شناسایی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد امنیت پایدار در روستاهای مرزی برحسب فاصله از مرز

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مهدی مودودی ارخودی ¹

1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه بزرگمهر قائنات، قائن، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/10/07 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/09/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: روستا, خراسان رضوی, مرز, امنیت پایدار,

چکیده مقاله :

امروزه برقراری امنیت , ثبات صرفا منوط به استفاده از تجهیزات فیزیکی، استقرار نیروهای نظامی و انتظامی نمی باشد، بلکه توجه به سایر ابعاد اقتصادی و اجتماعی و فرهمگی و سیاسی به پایداری امنیت روستاها کمک خواهد نمود. در این راستا هدف مقاله پیش رو شناسایی عوامل موثر بر حصول امنیت پایدار در روستاهای مرزی خراسان رضوی است. روش تحقیق این پژوهش توصیفی و تحلیلی است و از تکنیک پرسشنامه ای استفاده شده است. همچنین از نرم افزار GIS برای ترسیم نقشه ها و از نرم افزار exccelو SPSS برای تحلیل آماری و آزمون های آماری کروسکال والیس، رگرسیون گام به گام و تحلیل مسیر استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، روستاهای صفر تا پنجاه کیلومتری مستقر در مرز این استان با کشورهای همسایه می باشد که 384 سرپرست خانوار با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به عنوان جامعه نمونه به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده اند. نتایج بیانگر آن است، میزان رضایت از شاخص اقتصادی کمتراز سایر شاخص ها اجتماعی و سیاسی است. و با توجه به آزمون رگرسیون و تحلیل مسیر، این شاخص نقش بسیار مهمی در ایجاد و احساس امنیت روستاهای مرزی دارد. بر حسب فواصل مورد بررسی شاخص اقتصادی بیشترین نقش ایجاد احساس امنیت داشته است. با توجه به میزان رضایت روستاهای مرزی حلقه اول از شرایط امنیتی، توجه به شاخص های اقتصادی و رفاهی برای پایداری امنیت، از اهمیت زیادی برخورداراست گرچه میزان رضایت از شاخص اقتصادی در سطح پایین قراردارد، اما اثر و وزن این شاخص با توجه به آزمون رگرسیون و تحلیل مسیر، در ایجاد امنیت بسیار بالاست که ضرورت توجه به مسائل اقتصادی در قالب ارائه الگوهای کشت و آبیاری را دو چندان نموده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Today, security is not only dependent on the use of physical equipment, the deployment of troops and law enforcement, but also on other economic, social, and political and social dimensions that will help ensure the security of the villages. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that contribute to achieving sustainable security in the border villages of Khorasan Razavi. The research method is descriptive and analytical and questionnaire is used. GIS software was used for mapping and exccel and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests, stepwise regression and path analysis..The population of this study is zero to fifty kilometers villages located on the border of this province with neighboring countries. The results indicate that satisfaction with economic indicators is lower than other social and political indicators.And according to regression testing and path analysis, this indicator plays a very important role in creating and feeling secure in border villages. In terms of the intervals studied, the economic index has had the greatest role in creating a sense of security. Considering the extent to which border villages are satisfied with the security situation in the First Circuit, it is important to consider economic and welfare indicators for security. Although the level of satisfaction with the economic index is low, the effect and weight of this index, according to regression testing and path analysis, is very high in creating security, which has doubled the need to pay attention to economic issues in the form of irrigation patterns.

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