Publications. (in Persian).


31. Shahdadi, Ali; Sajadi Ghidari, Hamdollah; Mirzadeh Koushahi, Mehdi-Bion, Omid and Hosseini KAhnouj, Seyed Reza (2016): "Measuring the Development Rate of Kerman Provincial Cities Using Integration Technique, Regional Planning Journal », Volume 3, Issue 33, pp. 55-72. (in Persian).


32. Sharifzadegan, Mohammad Hossein and Nooraei, Homayoun (2016): "Investigating the Effects of Industrial Clusters on the Development of the Case Study: Industrial Clusters of the Isfahan Metropolitan Area", Regional Planning Journal, Vol. Sequential Issue 1, pp. 27–44. (in Persian).


33. Sabrifar, Rostam (2003): "Rural Development with an Attitude to Geographical Theories - Location, Jihad, Nineteenth Year", Nos. 220 and 221, pp. 31-39. (in Persian).


34. Tavakolinia, Jamila and Shali, Mohammad (2012): "Regional Inequalities in Iran", Environmental Statistics Quarterly, No. 18, pp. 1-15. (in Persian).


35. Todaro, Maikel (1999), "Third World Economic Development, Program and Budget Organization Publications, First Edition, Tehran.


36. Veisi, Akbar (2010): "Investigation of Major Factors Affecting Regional Development Inequalities of Iran's Provinces with Emphasis on Kurdistan Province during Years 1996-2006", MSc in Planning Group Regional Development with the Help of Dr. Mohammad Sheikhi, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Faculty of Social Sciences.(in Persian).